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Progress in understanding star formation requires detailed observational constraints on the initial conditions, i.e. dense clumps and cores in giant molecular clouds that are on the verge of gravitational instability. Such structures have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Wanggi Lim , Jonathan C. Tan

(abridged) We develop the mid-infrared extinction (MIREX) mapping technique of Butler & Tan (2009, Paper I), presenting a new method to correct for the Galactic foreground emission based on observed saturation in independent cores. Using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Michael J. Butler , Jonathan C. Tan

We use deep $8\:\mu m$ Spitzer-IRAC imaging of a massive Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G028.37+00.07 to construct a Mid-Infrared (MIR) extinction map that probes mass surface densities up to $\Sigma\:\sim 1\:\rm{g~cm^{-2}}$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Michael J. Butler , Jonathan C. Tan , Jouni Kainulainen

(Abridged) We use 8 micron Spitzer GLIMPSE images to make extinction maps of 10 IRDCs, selected to be relatively nearby and massive. The extinction mapping technique requires modeling the IR background intensity behind the cloud, which is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Michael J. Butler , Jonathan C. Tan

Interstellar dust extinction curves provide valuable information about dust properties, including the composition and size of the dust grains, and are essential to correct observations for the effects of interstellar dust. In this work, we…

We determine the mid-infrared (MIR, $\sim$5~\mu m--22~\mu m) extinction towards the Galactic center using MIRI/MRS integral field unit (IFU) observations of the central $3''\times3''$ region (near 5~\mu m) to $7''\times7''$ region (near…

Context: Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs) harbor progenitors of high-mass stars. Little is known of the parental molecular clouds of the IRDCs. Aims: We demonstrate the feasibility of the near-infrared (NIR) dust extinction mapping in tracing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Kainulainen , J. Alves , H. Beuther , T. Henning , F. Schuller

We present an independent estimate of the interstellar extinction law for the Spitzer IRAC bands as well as a first attempt at extending the law to the 24micron MIPS band. The source data for these measurements are observations of five…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 K. M. Flaherty , J. L. Pipher , S. T. Megeath , E. M. Winston , R. A. Gutermuth , J. Muzerolle , G. G. Fazio

Investigating the extinction properties in dense molecular clouds is of significant importance for understanding the behavior of interstellar dust and its impact on observations. In this study, we comprehensively examined the extinction law…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Jun Li , Xi Chen

The far-infrared (FIR) opacity of dust in dark clouds within the Ophiuchus molecular cloud is investigated through multi-wavelength infrared observations from UKIDSS, Spitzer and Herschel. Employing the infrared color excess technique with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Jun Li , Biwei Jiang , He Zhao , Xi Chen , Yang Yang

The 9.7$\mu$m interstellar spectral feature, arising from the Si--O stretch of amorphous silicate dust, is the strongest extinction feature in the infrared (IR). In principle, the spectral profile of this feature could allow one to diagnose…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Z. Z. Shao , B. W. Jiang , Aigen Li , Jian Gao , Z. P. Lv , J. W. Yao

Mapping of near-infrared (NIR) scattered light is a recent method for the study of interstellar clouds, complementing other, more commonly used methods, like dust emission and extinction. Our goal is to study the usability of this method on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-10 J. Malinen , M. Juvela , V. -M. Pelkonen , M. G. Rawlings

We compute the mid-infrared extinction law from 3.6-24 microns in three molecular clouds: Ophiuchus, Perseus, and Serpens, by combining data from the "Cores to Disks" Spitzer Legacy Science program with deep JHKs imaging. Using a new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Nicholas L. Chapman , Lee G. Mundy , Shih-Ping Lai , Neal J. Evans

Theoretical arguments suggest that dust grains should grow in the dense cold parts of molecular clouds. Evidence of larger grains has so far been gathered in near/mid infrared extinction and millimeter observations. Interpreting the data…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Steinacker , L. Pagani , A. Bacmann , S. Guieu

Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs) are cold, high mass surface density and high density structures, likely to be representative of the initial conditions for massive star and star cluster formation. CO emission from IRDCs has the potential to be…

We measured the mid-infrared (MIR) extinction using Spitzer photometry and spectroscopy (3.6--37 micron) for a sample of Milky Way sightlines (mostly) having measured ultraviolet extinction curves. We used the pair method to determine the…

The far-infrared (FIR) emissivity of dust is an important parameter characterizing the physical properties of the grains. With the availability of stellar databases and far-infrared data from Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) it is possible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cs. Kiss , P. Abraham , R. J. Laureijs , A. Moor , S. M. Birkmann

We have created new dust temperature and column density maps of Perseus, Ophiuchus and Serpens using 60 and 100 micron data from the IRIS recalibration of IRAS data. We describe an optimized method for finding the dust temperature,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Scott L. Schnee , Naomi A. Ridge , Alyssa A. Goodman , Jason G. Li

Context: Dust grains are key components of the interstellar medium and play a central role in star formation, acting as catalysts for chemical reactions and as building blocks of planets. Extinction curves are essential for characterizing…

Photodissociation regions (PDRs) are parts of the ISM consisting of predominantly neutral gas, located at the interface between H II regions and molecular clouds. The physical conditions within these regions show variations on very short…

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