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We calculate second- and selected fourth-order conserved-charge fluctuations in $(2+1)$-flavor QCD using M\"obius domain-wall fermions (MDWF) along a line of constant physics. Gauge ensembles were generated for two light-to-strange…

The Monte Carlo results in lattice QCD for the pressure and energy density at small temperature $T < 155$ MeV and zero baryonic chemical potential are analyzed within the hadron resonance gas model. Two extensions of the ideal hadron…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-02-20 V. Vovchenko , D. V. Anchishkin , M. I. Gorenstein

We present here continuum extrapolated results for all 2nd order cumulants using the most recent results obtained by the HotQCD collaboration in (2+1)-flavor QCD. We constrain the applicability of various HRG models by presenting a detailed…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Jishnu Goswami , Frithjof Karsch , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky , Christian Schmidt

The baryon-strangeness correlation in the hadronization of the quark matter is studied within the quark combination mechanism. We calculate the correlation coefficient $C_{BS} = -3\big(\langle B S \rangle -\langle B\rangle \langle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Feng-lan Shao , Jun Song , Rui-qin Wang

We use up to fourth-order charm fluctuations and their correlations with net baryon number, electric charge, and strangeness fluctuations, calculated within the framework of lattice QCD, to study the continuum partial pressure contributions…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Sipaz Sharma , Frithjof Karsch , Peter Petreczky

We describe how the abundance and distribution of hyperon resonances can be used to probe freeze-out conditions. We demonstrate that resonance yields allow us to measure the time scales of chemical and thermal freeze-outs. This should…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Torrieri , J. Rafelski

At top collider energies where baryon stopping is negligible, the initial state of heavy ion collisions is overall charge neutral and predominantly composed of gluons. Nevertheless, there can also be significant local fluctuations of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Patrick Carzon

The ratios of off-diagonal to diagonal conserved charge susceptibilities e.g., chi_{BS}/chi_{S}, chi_{QS}/chi_{S}, related to the quark flavor susceptibilities, have proven to be discerning probes of the flavor carrying degrees of freedom…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 A. Majumder , B. Müller

In this paper, we calculate analytically the baryonic density and susceptibilities, which are sensitive probes to the fermionic degrees of freedom, in a holographic model of QCD both in its hot QGP phase and in its cold dense phase.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Keun-young Kim , Jinfeng Liao

Fluctuation measurements of hadron yields at heavy-ion collisions can reproduce the phase transition parameters of QCD matter. The fluctuation results produce accurate parameters near zero baryonic chemical potential($\mu_B$) being very…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Sayan Mitra

The relaxation times of particle numbers in hot hadronic matter with vanishing baryon number are estimated using the ideal gas approximation and taking into account resonance decays and annihilation processes as the only sources of particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. L. Goity

We study fluctuations and correlations of conserved charges in QCD using a string-based description of the hadronic mass spectrum. Mesons and baryons are modeled as open relativistic strings with quark-antiquark and quark-diquark endpoints,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich

The first principle lattice QCD methods allow to calculate the thermodynamic observables at finite temperature and imaginary chemical potential. These can be compared to the predictions of various phenomenological models. We argue that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Attila Pasztor , Zoltan Fodor , Sandor D. Katz , Horst Stoecker

Heavier resonances are continually being added to the hadronic spectrum from the Particle Data Group that follow an exponentially increasing mass spectrum. However, it has been suggested that even further states predicted from Quark Models…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Paolo Parotto

Second-order susceptibilities $\chi^{11}_{ij}$ of baryon, electric, and strangeness, $B$, $Q$, and $S$, charges, are calculated in the Chiral Mean Field (CMF) model and compared to available lattice QCD data. The susceptibilities are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Anton Motornenko , Somenath Pal , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Jan Steinheimer , Horst Stoecker

Correlations involving the seven conserved quantities, namely energy, baryon number, electric charge, strangeness, and the three components of momentum, give rise to correlations in heavy-ion collisions. Through the utilization of a simple…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Oleh Savchuk , Scott Pratt

The production and the observability of $\Lambda(1520)$, $K^0(892)$ $\Phi$ and $\Delta(1232)$ hadron resonances in central Pb+Pb collisions at 160 AGeV is addressed. The rescattering probabilities of the resonance decay products in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marcus Bleicher , Jörg Aichelin

The relevance of higher order cumulants of conserved charges for the analysis of freeze-out and critical conditions in heavy ion collisions at LHC and RHIC is discussed. Using properties of $O(4)$ scaling functions, the generic structure of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Bengt Friman

We present lattice results for baryon number, strangeness and electric charge fluctuations as well as their correlations at finite temperature and vanishing chemical potentials, i.e. under conditions relevant for RHIC and LHC. We find that…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-08-14 C. Miao

An influence of the repulsive interactions on matter properties is considered within the excluded volume van der Waals hadron-resonance gas model. Quantitative results are presented for matter at the chemical freeze-out in central…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-08-28 V. V. Begun , M. Gaździcki , M. I. Gorenstein