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Structured prediction is used in areas such as computer vision and natural language processing to predict structured outputs such as segmentations or parse trees. In these settings, prediction is performed by MAP inference or, equivalently,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-28 Ofer Meshi , Mehrdad Mahdavi , Adrian Weller , David Sontag

This paper studies node classification in the inductive setting, i.e., aiming to learn a model on labeled training graphs and generalize it to infer node labels on unlabeled test graphs. This problem has been extensively studied with graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Meng Qu , Huiyu Cai , Jian Tang

Manifold models provide low-dimensional representations that are useful for processing and analyzing data in a transformation-invariant way. In this paper, we study the problem of learning smooth pattern transformation manifolds from image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-20 Elif Vural , Pascal Frossard

We present a novel cost function for semi-supervised learning of neural networks that encourages compact clustering of the latent space to facilitate separation. The key idea is to dynamically create a graph over embeddings of labeled and…

We propose Nester, a method for injecting neural networks into constrained structured predictors. The job of the neural network(s) is to compute an initial, raw prediction that is compatible with the input data but does not necessarily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Paolo Dragone , Stefano Teso , Andrea Passerini

Spatial prediction refers to the estimation of unobserved values from spatially distributed observations. Although recent advances have improved the capacity to model diverse observation types, adoption in practice remains limited in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-10 Yuta Shikuri , Hironori Fujisawa

Annotating datasets is one of the main costs in nowadays supervised learning. The goal of weak supervision is to enable models to learn using only forms of labelling which are cheaper to collect, as partial labelling. This is a type of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Vivien Cabannes , Alessandro Rudi , Francis Bach

Unsupervised representation learning methods are widely used for gaining insight into high-dimensional, unstructured, or structured data. In some cases, users may have prior topological knowledge about the data, such as a known cluster…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Edith Heiter , Robin Vandaele , Tijl De Bie , Yvan Saeys , Jefrey Lijffijt

We propose to solve a label ranking problem as a structured output regression task. We adopt a least square surrogate loss approach that solves a supervised learning problem in two steps: the regression step in a well-chosen feature space…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-09 Anna Korba , Alexandre Garcia , Florence d'Alché Buc

We study the interplay between surrogate methods for structured prediction and techniques from multitask learning designed to leverage relationships between surrogate outputs. We propose an efficient algorithm based on trace norm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Giulia Luise , Dimitris Stamos , Massimiliano Pontil , Carlo Ciliberto

Recent research has proposed neural architectures for solving combinatorial problems in structured output spaces. In many such problems, there may exist multiple solutions for a given input, e.g. a partially filled Sudoku puzzle may have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Yatin Nandwani , Deepanshu Jindal , Mausam , Parag Singla

Using machine learning, especially deep learning, to facilitate biological research is a fascinating research direction. However, in addition to the standard classification or regression problems, in bioinformatics, we often need to predict…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-31 Yu Li

Neural networks have emerged as effective tools for solving ill-posed inverse problems. In many scientific applications, however, observational training data are insufficient, and learned inverse operators must instead be trained on…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Sandra R. Babyale , Jodi Mead

We propose a supervised learning approach for predicting an underlying graph from a set of graph signals. Our approach is based on linear regression. In the linear regression model, we predict edge-weights of a graph as the output, given a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Arun Venkitaraman , Hermina Petric Maretic , Saikat Chatterjee , Pascal Frossard

We propose Seg&Struct, a supervised learning framework leveraging the interplay between part segmentation and structure inference and demonstrating their synergy in an integrated framework. Both part segmentation and structure inference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Jeonghyun Kim , Kaichun Mo , Minhyuk Sung , Woontack Woo

The consistency loss has played a key role in solving problems in recent studies on semi-supervised learning. Yet extant studies with the consistency loss are limited to its application to classification tasks; extant studies on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Jongmok Kim , Jooyoung Jang , Hyunwoo Park , SeongAh Jeong

Leveraging on the underlying low-dimensional structure of data, low-rank and sparse modeling approaches have achieved great success in a wide range of applications. However, in many applications the data can display structures beyond simply…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Zhao Kang , Xiao Lu , Yiwei Lu , Chong Peng , Zenglin Xu

Manifold learning is a popular and quickly-growing subfield of machine learning based on the assumption that one's observed data lie on a low-dimensional manifold embedded in a higher-dimensional space. This thesis presents a mathematical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Luke Melas-Kyriazi

Semi-structured regression models enable the joint modeling of interpretable structured and complex unstructured feature effects. The structured model part is inspired by statistical models and can be used to infer the input-output…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Daniel Dold , David Rügamer , Beate Sick , Oliver Dürr

We propose a simple discrete time semi-supervised graph embedding approach to link prediction in dynamic networks. The learned embedding reflects information from both the temporal and cross-sectional network structures, which is performed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-17 Ryohei Hisano