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Large language models demonstrate remarkable reasoning capabilities but often produce unreliable or incorrect responses. Existing verification methods are typically model-specific or domain-restricted, requiring significant computational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Jiuzhou Han , Wray Buntine , Ehsan Shareghi

ProVerif is a widely used security protocol verifier. Internally, ProVerif uses an abstract representation of the protocol by Horn clauses and a resolution algorithm on these clauses, in order to prove security properties of the protocol or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Bruno Blanchet

We provide a framework consisting of tools and metatheorems for the end-to-end verification of security protocols, which bridges the gap between automated protocol verification and code-level proofs. We automatically translate a Tamarin…

Resource-aware type systems statically approximate not only the expected result type of a program, but also the way external resources are used, e.g., how many times the value of a variable is needed. We extend the type system of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Riccardo Bianchini , Francesco Dagnino , Paola Giannini , Elena Zucca

Because of the probabilistic/nondeterministic behavior of quantum programs, it is highly advisable to verify them formally to ensure that they correctly implement their specifications. Formal verification, however, also traditionally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Liyi Li , Mingwei Zhu , Rance Cleaveland , Alexander Nicolellis , Yi Lee , Le Chang , Xiaodi Wu

AI's widespread integration has led to neural networks (NNs) deployment on edge and similar limited-resource platforms for safety-critical scenarios. Yet, NN's fragility raises concerns about reliable inference. Moreover, constrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Sawinder Kaur , Yi Xiao , Asif Salekin

A proof of quantumness (PoQ) allows a classical verifier to efficiently test if a quantum machine is performing a computation that is infeasible for any classical machine. In this work, we propose a new approach for constructing PoQ…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Giulio Malavolta , Tamer Mour

This document presents the security protocol verifier CryptoVerif.CryptoVerif does not rely on the symbolic, Dolev-Yao model, but on the computational model. It can verify secrecy, correspondence (which include authentication), and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Bruno Blanchet

Linearizability has been the long standing gold standard for consistency in concurrent data structures. However, proofs of linearizability can be long and intricate, hard to produce, and extremely time consuming even to verify. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Prasad Jayanti , Siddhartha Jayanti , Ugur Y. Yavuz , Lizzie Hernandez

Quantum systems, in general, output data that cannot be simulated efficiently by a classical computer, and hence is useful for solving certain mathematical problems and simulating quantum many-body systems. This also implies, unfortunately,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Keisuke Fujii , Masahito Hayashi

Machine learned models often must abide by certain requirements (e.g., fairness or legal). This has spurred interested in developing approaches that can provably verify whether a model satisfies certain properties. This paper introduces a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Laurens Devos , Wannes Meert , Jesse Davis

The breakneck evolution of modern programming languages aggravates the development of deductive verification tools, which struggle to timely and fully support all new language features. To address this challenge, we present ByteBack: a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Marco Paganoni , Carlo A. Furia

Despite the tremendous advances that have been made in the last decade on developing useful machine-learning applications, their wider adoption has been hindered by the lack of strong assurance guarantees that can be made about their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 He Zhu , Zikang Xiong , Stephen Magill , Suresh Jagannathan

Semiconductor companies have increasingly adopted a methodology that starts with a system-level design specification in C/C++/SystemC. This model is extensively simulated to ensure correct functionality and performance. Later, a Register…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-09-02 Rajdeep Mukherjee , Saurabh Joshi , Andreas Griesmayer , Daniel Kroening , Tom Melham

Relational verification encompasses research directions such as reasoning about data abstraction, reasoning about security and privacy, secure compilation, and functional specificaton of tensor programs, among others. Several relational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Ramana Nagasamudram , Anindya Banerjee , David A. Naumann

We introduce VerifAI, an open-source expert system for biomedical question answering that integrates retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with a novel post-hoc claim verification mechanism. Unlike standard RAG systems, VerifAI ensures…

Formal specifications play a central role in ensuring software reliability and correctness. However, automatically synthesizing high-quality formal specifications remains a challenging task, often requiring domain expertise. Recent work has…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Md Rakib Hossain Misu , Iris Ma , Cristina V. Lopes

Hardware-secured remote attestation is essential to establishing trust in the integrity of confidential virtual machines (cVMs), but is difficult to use in practice because verifying attestation evidence requires the use of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Parsa Sadri Sinaki , Zainab Ahmad , Wentao Xie , Merlijn Sebrechts , Jimmy Kjällman , Lachlan J. Gunn

A recent case study from AWS by Chong et al. proposes an effective methodology for Bounded Model Checking in industry. In this paper, we report on a follow up case study that explores the methodology from the perspective of three research…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Siddharth Priya , Xiang Zhou , Yusen Su , Yakir Vizel , Yuyan Bao , Arie Gurfinkel

SAFE is a clean-slate design for a highly secure computer system, with pervasive mechanisms for tracking and limiting information flows. At the lowest level, the SAFE hardware supports fine-grained programmable tags, with efficient and…