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We consider the ability of three models - impacts, captures, and collisional cascades - to account for a bright cloud of dust in Fomalhaut b. Our analysis is based on a novel approach to the power-law size distribution of solid particles…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Scott J. Kenyon , Thayne Currie , Benjamin C. Bromley

Orbiting low frequency antennas for radio astronomy (OLFAR) that capture cosmic signals in the frequency range below 30MHz could provide valuable insights on our Universe. These wireless swarms of satellites form a connectivity graph that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Oliver Nagy , Manish Pandey , Georgios Exarchakos , Mark Bentum , Remco van der Hofstad

The nature and even the existence of a putative planet-mass companion ("Fomalhaut b") to Fomalhaut has been debated since 2008. In the present paper we reanalyze the multi-epoch ACS/STIS/WFC3 Hubble Space Telescope (HST) optical/near…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Raphael Galicher , Christian Marois , Ben Zuckerman , Bruce Macintosh

Using a large suite of n-body simulations, we explore the discovery space for new satellites in the Pluto-Charon system. For the adopted masses and orbits of the known satellites, there are few stable prograde or polar orbits with semimajor…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

A group of newly observed extreme trans-Neptunian objects exhibit unexpected orbital confinement, characterized by the alignment of orbital angular momentum vectors and apsidal lines. It is proposed that an undiscovered giant planet, named…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Rafael Ribeiro , Andre Izidoro , Alessandro Morbidelli , David Nesvorny , Othon Cabo Winter

This paper presents a model for the outcome of collisions between planetesimals in a debris disk and assesses the impact of collisional processes on the structure and size distribution of the disk. The model is presented by its application…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. C. Wyatt , W. R. F. Dent

We consider constraints on the planetesimal population residing in the disks of AU Microscopii, Beta Pictoris and Fomalhaut taking into account their observed thicknesses and normal disk opacities. We estimate that bodies of radius 5, 180…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Alice C. Quillen , Alessandro Morbidelli , Alex Moore

We investigate the formation of icy super-Earth mass planets within a gravitationally unstable ring of solids orbiting at 250-750 AU around a 1 solar mass star. Coagulation calculations demonstrate that a system of a few large oligarchs and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

We present new optical coronagraphic data of the bright star Fomalhaut obtained with the HST in 2010/2012 using STIS. Fomalhaut b is recovered at both epochs to high significance. The observations include the discoveries of tenuous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Paul Kalas , James R. Graham , Michael P. Fitzgerald , Mark Clampin

At least 30\% of main sequence stars host planets with sizes of between 1 and 4 Earth radii and orbital periods of less than 100 days. We use N-body simulations including a model for gas-assisted pebble accretion and disk--planet tidal…

We describe an astrometric and spectroscopic campaign to confirm the youth and association of a complete sample of candidate wide companions in Taurus and Upper Sco. Our survey found fifteen new binary systems (3 in Taurus and 12 in Upper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Adam L. Kraus , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We investigate an in-situ formation scenario for Earth-mass terrestrial planets in short-period, potentially habitable orbits around low-mass stars (M_star < 0.3 M_sun). We then investigate the feasibility of detecting these Earth-sized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ryan Montgomery , Greg Laughlin

A variety of terrestrial planets with different physical parameters and exotic atmospheres might plausibly exist outside our Solar System, waiting to be detected by the next generation of space-exploration missions. Some of these planets…

We investigated the formation and evolution of satellite systems in a cold, extended circumplanetary disc around a 10 $M_{\rm{Jupiter}}$ gas giant which was formed by gravitational instability at 50\,AU from its star. The disc parameters…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 C. Inderbitzi , J. Szulágyi , M. Cilibrasi , L. Mayer

The nearby star Fomalhaut harbours a cold, moderately eccentric dust belt with a sharp inner edge near 133 au. A low-mass, common proper motion companion (Fom b), was discovered near the inner edge and was identified as a planet candidate…

Theoretical estimates of the rates of radial pulsation period change in Galactic Cepheids with initial masses 5.5M_\odot <= Mzams <= 13M_\odot, chemical composition X=0.7, Z=0.02 and periods 1.5 day <= P <= 100 day are obtained from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Yuri A. Fadeyev

The Sun and >15 percent of nearby stars are surrounded by dusty debris disks that must be collisionally replenished by asteroids and comets, as the dust would otherwise be depleted on <10 Myr timescales (ref. 1). Theoretical studies show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul Kalas , James R. Graham , Mark Clampin

Terrestrial planets are thought to be the result of a vast number of gravitational interactions and collisions between smaller bodies. We use numerical simulations to show that practically identical initial conditions result in a wide array…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Volker Hoffmann , Simon L. Grimm , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel

Many of the multi-planet systems discovered to date have been notable for their compactness, with neighbouring planets closer together than any in the Solar System. Interestingly, planet-hosting stars have a wide range of ages, suggesting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Alysa Obertas , Christa Van Laerhoven , Daniel Tamayo

Fomalhaut A is among the most well-studied nearby stars and has been discovered to possess a putative planetary object as well as a remarkable eccentric dust belt. This eccentric dust belt has often been interpreted as the dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Nathan A. Kaib , Ethan B. White , Andre Izidoro