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An experiment on the propagation of flexural-gravity waves was performed in the HSVA ice tank. Physical characteristics of the water-ice system were measured in different locations in the tank during the tests, with a number of sensors…

A core-softened model of a glass forming fluid is numerically studied in the limit of very low temperatures. The model shows two qualitatively different behaviors depending on the strength of the attraction between particles. For no or low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. A. Jagla

Gellan gum has gained significant attention due to its versatility in multiple applications in the form of hydrogels and microgels. A thorough understanding of the rheological behaviour of these systems is crucial both for fundamental…

We present a series of experiments investigating the growth of ice crystals from water vapor in the presence of a background gas. We measured growth dynamics at temperatures ranging from -2 C to -25 C, at supersaturations between 0.5 and 30…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-19 Kenneth G. Libbrecht , Helen C. Morrison , Benjamin Faber

A central question concerning glass-formation has been what governs the kinetic arrest of the quenched liquid - cooling reduces the thermal energy which molecules need to surmount local potential barriers, while the accompanying volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 CM Roland R Casalini

Gas cooling and accretion in haloes delivers mass and angular momentum onto galaxies. In this work, we investigate the accuracy of the modelling of this important process in several different semi-analytic (SA) galaxy formation models…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Jun Hou , Cedric G. Lacey , Carlos S. Frenk

In this work, we investigate the transient rheological behavior of two soft glassy materials: a clay dispersion and a silica gel, emphasizing their unconventional shear stress build-up behavior under conditions of constant imposed strain.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Vivek Kumar , Gareth H McKinley , Yogesh M Joshi

Polymer gels behave as soft viscoelastic solids and exhibit a generic nonlinear mechanical response characterized by pronounced stiffening prior to irreversible failure, most often through macroscopic fractures. Here, we aim at capturing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Bavand Keshavarz , Thibaut Divoux , Sébastien Manneville , Gareth H. McKinley

We present experiments on a monolayer of air-fluidized beads in which a jamming transition is approached by increasing pressure, increasing packing fraction, and decreasing kinetic energy. This is accomplished, along with a noninvasive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-12 L. J. Daniels , T. K. Haxton , N. Xu , A. J. Liu , D. J. Durian

We exploit the controlled drying of millimeter-sized gel beads to investigate isotropic compression of colloidal fractal gels. Using a custom dynamic light scattering setup, we demonstrate that stresses imposed by drying on the bead surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-22 M. Milani , E. Cavalletti , V. Ruzzi , A. Martinelli , P. Dieudonne-George , C. Ligoure , T. Phou , L. Cipelletti , L. Ramos

The D2O ice VI to ice XV hydrogen ordering phase transition at ambient pressure is investigated in detail with neutron diffraction. The lattice constants are found to be sensitive indicators for hydrogen ordering. The a and b lattice…

We consider a coarse-grained polymer model in order to investigate the origin of a recently discovered negative energy-related contribution to the elastic modulus $G(T)$ of rubber-like gels. From this model, we are able to compute an exact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-17 L. K. R. Duarte , L. G. Rizzi

We present a simple reaction kinetics model to describe the polymer synthesis used by Lusignan et al. (PRE, 60, 5657, 1999) to produce randomly branched polymers in the vulcanization class. Numerical solution of the rate equations gives…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chinmay Das , Daniel J. Read , Mark A. Kelmanson , Tom C. B. McLeish

We synthesized polycrystalline La3Ni2O7 samples by using the sol-gel method without post-annealing under high oxygen pressure, and then measured temperature-dependent resistivity under various hydrostatic pressures up to 14.5 GPa in a cubic…

Experimental results from mechanical viscoelastic as well as dielectric relaxation times were compared to theoretical expectations utilizing polymer scaling theory. Viscoelastic relaxation of a hydrogel at 33% relative humidity fabricated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Jorge Monreal

We conduct nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to measure the shear stress, the average inherent structure energy, and the effective temperature $T_{eff}$ of a sheared model glass as a function of bath temperature $T$ and shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-18 Thomas K. Haxton , Andrea J. Liu

The local segmental and global dynamics of a series of polypropylene glycol / silica nanocomposites were studied using rheometry and mechanical and dielectric spectroscopies. The particles cause substantial changes in the rheology,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-28 R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

Diverse material classes exhibit practically identical behavior when made viscous upon cooling toward the glass transition, suggesting a common theoretical basis. The first-principles scaling laws that have been proposed to describe the…

Polymer gels are comprised of a three-dimensional, cross-linked network that can typically withstand the mechanical deformation associated with both swelling and de-swelling. Thus, gels can be designed with smart behaviors that require both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Alyssa VanZanten , Shih-Yuan Chen , Michelle M. Driscoll , Caroline R. Szczepanski

This is an integrated experimental and theoretical study of the dynamics and rheology of self-crosslinked, slightly charged, temperature responsive soft Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAM) microgels over a wide range of concentration and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Gaurav Chaudhary , Ashesh Ghosh , Jin Gu Kang , Paul V. Braun , Randy H. Ewoldt , Kenneth S. Schweizer