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In this paper, we propose a flexible notion of characteristic functions defined on graph vertices to describe the distribution of vertex features at multiple scales. We introduce FEATHER, a computationally efficient algorithm to calculate a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Benedek Rozemberczki , Rik Sarkar

We consider multi-task learning, which simultaneously learns related prediction tasks, to improve generalization performance. We factorize a coefficient matrix as the product of two matrices based on a low-rank assumption. These matrices…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-14 Jun-Yong Jeong , Chi-Hyuck Jun

Recent advances in the field of abstractive summarization leverage pre-trained language models rather than train a model from scratch. However, such models are sluggish to train and accompanied by a massive overhead. Researchers have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Zheng Zhao , Pinzhen Chen

In consequential domains such as recidivism prediction, facility inspection, and benefit assignment, it's important for individuals to know the decision-relevant information for the model's prediction. In addition, predictions should be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Moniba Keymanesh , Tanya Berger-Wolf , Micha Elsner , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

Explanation in machine learning and related fields such as artificial intelligence aims at making machine learning models and their decisions understandable to humans. Existing work suggests that personalizing explanations might help to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Johanes Schneider , Joshua Handali

Common practice in modern machine learning involves fitting a large number of parameters relative to the number of observations. These overparameterized models can exhibit surprising generalization behavior, e.g., ``double descent'' in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-03 Pratik Patil , Jin-Hong Du , Ryan J. Tibshirani

Quantifying the similarity between two mathematical structures or datasets constitutes a particularly interesting and useful operation in several theoretical and applied problems. Aimed at this specific objective, the Jaccard index has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Luciano da F. Costa

Automated per-instance algorithm selection and configuration have shown promising performances for a number of classic optimization problems, including satisfiability, AI planning, and TSP. The techniques often rely on a set of features…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Tome Eftimov , Gorjan Popovski , Quentin Renau , Peter Korosec , Carola Doerr

We introduce a simple analysis of the structural complexity of infinite-memory processes built from random samples of stationary, ergodic finite-memory component processes. Such processes are familiar from the well known multi-arm Bandit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-03 James P. Crutchfield , Sarah Marzen

The paper considers an extension of factor analysis to moving average processes. The problem is formulated as a rank minimization of a suitable spectral density. It is shown that it can be adequately approximated via a trace norm convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-26 Mattia Zorzi , Rodolphe Sepulchre

The goal of this paper is to estimate some parameters of simple social harmonic oscillations modelling U.S. Presidential Approval and Macropartisanship. The harmonic oscillations are simplest solutions of equations of the deterministic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Michael Zhdanov

Prompted models have demonstrated impressive few-shot learning abilities. Repeated interactions at test-time with a single model, or the composition of multiple models together, further expands capabilities. These compositions are…

This paper concerns applications of variational analysis to some local aspects of behavioral science modeling by developing an effective variational rationality approach to these and related issues. Our main attention is paid to local…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-08 Boris Mordukhovich , Antoine Soubeyran

The rich analytic structure of hadronic form factors makes a theoretically consistent yet easily applicable parametrisation cumbersome. Consequently, most parametrisations are limited to reproducing the simplest analytic features sufficient…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Nienke C. Balz , Florian Herren , Bastian Kubis , Simon Mutke , Méril Reboud

We extend the hyperplane arrangement framework for neural network expressivity from the braid to discriminantal arrangements. Compatible piecewise linear functions are characterized by circuit relations and admit a matroidal description via…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-06 Pragnya Das

We use characteristic functions to construct alpha(x)-multistable measures and integrals, where the measures behave locally like alpha-stable measures, but with the stability index alpha(x) varying with time x. This enables us to construct…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-29 Kenneth Falconer , Lining Liu

We learn multiple hypotheses for related tasks under a latent hierarchical relationship between tasks. We exploit the intuition that for domain adaptation, we wish to share classifier structure, but for multitask learning, we wish to share…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Hal Daume

We learn multiple hypotheses for related tasks under a latent hierarchical relationship between tasks. We exploit the intuition that for domain adaptation, we wish to share classifier structure, but for multitask learning, we wish to share…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-07-07 Hal Daumé

The paper is devoted to the study, characterizations, and applications of variational convexity of functions, the property that has been recently introduced by Rockafellar together with its strong counterpart. First we show that these…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-30 Pham Duy Khanh , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Vo Thanh Phat

The recent experimental progresses in handling microscopic systems have allowed to probe them at levels where fluctuations are prominent, calling for stochastic modeling in a large number of physical, chemical and biological phenomena. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Stefano Bo , Antonio Celani