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In this paper, we propose a context-aware keyword spotting model employing a character-level recurrent neural network (RNN) for spoken term detection in continuous speech. The RNN is end-to-end trained with connectionist temporal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Kyuyeon Hwang , Minjae Lee , Wonyong Sung

Recurrent neural networks (RNN) are at the core of modern automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. In particular, long-short term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks have achieved state-of-the-art results in many speech recognition…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-08 Titouan Parcollet , Mohamed Morchid , Georges Linarès , Renato De Mori

Recurrent neural network (RNN) based character-level language models (CLMs) are extremely useful for modeling out-of-vocabulary words by nature. However, their performance is generally much worse than the word-level language models (WLMs),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-03 Kyuyeon Hwang , Wonyong Sung

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have led to breakthroughs in natural language processing and speech recognition, wherein hundreds of millions of people use such tools on a daily basis through smartphones, email servers and other avenues.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Sun-Ting Tsai , En-Jui Kuo , Pratyush Tiwary

We present a method to perform first-pass large vocabulary continuous speech recognition using only a neural network and language model. Deep neural network acoustic models are now commonplace in HMM-based speech recognition systems, but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-12-09 Awni Y. Hannun , Andrew L. Maas , Daniel Jurafsky , Andrew Y. Ng

Nowadays, neural network models achieve state-of-the-art results in many areas as computer vision or speech processing. For sequential data, especially for Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Elie Azeraf , Emmanuel Monfrini , Emmanuel Vignon , Wojciech Pieczynski

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and specifically a variant with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), are enjoying renewed interest as a result of successful applications in a wide range of machine learning problems that involve sequential data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-18 Andrej Karpathy , Justin Johnson , Li Fei-Fei

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs), particularly long short-term memory (LSTM), have gained much attention in automatic speech recognition (ASR). Although some successful stories have been reported, training RNNs remains highly challenging,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-21 Zhiyuan Tang , Dong Wang , Zhiyong Zhang

Recently, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) as powerful sequence models have re-emerged as a potential acoustic model for statistical parametric speech synthesis (SPSS). The long short-term memory (LSTM) architecture is particularly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Zhizheng Wu , Simon King

In this paper, we extend the deep long short-term memory (DLSTM) recurrent neural networks by introducing gated direct connections between memory cells in adjacent layers. These direct links, called highway connections, enable unimpeded…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Yu Zhang , Guoguo Chen , Dong Yu , Kaisheng Yao , Sanjeev Khudanpur , James Glass

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have shown significant improvements in recent years for speech enhancement. However, the model complexity and inference time cost of RNNs are much higher than deep feed-forward neural networks (DNNs).…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Cunhang Fan , Bin Liu , Jianhua Tao , Jiangyan Yi , Zhengqi Wen , Leichao Song

Long short-term memory recurrent neural networks (LSTM-RNNs) are considered state-of-the art in many speech processing tasks. The recurrence in the network, in principle, allows any input to be remembered for an indefinite time, a feature…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-02 Jeroen Zegers , Hugo Van hamme

Countless learning tasks require dealing with sequential data. Image captioning, speech synthesis, and music generation all require that a model produce outputs that are sequences. In other domains, such as time series prediction, video…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Zachary C. Lipton , John Berkowitz , Charles Elkan

We replace the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) which is traditionally used in in continuous speech recognition with a bi-directional recurrent neural network encoder coupled to a recurrent neural network decoder that directly emits a stream of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Jan Chorowski , Dzmitry Bahdanau , Kyunghyun Cho , Yoshua Bengio

In this paper, we summarize recent progresses made in deep learning based acoustic models and the motivation and insights behind the surveyed techniques. We first discuss acoustic models that can effectively exploit variable-length…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-30 Dong Yu , Jinyu Li

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTM), and Memory Networks which contain memory are popularly used to learn patterns in sequential data. Sequential data has long sequences that hold relationships. RNN can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Anupiya Nugaliyadde , Kok Wai Wong , Ferdous Sohel , Hong Xie

Traditional Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) units operate on discrete time steps, often failing to capture the fluid temporal dynamics of real-world physical processes. Liquid Neural Networks (LNNs),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Ye Kyaw Thu , Thazin Myint Oo , Thepchai Supnithi

Long short-term memory (LSTM) is a kind of recurrent neural networks (RNN) for sequence and temporal dependency data modeling and its effectiveness has been extensively established. In this work, we propose a hybrid quantum-classical model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Shinjae Yoo , Yao-Lung L. Fang

Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Networks (LSTM-RNN) are one of the most powerful dynamic classifiers publicly known. The network itself and the related learning algorithms are reasonably well documented to get an idea how it works.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Ralf C. Staudemeyer , Eric Rothstein Morris

Far-field speech recognition in noisy and reverberant conditions remains a challenging problem despite recent deep learning breakthroughs. This problem is commonly addressed by acquiring a speech signal from multiple microphones and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-17 Zhong Meng , Shinji Watanabe , John R. Hershey , Hakan Erdogan