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Activation analysis is used in this work to measure the flux of a fast neutron beamline at a spallation source over a wide energy spectrum, extending from thermal to hundreds of MeV. The experimental method is based on the irradiation of…

The spatial and energy distribution of spallation neutrons have an effect on the performance of Accelerator Driven Subcritical systems. In this work, the spatial, energy distribution of spallation neutrons and the effect of these factors on…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Guojun Hu , Hongli Wu , Tian Jing , Xiangqi Wang , Jingyu Tang

A possibility of synthesizing neutron-reach super-heavy elements in spallation targets of Accelerator Driven Systems (ADS) is considered. A dedicated software called Nuclide Composition Dynamics (NuCoD) was developed to model the evolution…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Igor Mishustin , Yury Malyshkin , Igor Pshenichnov , Walter Greiner

Due to their high cost of acquisition and operation, there are still a limited number of high-yield, high-flux neutron source facilities worldwide. In this context, laser-driven neutron sources offer a promising, cheaper alternative to…

An accurate characterization of the neutron fields at spallation sources is crucial for many applications based on neutron irradiations, such as radiation damage tests that need a precise dose estimate. In this work we present the neutron…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-03-16 D. Chiesa , C. Cazzaniga , M. Nastasi , M. Rebai , C. D. Frost , G. Gorini , S. Lilley , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali

The power of the proton beam of a high-power spallation neutron source generally ranges from 100 kW to several MW. The distribution of the power density of the beam on the target is critical for the stable operation of the high-power…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Yang Xiaoyun , Jing Hantao , Tian Binbin , Ou Li , Sun Yankun , Gao Xiaolong

The European Spallation Source (ESS) is intended to become the most powerful spallation neutron source in the world and the flagship of neutron science in the upcoming decades. The exceptionally high neutron flux will provide unique…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-11-10 M. Klausz , K. Kanaki , T. Kittelmann , R. Toft-Petersen , J. O. Birk , M. A. Olsen , P. Zagyvai , R. J. Hall-Wilton

Neutron-induced reactions play an important role in fundamental nuclear physics, nuclear astrophysics, and applications. In the case of reactions on rare isotopes, there are limited options for direct experimental measurements. The Neutron…

In this paper a methodology is described to estimate multigroup neutron source distributions which must be added into a subcritical system to drive it to a steady state prescribed power distribution. This work has been motivated by the…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-26 Leonardo , R. C. Moraes , Hermes Alves Filho , Ricardo C. Barros

In this paper we examine an alternative method for determining the neutron multiplication factor keff in fast subcritical reactors, based on the observable obtained by calculating the ratio between the ``fast`` component of the neutron flux…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Davide Chersola , Gianni Ricco , Marco Ripani , Paolo Saracco

The European Spallation Source (ESS) is the world's next generation spallation-based neutron source. The research conducted at ESS will yield in the discovery and development of new materials including the fields of manufacturing,…

Proposals exist and efforts are under way to construct pulsed spallation ultra-cold neutron (UCN) sources at accelerator laboratories around the world. At the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), Switzerland, and at the Los Alamos National…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Kirch

A new experimental setup has been installed at the Time-Of-Flight area of the Neutrons For Science facility (NFS) at GANIL/SPIRAL2 for neutron beam monitoring. This setup consists of an array of Position-Sensitive Parallel-Plate Avalanche…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-01-14 D. Ramos , X. Ledoux , L. Audouin , G. Fremont , P. Gangnant , J. C. Foy , C. Le Naour , M. Maloubier

A new neutron detector based on Micromegas technology has been developed for the measurement of the simulated neutron spectrum in the ADS project. After the presentation of simulated neutron spectra obtained in the interaction of 140 MeV…

The MEGAPIE project is a key experiment on the road to Accelerator Driven Systems and it provides the scientific community with unique data on the behavior of a liquid lead-bismuth spallation target under realistic and long term irradiation…

The MEGAPIE project is one of the key experiments towards the feasibility of Accelerator Driven Systems. On-line operation and post-irradiation analysis will provide the scientific community with unique data on the behavior of a liquid…

Accelerator-driven system (ADS) facilities world-wide opens new opportunities for nuclear physics investigations, so that a high flux of neutrons through spallation reactions can be produced at these facilities. It is known that the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-04-27 S. Nuruyev , D. Berikov , R. Akbarov , G. Ahmadov , F. Ahmadov , A. Sadigov , M. Holik , J. Naghiyev , A. Madadzada , K. Udovichenko

The n_TOF facility at CERN has undergone a major upgrade after the installation of a new spallation target, designed to improve the features of both neutron beamlines at the experimental areas 1 and 2 (EAR1 and EAR2) and the commissioning…

A design concept and characteristics for an epithermal breeder controlled by variable feedback and external neutron source intensity are presented. By replacing the control rods with neutron sources, we could improve safety and perform…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Blanovsky

In any neutron scattering experiment the measurement of the position of the scattered neutrons and their respective velocities is necessary. In order to do so, a position sensitive detector as well as a way to determine the velocities is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Sebastian Jaksch
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