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Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has become critical in enhancing the transparency and trustworthiness of AI systems, especially as these systems are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains such as healthcare and finance.…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Shengxin Hong , Xiuyi Fan

There is a need for socially assistive robots (SARs) to provide transparency in their behavior by explaining their reasoning. Additionally, the reasoning and explanation should represent the user's preferences and goals. To work towards…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Jason R. Wilson , Leilani Gilpin , Irina Rabkina

We propose a new formal language for the expressive representation of probabilistic knowledge based on Answer Set Programming (ASP). It allows for the annotation of first-order formulas as well as ASP rules and facts with probabilities and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Matthias Nickles , Alessandra Mileo

The emergence of tools based on artificial intelligence has also led to the need of producing explanations which are understandable by a human being. In most approaches, the system is considered a black box, making it difficult to generate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Germán Vidal

This paper develops a declarative language, P-log, that combines logical and probabilistic arguments in its reasoning. Answer Set Prolog is used as the logical foundation, while causal Bayes nets serve as a probabilistic foundation. We give…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-12-04 Chitta Baral , Michael Gelfond , Nelson Rushton

Intelligent robots are redefining a multitude of critical domains but are still far from being fully capable of assisting human peers in day-to-day tasks. An important requirement of collaboration is for each teammate to maintain and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Akkamahadevi Hanni , Yu Zhang

Robot sequential decision-making in the real world is a challenge because it requires the robots to simultaneously reason about the current world state and dynamics, while planning actions to accomplish complex tasks. On the one hand,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Shiqi Zhang , Piyush Khandelwal , Peter Stone

State of the art algorithms for many pattern recognition problems rely on deep network models. Training these models requires a large labeled dataset and considerable computational resources. Also, it is difficult to understand the working…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Heather Riley , Mohan Sridharan

Knowledge about how well a robot can perform a specific task is currently present only in engineering reports which are inaccessible to the robot. Artificial Intelligence techniques, such as hypergraphs and automated reasoning, can provide…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Joris Sijs , Carlos Hernandez-Corbato , Willeke van Vught , Julio Oliveira

Traditional AI reasoning techniques have been used successfully in many domains, including logistics, scheduling and game playing. This paper is part of a project aimed at investigating how such techniques can be extended to coordinate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Marcello Balduccini , William C. Regli , Duc N. Nguyen

The decoupling between the representation of a certain problem, i.e., its knowledge model, and the reasoning side is one of main strong points of model-based Artificial Intelligence (AI). This allows, e.g. to focus on improving the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Carmine Dodaro , Marco Maratea , Mauro Vallati

Argumentation problems are concerned with determining the acceptability of a set of arguments from their relational structure. When the available information is uncertain, probabilistic argumentation frameworks provide modelling tools to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Pietro Totis , Angelika Kimmig , Luc De Raedt

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a purely declarative formalism developed in the field of logic programming and nonmonotonic reasoning: computational problems are encoded by logic programs whose answer sets, corresponding to solutions, are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Francesco Calimeri , Simona Perri , Jessica Zangari

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a powerful declarative programming paradigm commonly used for solving challenging search and optimization problems. The modeling languages of ASP are supported by sophisticated solving algorithms (solvers)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Zach Hansen

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a truly-declarative programming paradigm proposed in the area of non-monotonic reasoning and logic programming, that has been recently employed in many applications. The development of efficient ASP systems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Marco Maratea , Luca Pulina , Francesco Ricca

Knowledge Representation and Reasoning and Machine Learning are two important fields in AI. Nonmonotonic logic programming (NMLP) and Answer Set Programming (ASP) provide formal languages for representing and reasoning with commonsense…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-11-20 Katsumi Inoue , Chiaki Sakama

Designing agents that reason and act upon the world has always been one of the main objectives of the Artificial Intelligence community. While for planning in "simple" domains the agents can solely rely on facts about the world, in several…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Alessandro Burigana , Francesco Fabiano , Agostino Dovier , Enrico Pontelli

Recent work in explanation generation for decision making agents has looked at how unexplained behavior of autonomous systems can be understood in terms of differences in the model of the system and the human's understanding of the same,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Tathagata Chakraborti , Sarath Sreedharan , Sachin Grover , Subbarao Kambhampati

While large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-3, appear to be robust and general, their reasoning ability is not at a level to compete with the best models trained for specific natural language reasoning problems. In this study, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Zhun Yang , Adam Ishay , Joohyung Lee

This technical report describes the usage, syntax, semantics and core algorithms of the probabilistic inductive logic programming framework PrASP. PrASP is a research software which integrates non-monotonic reasoning based on Answer Set…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-02 Matthias Nickles