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Supernovae descendent from massive stars explode in media that have been modified by their progenitors' mass loss and UV radiation. The supernova ejecta will first interact with the circumstellar material shed by the progenitors at late…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. -H. Chu

LBVs are massive evolved stars that suffer sporadic and violent mass-loss events. They have been proposed as the progenitors of some core-collapse SNe, but this idea is still debated due to the lack of direct evidence. Since SNRs can carry…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 S. Ustamujic , S. Orlando , M. Miceli , F. Bocchino , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi , C. Trigilio , G. Umana , F. Bufano , A. Ingallinera , G. Peres

Recent studies using 21 cm HI line and $^{13}$CO line observations in the inner part of the Galaxy have resulted in new distances for 30 Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs). 15 of those remnants have observed X-ray spectra, for which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 D. A. Leahy , S. Ranasinghe

Although only a small fraction of stars end their lives as supernovae, all supernovae leave behind a supernova remnant (SNR), an expanding shock wave that interacts with the surrounding medium, heating the gas and seeding the cosmos with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Aya Bamba , Brian J. Williams

There is mounting observational evidence that most galactic nuclei host both supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and young populations of stars. With an abundance of massive stars, core-collapse supernovae are expected in SMBH spheres of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Alex Rimoldi , Elena M. Rossi , Tsvi Piran , Simon Portegies Zwart

The interaction of post-explosion supernova ejecta with the surrounding circumstellar medium creates emission across the electromagnetic spectrum. Since the circumstellar medium is created by the mass lost from the progenitor star, it…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Poonam Chandra

Our statistics on Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) shows that the electrons temperature ($T$) of hard X-ray and the shock waves traveling velocity ($\upsilon$) decreases with ages ($t$) for all-sort remnants. However, the shock waves…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-10-18 Jian-Wen Xu , Ya-Peng Hu

We model the late evolution and mass loss history of rapidly rotating Wolf-Rayet stars in the mass range $5\,\rm{M}_{\odot}\dots 100\,\rm{M}_{\odot}$. We find that quasi-chemically homogeneously evolving single stars computed with enhanced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 David R. Aguilera-Dena , Norbert Langer , Takashi J. Moriya , Abel Schootemeijer

We review recent progress in elucidating the relationship between high-energy radiation and the interstellar medium (ISM) in young supernova remnants (SNRs) with ages of $\sim$2000 yr, focusing in particular on RX J1713.7$-$3946 and RCW 86.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Hidetoshi Sano , Yasuo Fukui

When a core-collapse supernova explodes in a binary star system, the ejecta might encounter an overdense shell, where the stellar winds of the two stars previously collided. In this work, we investigate effects of such interactions on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Ondřej Pejcha , Diego Calderón , Petr Kurfürst

Supernova remnants (SNRs) contribute to regulate the star formation efficiency and evolution of galaxies. As they expand into the interstellar medium (ISM), they transfer vast amounts of energy and momentum that displace, compress and heat…

The progenitor stars of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are asymmetrically fluctuating due to turbulent convections in the late stages of their lives. The progenitor asymmetry at the pre-supernova stage has recently caught the attention as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Hiroki Nagakura , Kazuya Takahashi , Yu Yamamoto

Observations of the SNR Cassiopeia A (Cas A) show asymmetries in the reverse shock that cannot be explained by models describing a remnant expanding through a spherically symmetric wind of the progenitor star. We investigate whether a past…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-28 S. Orlando , A. Wongwathanarat , H. -T. Janka , M. Miceli , S. Nagataki , M. Ono , F. Bocchino , J. Vink , D. Milisavljevic , D. J. Patnaude , G. Peres

AIMS: We investigate whether the morphology of bilateral supernova remnants (BSNRs) observed in the radio band is determined mainly either by a non-uniform interstellar medium (ISM) or by a non-uniform ambient magnetic field. METHODS: We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Orlando , F. Bocchino , F. Reale , G. Peres , O. Petruk

We present a first study of the progenitor star dependence of the three-dimensional (3D) neutrino mechanism of core-collapse supernovae. We employ full 3D general-relativistic multi-group neutrino radiation-hydrodynamics and simulate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-13 C. D. Ott , L. F. Roberts , A. da Silva Schneider , J. M. Fedrow , R. Haas , E. Schnetter

The explosion of massive stars in core-collapse supernovae may be aided by the convective instabilities that develop in their innermost nuclear burning shells. The resulting fluctuations support the explosion by generating additional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Rémi Kazeroni , Ernazar Abdikamalov

A significative fraction of high mass stars sail away through the interstellar medium of the galaxies. Once they evolved and died via a core collapse supernova, a magnetized, rotating neutron star (a pulsar) is usually their leftover. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-25 D. M. A. Meyer , Z Meliani , D. F. Torres

Usual supernova remnants have either ionizing plasma or plasma in collisional ionization equilibrium, i.e., the ionization temperature is lower than or equal to the electron temperature. However, the existence of recombining supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-30 Takashi J. Moriya

Supernovae are expected to occur near the molecular material in which the massive progenitor star was born, except in cases where the photoionizing radiation and winds from the progenitor star and its neighbors have cleared out a region.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Roger A. Chevalier

We explore the relationship between the models for progenitor systems of Type Ia supernovae and the properties of the supernova remnants that evolve after the explosion. Most models for Type Ia progenitors in the single degenerate scenario…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Carles Badenes , John P. Hughes , Eduardo Bravo , Norbert Langer