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The pion-nucleon coupling constants determine the strength of the long-range nuclear forces and play a fundamental part in our understanding of nuclear physics. While the charged- and neutral-pion couplings to protons and neutrons are…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-10 P. Reinert , H. Krebs , E. Epelbaum

Extending a recent suggestion for hyperon form factors to the nucleon case, dispersion theory is used to relate the low-energy vector-isovector form factors of the nucleon to the pion vector form factor. The additionally required input,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Stefan Leupold

We study radiative corrections to neutron beta decay and low-energy (anti)neutrino-nucleon scattering within a top-down effective field theory approach. As it was recently shown, a few electromagnetic and electroweak low-energy coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Oleksandr Tomalak

We develop an extension of chiral perturbation theory to the $\Delta$(1232)-resonance energy region and apply it to investigate the pion electroproduction off the nucleon ($e^- N \to e^- N\pi$). We present a complete calculation of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We discuss the current status of chiral effective field theory in the three-nucleon sector and present selected results for nucleon-deuteron scattering observables based on semilocal momentum-space-regularized chiral two-nucleon potentials…

We derive a novel chiral power counting scheme for in-medium chiral perturbation theory with explicit nucleonic and pionic degrees of freedom coupled to external sources. It allows for a systematic expansion taking into account local as…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-12-08 J. A. Oller , A. Lacour , U. -G. Meißner

We extract the statistical uncertainties for the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) low energy constants (LECs) up to fourth order $\mathcal{O}(Q^4)$ in the chiral expansion of the nuclear effective Lagrangian. The LECs are optimized with respect to…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-10-03 K. A. Wendt , B. D. Carlsson , A. Ekström

We construct the complete effective chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian to third order in small momenta based on relativistic chiral perturbation theory. We then perform the so-called heavy baryon limit and construct all terms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nadia Fettes , Ulf-G. Meißner , Sven Steininger

We study pion--nucleon scattering with a chiral lagrangian of pions, nucleons, and $\Delta$-isobars. The scattering amplitude is evaluated to one-loop $Q^3$ order, where $Q$ is a generic small momentum, using a new approach which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul J. Ellis , Hua-Bin Tang

Chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) is the effective field theory of the strong interactions at low energies. We will address the issue of a consistent power counting scheme in a manifestly Lorentz-invariant formulation of baryon ChPT. As…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-08 Stefan Scherer

We calculate the complete $T$-matrices of pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) scattering to the third order in heavy baryon SU(3) chiral perturbation theory. The baryon mass in the chiral limit $M_0$ and the low-energy constants are determined by…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Bo-Lin Huang , Jing Ou-Yang

Recently we have proposed a new cut-off scheme for pion loop integrals in the two-pion exchange potential. This method allows for a consistent implementation of constraints from pion-nucleon scattering and has been successfully applied to…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Epelbaum , W. Glöckle , Ulf-G. Meißner

The pseudoscalar particles pions, kaons and the $\eta$-particle are considerably lighter than the other hadrons such as protons or neutrons. Their lightness was understood as a consequence of approximate chiral symmetry breaking. This led…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 B. Ananthanarayan , M. S. A. Alam Khan , Daniel Wyler

We extend the analysis of elastic pion-nucleon scattering up to $O(p^4)$ level using extended-on-mass-shell subtraction scheme within the framework of covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. Numerical fits to partial wave phase shift…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Yun-Hua Chen , De-Liang Yao , H. Q. Zheng

We present a novel analysis of the $\pi N$ scattering amplitude in Lorentz covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory renormalized in the extended-on-mass-shell scheme. This amplitude, valid up to $\mathcal{O}(p^3)$ in the chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. M. Alarcon , J. Martin Camalich , J. A. Oller

We analyze elastic-pion nucleon scattering to third order in the so-called small scale expansion. It is based on an effective Lagrangian including pions, nucleons and deltas as active degrees of freedom and counting external momenta, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nadia Fettes , Ulf-G. Meißner

We propose and demonstrate that peripheral neutron-$\alpha$ scattering at low energies can serve as a sensitive and clean probe of the long-range three-nucleon forces. To this aim, we perform {\it ab initio} quantum Monte Carlo calculations…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Yilong Yang , Evgeny Epelbaum , Jie Meng , Lu Meng , Pengwei Zhao

Chiral perturbation theory is the low energy effective theory of the strong interactions for the light pseudoscalar degrees of freedom. This program is based on effective Lagrangian techniques and is an expansion in the powers of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan

By matching 1/m^2 divergences in finite-volume two-point correlation functions of the scalar or pseudoscalar densities with those obtained in chiral perturbation theory, we derive a relation between the Dirac operator zero-mode…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Giusti , P. Hernandez , M. Laine , P. Weisz , H. Wittig

This is the 6th paper in the series developing the formalism to manage the effective scattering theory of strong interactions. Relying on the theoretical scheme suggested in our previous publications we concentrate here on the practical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kirill M. Semenov-Tian-Shansky , Alexander V. Vereshagin , Vladimir V. Vereshagin