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We consider the information transmission problem in neurons and its possible implications for learning in neural networks. Our approach is based on recent developments in statistical physics and complexity science. Combining sensory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-30 Siddharth Kackar

Multimodal sentiment analysis is a trending area of research, and the multimodal fusion is one of its most active topic. Acknowledging humans communicate through a variety of channels (i.e visual, acoustic, linguistic), multimodal systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Pierre Colombo , Emile Chapuis , Matthieu Labeau , Chloe Clavel

The mammalian brain is a metabolically expensive device, and evolutionary pressures have presumably driven it to make productive use of its resources. For sensory areas, this concept has been expressed more formally as an optimality…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-03-02 Deep Ganguli , Eero P. Simoncelli

We study the capacity with which a system of independent neuron-like units represents a given set of stimuli. We assume that each neuron provides a fixed amount of information, and that the information provided by different neurons has a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ines Samengo

Information integration from different modalities is an active area of research. Human beings and, in general, biological neural systems are quite adept at using a multitude of signals from different sensory perceptive fields to interact…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Shiv Shankar

The mutual information between stimulus and spike-train response is commonly used to monitor neural coding efficiency, but neuronal computation broadly conceived requires more refined and targeted information measures of input-output joint…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-04-21 Sarah E. Marzen , Michael R. DeWeese , James P. Crutchfield

The capacity with which a system of independent neuron-like units represents a given set of stimuli is studied by calculating the mutual information between the stimuli and the neural responses. Both discrete noiseless and continuous noisy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ines Samengo , Alessandro Treves

Most nervous systems encode information about stimuli in the responding activity of large neuronal networks. This activity often manifests itself as dynamically coordinated sequences of action potentials. Since multiple electrode recordings…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-11-09 Kristina Lisa Klinkner , Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , Marcelo F. Camperi

Leveraging the perceptual phenomenon of crossmoal correspondence has been shown to facilitate peoples information processing and improves sensorimotor performance. However for goal-oriented interactive tasks, the question of how to enhance…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Feng Feng , Puhong Li , Tony Stockman

Neural responses are highly variable, and some portion of this variability arises from fluctuations in modulatory factors that alter their gain, such as adaptation, attention, arousal, expected or actual reward, emotion, and local metabolic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-07-08 Neil C. Rabinowitz , Robbe L. T. Goris , Johannes Ballé , Eero P. Simoncelli

We propose a method that allows for a rigorous statistical analysis of neural responses to natural stimuli which are non-Gaussian and exhibit strong correlations. We have in mind a model in which neurons are selective for a small number of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tatyana Sharpee , Nicole C. Rust , William Bialek

The present work reports a comparative performance of artificial neurons obtained in terms of the real-valued Jaccard and coincidence similarity indices and respectively derived functionals. The interiority index and classic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Luciano da F. Costa

We propose a method that would allow for a rigorous statistical analysis of neural responses to natural stimuli, which are non-Gaussian and exhibit strong correlations. We have in mind a model in which neurons are selective for a small…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tatyana Sharpee , Nicole C. Rust , William Bialek

Neural networks exhibit a remarkable degree of representational convergence across diverse architectures, training objectives, and even data modalities. This convergence is predictive of alignment with brain representation. A recent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-24 Eghbal A. Hosseini , Brian Cheung , Evelina Fedorenko , Alex H. Williams

Shannon mutual information provides a measure of how much information is, on average, contained in a set of neural activities about a set of stimuli. It has been extensively used to study neural coding in different brain areas. To apply a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Michele Bezzi

Neural populations encode information about their stimulus in a collective fashion, by joint activity patterns of spiking and silence. A full account of this mapping from stimulus to neural activity is given by the conditional probability…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-06-14 Einat Granot-Atedgi , Gašper Tkačik , Ronen Segev , Elad Schneidman

We experience the world through multiple senses that work together to create a cohesive perception, whether in daily life or immersive technologies. Understanding this multisensory integration (MSI) requires examining the interactions…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Andrew Jeyathasan , Swati Banerjee

Reliable determination of sensory thresholds is the holy grail of signal detection theory. However, there exists no gold standard for the estimation of thresholds based on neurophysiological parameters, although a reliable estimation method…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-10-01 Achim Schilling , Richard Gerum , Patrick Krauss , Claus Metzner , Konstantin Tziridis , Holger Schulze

Neuroscientists have enjoyed much success in understanding brain functions by constructing brain connectivity networks using data collected under highly controlled experimental settings. However, these experimental settings bear little…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-24 Kean Ming Tan , Junwei Lu , Tong Zhang , Han Liu

The current practice for assessing neonatal postoperative pain relies on bedside caregivers. This practice is subjective, inconsistent, slow, and discontinuous. To develop a reliable medical interpretation, several automated approaches have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Md Sirajus Salekin , Ghada Zamzmi , Dmitry Goldgof , Rangachar Kasturi , Thao Ho , Yu Sun
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