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Federated edge learning (FEEL) is envisioned as a promising paradigm to achieve privacy-preserving distributed learning. However, it consumes excessive learning time due to the existence of straggler devices. In this paper, a novel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Shanfeng Huang , Zezhong Zhang , Shuai Wang , Rui Wang , Kaibin Huang

A novel parallel efficiency analysis on a framework for simulating the growth of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) tumours is presented. Proliferation of MPM tumours in the pleural space is simulated using a Cellular Potts Model (CPM)…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Anton Dolganov , Valeria Krzhizhanovskaya , Stefano Trebeschi , Vivek M. Sheraton

In this paper, we discuss software design issues related to the development of parallel computational intelligence algorithms on multi-core CPUs, using the new Java 8 functional programming features. In particular, we focus on probabilistic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Andres R. Masegosa , Ana M. Martinez , Hanen Borchani

Intraoperative Gamma Probe (IPG) remains the current gold standard modality for sentinel lymph node identification and tumor removal in cancer patients. However, even alongside the optical dyes they do not meet with <5% false negative rates…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 S. Sajedi , L. Blackberg , S. Majewski , H. Sabet

Research in automatic parallelization of loop-centric programs started with static analysis, then broadened its arsenal to include dynamic inspection-execution and speculative execution, the best results involving hybrid static-dynamic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-11-30 Riyadh Baghdadi , Albert Cohen , Cedric Bastoul , Louis-Noel Pouchet , Lawrence Rauchwerger

Optical networks with parallel processing capabilities are significant in advancing high-speed data computing and large-scale data processing by providing ultra-width computational bandwidth. In this paper, we present a photonic integrated…

Probabilistic Temporal Tensor Factorization (PTTF) is an effective algorithm to model the temporal tensor data. It leverages a time constraint to capture the evolving properties of tensor data. Nowadays the exploding dataset demands a large…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-14 Guangxi Li , Zenglin Xu , Linnan Wang , Jinmian Ye , Irwin King , Michael Lyu

The multi-pumping resource sharing technique can overcome the limitations commonly found in single-clocked FPGA designs by allowing hardware components to operate at a higher clock frequency than the surrounding system. However, this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Carl-Johannes Johnsen , Tiziano De Matteis , Tal Ben-Nun , Johannes de Fine Licht , Torsten Hoefler

With the proliferation of ultra-high-speed mobile networks and internet-connected devices, along with the rise of artificial intelligence, the world is generating exponentially increasing amounts of data - data that needs to be processed in…

Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are widely used in particle and nuclear physics experiments. The reconstruction of PMT waveforms is a fundamental task in these experiments, where accurate extraction of photoelectron (PE) multiplicities and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Yiming Xu , Youwen Fan , Siyu Chen , Hongyue Duyang , Teng Li , Yaoguang Wang

Morphological analysis in the Arabic language is computationally intensive, has numerous forms and rules, and is intrinsically parallel. The investigation presented in this paper confirms that the effective development of parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Issam Damaj , Mahmoud Imdoukh , Rached Zantout

Ensuring constraint satisfaction is a key requirement for safety-critical systems, which include most robotic platforms. For example, constraints can be used for modeling joint position/velocity/torque limits and collision avoidance.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Elias Fontanari , Gianni Lunardi , Matteo Saveriano , Andrea Del Prete

Modeling the timing performance of light-based radiation detectors accurately is essential for optimizing time-of-flight positron emission tomography (TOF-PET). We present an analytic framework that combines existing models to predict the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Nicolaus Kratochwil , Emilie Roncali , Gerard Arino-Estrada

Direct reconstruction of positron emission tomography (PET) data using deep neural networks is a growing field of research. Initial results are promising, but often the networks are complex, memory utilization inefficient, produce…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-16 William Whiteley , Vladimir Panin , Chuanyu Zhou , Jorge Cabello , Deepak Bharkhada , Jens Gregor

Convolutions are one of the most relevant operations in artificial intelligence (AI) systems. High computational complexity scaling poses significant challenges, especially in fast-responding network-edge AI applications. Fortunately, the…

We have used the TOPAS Geant4-based package to create a parametric simulation of a new TOF-PET scanner design based on a low atomic number scintillator. TOPAS was extended to provide complete information on individual particle position,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Kepler Domurat-Sousa , Cameron Poe

In the recent years, multi-core processor designs have found their way into many computing devices. To exploit the capabilities of such devices in the best possible way, signal processing algorithms have to be adapted to an operation in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-04 Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

Finite-state transducers (FSTs) are frequently used in speech recognition. Transducer composition is an essential operation for combining different sources of information at different granularities. However, composition is also one of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Shubho Sengupta , Vineel Pratap , Awni Hannun

Computed Tomography (CT) using synchrotron radiation is a powerful technique that, compared to lab-CT techniques, boosts high spatial and temporal resolution while also providing access to a range of contrast-formation mechanisms. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-20 Jiayang Shi , Daniel M. Pelt , K. Joost Batenburg

Parallel hole collimators which are currently routinely used in SPECT imaging were designed a few decades ago, when filtered backprojection (FBP) was used for tomographic reconstruction. Statistical reconstruction methods with precise…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Krzysztof Kacperski , Dominika Świtlik , Jakub Pietrzak