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The yields of the inverse beta decay events produced by antineutrinos from a certain nuclear reactor fuel component are used by many experiments to check various model predictions. Yet measurements of the absolute yields feature significant…

Reaction cross sections of carbon isotopes for proton scattering are calculated in large energy region. Density distributions of carbon isotopes are obtained from relativistic mean field results. Calculations are based on two procedures:…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Kaori Kaki

A new formula for the nuclear charge radius is proposed, dependent on the mass number (A) and neutron excess (N-Z) in the nucleus. It is simple and it reproduces all the experimentally available mean square radii and their isotopic shifts…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. Nerlo-Pomorska , K. Pomorski

Using a real-time formalism of equilibrium and nonequilibrium quantum-field theory, we derive the reaction-rate formula for neutrino-conversion ($\nu \to \nu'$) process and $\nu \bar{\nu}'$ annihilation process, which take place in a hot…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Asida , A. Niégawa , H. Ozaki , M. Kubota

The reaction rates of neutron capture reactions on light nuclei are important for reliably simulating nucleosynthesis in a variety of stellar scenarios. Neutron capture reaction rates on neutron-rich C-, N-, and O-isotopes are calculated in…

Uncertainties of fission fraction is an important uncertainty source for the antineutrino flux prediction in a reactor antineutrino experiment. A new MC-based method of evaluating the covariance coefficients between isotopes was proposed.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-01-04 X. B. Ma , R. M. Qiu , Y. X. Chen

From the expression for the electromagnetic field in the neighborhood of a point charge we determine the rate of electromagnetic momentum flow, calculated using the Maxwell stress tensor, across a surface surrounding the charge. From that…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Ashok K. Singal

Neutron-induced reaction rates, including fission, are calculated in the temperature range 1.d8 <T (K) < 1.d10 within the framework of the statistical model for targets with atomic number 83 < Z < 119 (from Po to Uuo) from the neutron to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 I. V. Panov , I. Yu. Korneev , T. Rauscher , G. Martínez-Pinedo , A. Kelić-Heil , N. T. Zinner , F. -K. Thielemann

We propose an efficient method to compute reaction rate constants of thermally activated processes occurring in many-body systems at finite temperature. The method consists in two steps: first, paths are sampled using a transition path…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Massimiliano Picciani

The light curves of type I X-ray bursts (XRBs) result from energy released from the atmosphere of a neutron star when accreted hydrogen and helium ignite and burn explosively via the rp-process. Since charged particle reaction rates are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. L. Fisker , E. Brown , M. Liebendoerfer , H. Schatz , F. -K. Thielemann

Effective values for the key helium burning reaction rates, triple-alpha and 12C(alpha,gamma)16O, are obtained by adjusting their strengths so as to obtain the best match with the solar abundance pattern of isotopes uniquely or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sam M. Austin , Christopher West , Alexander Heger

In a conventional light water reactor loaded with a range of uranium and plutonium-based fuel mixtures, the variation in antineutrino production over the cycle reflects both the initial core fissile inventory and its evolution. Under the…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Adam Bernstein , Nathaniel Bowden , Anna Erickson

A current interest in nuclear reactions, specifically with rare isotopes concentrates on their reaction with neutrons, in particular neutron capture. In order to facilitate reactions with neutrons one must use indirect methods using…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ch. Elster , L. Hlophe

The stability of thermonuclear burning of hydrogen and helium accreted onto neutron stars is strongly dependent on the mass accretion rate. The burning behavior is observed to change from Type I X-ray bursts to stable burning, with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. Keek , R. H. Cyburt , A. Heger

Quantifying inherent neutron sources in matter, particularly $(\alpha, n)$ reactions and spontaneous fission, is important in nuclear engineering and other fields. The SOURCES code is a common tool for calculating the yield and spectrum of…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Sigtryggur Hauksson , Ilaria Casalbore , Daniele Tomatis , Nunzio Burgio

By performing global fits to inverse beta decay (IBD) yield measurements from existing neutrino experiments based at highly $^{235}$U enriched reactor cores and conventional low-enriched cores, we explore current direct bounds on neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Yoshi Fujikake , Bryce Littlejohn , Ohana B. Rodrigues , Pranava Teja Surukuchi

We present a numerical method and computer code to calculate the radiative transfer and excitation of molecular lines. Formulating the Monte Carlo method from the viewpoint of cells rather than photons allows us to separate local and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michiel R. Hogerheijde , Floris F. S. van der Tak

New antineutrino spectra of fissile isotopes ($^{235}$U, $^{238}$U, $^{239}$Pu and $^{241}$Pu) which are containing in a nuclear reactor fuel have been obtained. A combined technique was used: calculation of antineutrino spectra and their…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-10-04 P. Naumov , S. Silaeva , V. Sinev , A. Vlasenko

Canonical instanton theory is a widespread approach to describe the dynamics of chemical reactions in low temperature environments when tunneling effects become dominant. It is a semiclassical theory which requires locating classical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Andreas Löhle , Johannes Kästner

We analyze the effect of plasma screening on nuclear reaction rates in dense matter composed of atomic nuclei of one or two types. We perform semiclassical calculations of the Coulomb barrier penetrability taking into account a radial mean…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-20 A. I. Chugunov , H. E. De Witt