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Galaxy morphology is one of the most fundamental ways to describe galaxy properties, but the morphology we observe may be affected by wavelength and spatial resolution, which may introduce systematic bias when comparing galaxies at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Yao Yao , Jie Song , Xu Kong , Guanwen Fang , Hong-Xin Zhang , Xinkai Chen

We demonstrate that morphological observables (e.g. steepness of the radial light profile, ellipticity, asymmetry) are intertwined and cannot be measured independently of each other. We present strong arguments in favour of model-based…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Rene Andrae , Knud Jahnke , Peter Melchior

We have carried a detailed analysis on the impact of cosmological redshift in the non-parametric approach to automated galaxy morphology classification. We artificially redshifted each galaxy from the EFIGI 4458 sample (re-centred at $z…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Leonardo de Albernaz Ferreira , Fabricio Ferrari

Asymmetries in the neutral hydrogen gas distribution and kinematics of galaxies are thought to be indicators for both gas accretion and gas removal processes. These are of fundamental importance for galaxy formation and evolution. Upcoming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Nadine Giese , Thijs van der Hulst , Paolo Serra , Tom Oosterloo

The morphology of galaxies can be quantified to some degree using a set of scale-invariant parameters. Concentration (C), Asymmetry (A), Smoothness (S), the Gini index (G), relative contribution of the brightest pixels to the second order…

In Stage-IV imaging surveys, a significant amount of the cosmologically useful information is due to sources whose images overlap with those of other sources on the sky. The cosmic shear signal is primarily encoded in the estimated shapes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Javier Sanchez , Ismael Mendoza , David P. Kirkby , Patricia R. Burchat

Quantitative morphologies, such as asymmetry and concentration, have long been used as an effective way to assess the distribution of galaxy starlight in large samples. Application of such quantitative indicators to other data products…

Upcoming deep imaging surveys such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time will be confronted with challenges that come with increased depth. One of the leading systematic errors in deep surveys is the blending of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Erfan Nourbakhsh , J. Anthony Tyson , Samuel J. Schmidt , The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration

Large scale structure measurements require accurate and precise knowledge of the survey depth --- typically expressed in the form of a limiting magnitude --- as a function of position on the sky. To date, most surveys only compute the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-04 E. S. Rykoff , E. Rozo , R. Keisler

We study how well the Gaussian approximation is valid for computing the covariance matrices of the convergence power and bispectrum in weak gravitational lensing analyses. We focus on its impact on the cosmological parameter estimations by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Masanori Sato , Takahiro Nishimichi

The measurements of morphological indicators of galaxies are often influenced by a series of observational effects. In this study, we utilize a sample of over 800 TNG50 simulated galaxies with log($M_*$/M$_\odot$)$>9$ at $0.5<z<3$ to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Jian Ren , F. S. Liu , Nan Li , Qifan Cui , Pinsong Zhao , Yubin Li , Qi Song , Hassen M. Yesuf , Xian Zhong Zheng

A promising method for measuring the cosmological parameter combination fsigma_8 is to compare observed peculiar velocities with peculiar velocities predicted from a galaxy density field using perturbation theory. We use N-body simulations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Amber M. Hollinger , Michael J. Hudson

Photometric galaxy surveys probe the late-time Universe where the density field is highly non-Gaussian. A consequence is the emergence of the super-sample covariance (SSC), a non-Gaussian covariance term that is sensitive to fluctuations on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 S. Gouyou Beauchamps , F. Lacasa , I. Tutusaus , M. Aubert , P. Baratta , A. Gorce , Z. Sakr

Imperfect photometric calibration of galaxy surveys due to either astrophysical or instrumental effects leads to biases in measuring galaxy clustering and in the resulting cosmological parameter measurements. More interestingly (and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Dragan Huterer , Carlos E. Cunha , Wenjuan Fang

We suggest a set of morphological measures that we believe can help in quantifying the shapes of two-dimensional cosmological images such as galaxies, clusters, and superclusters of galaxies. The method employs non-parametric morphological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Nurur Rahman , Sergei F. Shandarin

We tested how the AGN contribution (5% - 75% of the total flux) may affect different morphological parameters commonly used in galaxy classification. We carried out all analysis at $z$,$sim$,0 and at higher redshifts that correspond to the…

Galaxies are complex objects, yet the number of independent parameters to describe them remains unknown. We present here a non-parametric method to estimate the intrinsic dimensionality of large datasets. We apply it to wide-band…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Corentin Cadiou , Clotilde Laigle , Oscar Agertz

Non-parametric morphology measures are a powerful tool for identifying galaxy mergers at low redshifts. We employ cosmological zoom simulations using Gizmo with the Mufasa feedback scheme, post-processed using 3D dust radiative transfer…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Matthew W. Abruzzo , Desika Narayanan , Romeel Davé , Robert Thompson

The morphological classification of active galaxies may be affected by the presence of active galactic nuclei (AGN). In this paper, we provide the most detailed analysis on how different AGN contributions, from 5% to 75%, to the total…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 T. Getachew-Woreta , M. Povic , J. Masegosa , J. Perea , Z. Beyoro-Amado , Isabel Marquez

Data analysis from upcoming large galaxy redshift surveys, such as Euclid and DESI will significantly improve constraints on cosmological parameters. To optimally extract the information from these galaxy surveys, it is important to control…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 S. Gouyou Beauchamps , P. Baratta , S. Escoffier , W. Gillard , J. Bel , J. Bautista , C. Carbone
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