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We complete the remaining cases of the conjecture predicting existence of infinitely many rational curves on K3 surfaces in characteristic zero, prove almost all cases in positive characteristic and improve the proofs of the previously…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-24 Xi Chen , Frank Gounelas , Christian Liedtke

This paper investigates circle patterns with obtuse exterior intersection angles on surfaces of finite topological type. We characterise the images of the curvature maps and establish several equivalent conditions regarding long time…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-10 Huabin Ge , Bobo Hua , Ze Zhou

In this paper is studied the behavior of principal curvature lines near a curve of umbilic points of a smooth surface.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ronaldo Garcia , Jorge Sotomayor

In this paper we introduce an algorithm of construction of cyclic space-filling curves. One particular construction provides a family of space-filling curves in all dimensions (H-curves). They are compared here with the Hilbert curve in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Igor V. Netay

One of the big questions in the area of curves over finite fields concerns the distribution of the numbers of points: Which numbers occur as the number of points on a curve of genus $g$? The same question can be asked of various subclasses…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-12-02 Gary McGuire , Alexey Zaytsev

A singular curve over a non-perfect field K may not have a smooth model over K. Those are said to "change genus". If K is a global field of positive characteristic and C/K a curve that change genus, then C(K) is known to be finite. The…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Jose' Felipe Voloch

We exhibit automorphisms of a certain K3 surface in $\mathbb{P}^1\times \mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^1$ with an isolated fixed point at which the induced action on the stalk of the structure sheaf is arbitrarily close to the identity.…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-27 Kenji Hashimoto , Yuta Takada

Let P be a set of n points in the plane, not all on a line. We show that if n is large then there are at least n/2 ordinary lines, that is to say lines passing through exactly two points of P. This confirms, for large n, a conjecture of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-20 Ben Green , Terence Tao

The problem of percolation along sites of square lattice is studied. The number of contours being external boundaries for finite clusters has been estimated using geometric considerations. This estimation makes it possible to determine more…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. P. Virchenko , Yu. A. Tolmacheva

Let p be a puncture of a punctured sphere, and let Q be the set of all other punctures. We prove that the maximal cardinality of a set of arcs pairwise intersecting at most once, which start at p and end in Q, is |X|(|X| + 1). We deduce…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-26 Christopher Smith , Piotr Przytycki

In this note is we exhibit an elementary method to construct explicitly curves over finite fields with many points. Despite its elementary character the method is very efficient and can be regarded as a partial substitute for the use of…

alg-geom · 数学 2007-05-23 Gerard van der Geer , Marcel van der Vlugt

We prove that, as $m$ grows, any family of $m$ homotopically distinct closed curves on a surface induces a number of crossings that grows at least like $(m \log m)^2$. We use this to answer two questions of Pach, Tardos and Toth related to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-02 Alfredo Hubard , Hugo Parlier

We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ with corank $1$ singularities. For such surfaces the singularities are isolated and at each point we define the curvature parabola in the normal space. This curve codifies all the second…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-17 Pedro Benedini Riul , Raúl Oset Sinha , Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

This is a survey paper dealing with moduli aspects of curves over finite fields. It discusses counting points of moduli spaces, relations with modular forms and stratifications on moduli spaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-27 Gerard van der Geer

The notion of constant cycle curves on K3 surfaces is introduced. These are curves that do not contribute to the Chow group of the ambient K3 surface. Rational curves are the most prominent examples. We show that constant cycle curves…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-03 Daniel Huybrechts , Claire Voisin

We enumerate the number of surfaces of degree $d$ in $P^3$ having a singular line of order $k$, passing through $\delta$ generic points (where $\delta$ is the dimension of moduli space of such surfaces).

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-11 Shachar Carmeli , Lev Radzivilovsky

In this survey, we discuss the problem of the maximum number of points of curves of genus 1,2 and 3 over finite fields

代数几何 · 数学 2011-02-01 Christophe Ritzenthaler

Suppose $\mathcal{X}$ is an $n$-correct set of nodes in the plane, that is, it admits a unisolvent interpolation with bivariate polynomials of total degree less than or equal to $n.$ Then an algebraic curve $q$ of degree $k\le n$ can pass…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-16 H. Hakopian , G. Vardanyan , N. Vardanyan

We investigate the behaviour of vertices and inflexions on 1-parameter families of curves on smooth surfaces in the 3-space, which include a singular member. In particular, we discuss the context where the curves evolve as sections of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-24 Andre Diatta , Peter J. Giblin

We develop explicit techniques to investigate algebraic quasi-hyperbolicity of singular surfaces through the constraints imposed by symmetric differentials. We apply these methods to prove that rational curves on Barth's sextic surface,…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-28 Nils Bruin , Jordan Thomas , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado