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The masses of supermassive black holes at the centres of local galaxies appear to be tightly correlated with the mass and velocity dispersions of their galactic hosts. However, the local Mbh-Mstar relation inferred from dynamically measured…

We study the probability of close encounters between stars from a nuclear cluster and a massive black hole. The gravitational field of the system is dominated by the black hole in its sphere of influence. It is further modified by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-23 V. Karas , L. Subr

To be presented is a study of the secular evolution of a spherical stellar system with a central star-accreting black hole (BH) using the anisotropic gaseous model. This method solves numerically moment equations of the full Fokker-Planck…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Marc Freitag , Rainer Spurzem

The Pair Instability (PI) boundary is crucial for understanding heavy merging Black Holes (BHs) and the second mass gap's role in galactic chemical evolution. So far, no works have critically and systematically examined how rotation and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Ethan R. J. Winch , Gautham N. Sabhahit , Jorick S. Vink , Erin R. Higgins

We present a first-principles theory of Resonant Relaxation (RR) of a low mass stellar system orbiting a more massive black hole (MBH). We first extend the kinetic theory of Gilbert (1968) to include the Keplerian field of a black hole of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 S. Sridhar , Jihad R. Touma

We calculate steady-state, one-dimensional hydrodynamic profiles of hot gas in slowly accreting ("quiescent") galactic nuclei for a range of central black hole masses $M_{\bullet}$, parametrized gas heating rates, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Aleksey Generozov , Nicholas C. Stone , Brian D. Metzger

Tidal Disruption of stars by super massive central black holes from dense star clusters is modeled by high-accuracy direct $N$-body simulation. The time evolution of the stellar tidal disruption rate, the effect of tidal disruption on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Shiyan Zhong , Peter Berczik , Rainer Spurzem

The study of stellar-remnant black holes (BH) in dense stellar clusters is now in the spotlight, especially due to their intrinsic ability to form binary black holes (BBH) through dynamical encounters, that potentially coalesce via…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Sambaran Banerjee

The orbital dynamics of fast spinning neutron stars encountering a massive Black Hole (BH) with unbounded orbits are investigated using the quadratic-in-spin Mathisson-Papapetrou- Dixon (MPD) formulation. We consider the motion of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Kaye Jiale Li , Kinwah Wu , Po Kin Leung , Dinesh Singh

Observations by JWST have confirmed the presence of supermassive black holes (BHs) at redshifts $z\gtrsim10$, lending support to scenarios in which BHs experience rapid growth through intense gas accretion. Here we investigate the growth of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Jake Hassan , Rosalba Perna , Matteo Cantiello , Philip Armitage , Mitchell Begelman , Taeho Ryu

In this thesis we study the phenomenon of superradiance and its implications to the stability of black-holes (BH) and perfect-fluid stars. Superradiance is a radiation enhancement process that involves rotating dissipative systems. In BH…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-26 João Luís de Figueiredo Rosa

We analyze the distribution of stars of arbitrary mass function xi(m) around a massive black hole (MBH). Unless xi is strongly dominated by light stars, the steady-state distribution function approaches a power-law in specific energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Uri Keshet , Clovis Hopman , Tal Alexander

Recent analyses have shown that close encounters between stars and stellar black holes occur frequently in dense star clusters. Depending upon the distance at closest approach, these interactions can lead to dissipating encounters such as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Kyle Kremer , James C. Lombardi , Wenbin Lu , Anthony L. Piro , Frederic A. Rasio

We study the merger of black hole (BH)-neutron star (NS) binaries with a variety of BH spins aligned or anti-aligned with the orbital angular momentum, and with the mass ratio in the range MBH/MNS = 2--5, where MBH and MNS are the mass of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Koutarou Kyutoku , Hirotada Okawa , Masaru Shibata , Keisuke Taniguchi

Keplerian accretion discs around massive black holes (MBHs) are gravitationally unstable beyond a few hundredths of parsec and should collapse to form stars. Indeed an accretion/star formation episode took place a few millions years ago in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Suzy Collin , Jean-Paul Zahn

We present results from a numerical study of the runaway instability of thick discs around black holes. This instability is an important issue for most models of cosmic gamma-ray bursts, where the central engine responsible for the initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose A. Font , Frederic Daigne

We investigate the dynamical interaction of a central star cluster surrounding a super-massive black hole and a central accretion disk. The dissipative force acting on stars in the disk leads to an enhanced mass flow towards the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andreas Just , Denis Yurin , Maxim Makukov , Peter Berczik , Chingis Omarov , Rainer Spurzem , Emanuel Y. Vilkoviskij

The coalescence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) should generate the strongest sources of gravitational waves (GWs) in the Universe. However, the dynamics of their coalescence is the subject of much debate. In this study, we use a suite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Go Ogiya , Oliver Hahn , Chiara M. F. Mingarelli , Marta Volonteri

We perform three-dimensional, Newtonian hydrodynamic simulations with a nuclear equation of state to investigate the accretion dynamics in neutron star black hole systems. We find as a general result that non-spinning donor stars yield…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Rosswog , R. Speith , G. A. Wynn

We study the dynamics of a star orbiting a merging black-hole binary (BHB) in a coplanar triple configuration. During the BHB's orbital decay, the system can be driven across the apsidal precession resonance, where the apsidal precession…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Bin Liu , Dong Lai