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A black-body radiation (BBR) shifts of (nsnp ^3P_0) - (ns^2 ^1S_0) clock transition in divalent atoms Mg, Ca, Sr, and Yb are evaluated. A theory of multipolar BBR shifts is developed and its implications are discussed. At room temperatures,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergey G. Porsev , Andrei Derevianko

Black-body radiation (BBR) shifts of $^3\!P_0-^1\!S_0$ clock transition in divalent atoms Cd and Zn are evaluated using accurate relativistic many-body techniques of atomic structure. Static polarizabilities of the clock levels and relevant…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Vladimir A. Dzuba , Andrei Derevianko

Black-body radiation (BBR) shift is an important systematic correction for the atomic frequency standards realizing the SI unit of time. Presently, there is a controversy over the value of the BBR shift for the primary $^{133}$Cs standard.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Beloy , U. I. Safronova , A. Derevianko

Motivated by the prospect of an optical frequency standard based on 43Ca+, we calculate the blackbody radiation (BBR) shift of the 4s_1/2-3d_5/2 clock transition, which is a major component of the uncertainty budget. The calculations are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bindiya Arora , M. S. Safronova , Charles W. Clark

The next-to-leading order black-body radiation(BBR) shift to atomic energy-levels, namely $ (Z\alpha)^2\alpha T^2/m $ correction, was studied by using the nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics(NRQED). We also estimate the one-loop…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Wanping Zhou , Xuesong Mei , Jingjun Lu , Haoxue Qiao

The operation of atomic clocks is generally carried out at room temperature, whereas the definition of the second refers to the clock transition in an atom at absolute zero. This implies that the clock transition frequency should be…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. S. Safronova , Dansha Jiang , U. I. Safronova

We show that three group IIIB divalent ions, B+, Al+, and In+, have anomalously small blackbody radiation (BBR) shifts of the ns^2 1S0 - nsnp 3P0 clock transitions. The fractional BBR shifts for these ions are at least 10 times smaller than…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-04 M. S. Safronova , M. G. Kozlov , Charles W. Clark

The operation of atomic clocks is generally carried out at room temperature, whereas the definition of the second refers to the clock transition in an atom at absolute zero. This implies that the clock transition frequency should be…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Z. Zuhrianda , M. S. Safronova , M. G. Kozlov

An atom exposed to an electric field will experience Stark shifts of its internal energy levels, proportional to their polarizabilities. In optical frequency metrology, the Stark shift due to background black-body radiation (BBR) modifies…

Molecular lattice clocks enable the search for new physics, such as fifth forces or temporal variations of fundamental constants, in a manner complementary to atomic clocks. Blackbody radiation (BBR) is a major contributor to the systematic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 B. Iritani , E. Tiberi , W. Skomorowski , R. Moszynski , M. Borkowski , T. Zelevinsky

The one-loop correction and two-loop contribution to black-body radiation (BBR) shift are restudied. The S-matrix approach and nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics (NRQED) are adopted in finite temperature case. The relativistic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Wanping Zhou , Xuesong Mei , Haoxue Qiao

We measure the dynamic differential scalar polarizabilities at 10.6 $\mu$m for two candidate clock transitions in $^{176}\mathrm{Lu}^+$. The fractional black body radiation (BBR) shifts at 300 K for the $^1S_0 \leftrightarrow {^3D_1}$ and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Kyle J. Arnold , Rattakorn Kaewuam , Arpan Roy , Ting Rei Tan , Murray D. Barrett

Appraising the projected $10^{-18}$ fractional uncertainty in the optical frequency standards using singly ionized ions, we estimate the black-body radiation (BBR) shifts due to the magnetic dipole (M1) and electric quadrupole (E2)…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Bindiya Arora , D. K. Nandy , B. K. Sahoo

The blackbody radiation (BBR) shift of the 5s - 4d_{5/2} clock transition in 88Sr+ is calculated to be 0.250(9) Hz at room temperature, T=300K, using the relativistic all-order method where all single and double excitations of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dansha Jiang , Bindiya Arora , M. S. Safronova , Charles W. Clark

The roles of the fine-structure intramanifold resonances to the Zeeman shifts caused by the blackbody radiation (BBRz shifts) in the optical clock transitions are analyzed. The clock frequency measurement in the $^1S_0-^3P_0$ clock…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Zhi-Ming Tang , Yuan-Fei Wei , B. K. Sahoo , Cheng-Bin Li , Yang Yang , Yaming Zou , Xue-Ren Huang

Blackbody radiation (BBR) sources are calculable radiation sources that are frequently used in radiometry, temperature dissemination, and remote sensing. Despite their ubiquity, blackbody sources and radiometers have a plethora of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Eric B. Norrgard , Stephen P. Eckel , Christopher L. Holloway , Eric L. Shirley

As optical clocks are improved to reach the frequency uncertainty below the 10$^{-17}$ level, the frequency shift due to the blackbody radiation (BBR) has been one of the major systematic effects hindering further improvement. To evaluate…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Myoung-Sun Heo , Huidong Kim , Dai-Hyuk Yu , Won-Kyu Lee , Chang Yong Park

Homonuclear molecules have emerged as a crucial component in the pursuit of frequency standards, offering a promising avenue for the discovery of new physics phenomena that transcend the standard model. They also provide a unique approach…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 T. Zalialiutdinov , Y. Demidov , D. Solovyev

The energy shift of an oscillator in blackbody radiation is calculated based simply on the total energy of the interacting field-oscillator system as a function of the refractive index. For high temperatures T the energy and free-energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Peter Milonni

The microwave clock frequency of the $|5s~^2S_{1/2}, F=0,m_F=0 \rangle \leftrightarrow |5s~^2S_{1/2}, F=1,m_F=0 \rangle$ transition in the $^{113}$Cd$^+$ ion has been reported as 15199862855.0192(10) Hz [Opt. Lett. {\bf 40}, 4249 (2015)].…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Yan-mei Yu , B. K. Sahoo
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