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Based on first-principles calculations we revealed fundamental properties of infinite and finite size monatomic chains of carbon atoms in equilibrium and under an applied strain. Distributions of bond lengths and magnetic moments at atomic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 S. Cahangirov , M. Topsakal , S. Ciraci

Spatially separated electron systems remain strongly coupled by electron-electron interactions even when they cannot exchange particles, provided that the layer separation d is comparable to a characteristic distance l between charge…

Amorphous graphene or amorphous monolayer carbon (AMC) is a family of carbon films that exhibit a surprising sensitivity of electronic conductance to morphology. We combine deep learning-enhanced simulation techniques with percolation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Nicolas Gastellu , Ata Madanchi , Lena Simine

Coulomb drag experiments can give us information about the interaction state of double-layer systems. Here, we demonstrate anomalous Coulomb drag behaviours in a two-dimensional electron-electron bilayer system constructed by stacking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Meizhen Huang , Zefei Wu , Ning Wang , Siu-Tat Chui

We consider quantum rings realized in materials where the dynamics of charge carriers mimics that of two-dimensional (2D) Dirac electrons. A general theoretical description of the ring-subband structure is developed that applies to a range…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 L. Gioia , U. Zülicke , M. Governale , R. Winkler

Using an evolutionary algorithm in combination with first-principles density functional theory calculations, we identify two-dimensional (2D) CaP$_3$ monolayer as a new Dirac semimetal due to inversion and nonsymmorphic spatial symmetries…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Seoung-Hun Kang , Wei Luo , Sinchul Yeom , Yaling Zheng , Mina Yoon

Condensed matter systems with coexisting Dirac cones and flat bands, and a switchable control between them within a single system, are desirable but remarkably uncommon. Here we report a layered quantum material system, KxNi4S2 (0 <= x <=…

In electronic systems with flat bands, such as twisted bilayer graphene, interaction effects govern the structure of the phase diagram. In this paper, we show that a strongly interacting system featuring fermionic flat bands can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Nicolás Grandi , Vladimir Juričić , Ignacio Salazar Landea , Rodrigo Soto-Garrido

Type-II semi-Dirac fermions in two dimensions have been proposed to describe topologically nontrivial low-energy excitations in titanium/vanadium oxide heterostructures. These quasiparticles appear at the merger of three Dirac cones,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Mohamed M. Elsayed , Taras I. Lakoba , Valeri N. Kotov

Motivated by recent in situ studies of carbon nanotube growth from large transition-metal nanoparticles, we study various alpha-iron (ferrite) facets at different carbon concentrations using ab initio methods. The studied (110), (100) and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Riikonen , A. V. Krasheninnikov , R. M. Nieminen

Recently, an atomic-scale two-dimensional silicon carbide monolayer has been synthesized {[}Polley \emph{et al., }Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{130},076203 (2023){]} which opens up new possibilities for developing next-generation electronic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Arushi Singh , Vikram Mahamiya , Alok Shukla

A new formula for elastic bending modulus of monolayer graphene is derived analytically from an empirical potential for solid-state carbon-carbon bonds. Two physical origins are identified for the non-vanishing bending modulus of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Qiang Lu , Marino Arroyo , Rui Huang

Interaction in a flat band is magnified due to the divergence in the density of states, which gives rise to a variety of many-body phenomena such as ferromagnetism and Wigner crystallization. Until now, however, most studies of the flat…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Yuanping Chen , Shenglong Xu , Yuee Xie , Chengyong Zhong , Congjun Wu , S. B. Zhang

We demonstrate that it is possible to rationally incorporate both an isolated flat band, and the physics of zero dimensions (0D), one dimension (1D), and two dimensions (2D) in a single 2D material. Such unique electronic properties are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Juefan Wang , Su Ying Quek

Atomically thin layered materials are systems with zero limit bulk-to-surface ratio. Their physical properties are determined by two-dimensionality and strongly affected by interfacing with other systems. Therefore, they represent an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Tomas Samuely , Martin Gmitra , Tristan Cren , Mateo Calandra , Peter Samuely

The transition between gapped (semiconducting) and gapless (metallic) phases and tunability of bandgap in materials is a very lucrative yet considerably challenging goal for new-age device preparation. For bulk materials and for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Rudranil Basu , Swastibrata Bhattacharyya

Discovering Dirac fermions with novel properties has become an important front in condensed matter and materials sciences. Here, we report the observation of unusual Dirac fermion states in a strongly-correlated electron setting, which are…

How atoms acquire three-dimensional bulk character is one of the fundamental questions in materials science. Before addressing this question, how atomic layers become a bulk crystal might give a hint to the answer. While atomically thin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Ryuta Yagi , Taiki Hirahara , Ryoya Ebisuoka , Tomoaki Nakasuga , Shingo Tajima , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi

Topological flat bands at the Fermi level offer a promising platform to study a variety of intriguing correlated phase of matter. Here we present band engineering in the twisted orbital-active bilayers with spin-orbit coupling. The symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Huan Wang , Yadong Jiang , Zhaochen Liu , Jing Wang

When confined to two dimensions and exposed to a strong magnetic field, electrons screen the Coulomb interaction in a topological fashion; they capture and even number of quantum vortices and transform into particl es called `composite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vito W. Scarola , Kwon Park , J. K. Jain