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Formal methods are, in principle, suited for supporting the recent paradigm of privacy by design, but no overview is available that summarizes which particular approaches have been investigated, for which application domains they are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Sibylle Schupp

As news organizations embrace transparency practices on their websites to distinguish themselves from those spreading misinformation, HCI designers have the opportunity to help them effectively utilize the ideals of transparency to build…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Md Momen Bhuiyan , Hayden Whitley , Michael Horning , Sang Won Lee , Tanushree Mitra

Identifying features that leak information about sensitive attributes is a key challenge in the design of information obfuscation mechanisms. In this paper, we propose a framework to identify information-leaking features via information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Hsiang Hsu , Shahab Asoodeh , Flavio du Pin Calmon

Multimedia data security is becoming important with the continuous increase of digital communications on internet. The encryption algorithms developed to secure text data are not suitable for multimedia application because of the large data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-04-06 Jolly Shah , Dr. Vikas Saxena

Increasing capacity demands in emerging wireless technologies are expected to be met by network densification and spectrum bands open to multiple technologies. These will, in turn, increase the level of interference and also result in more…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Andra M. Voicu , Ljiljana Simić , Marina Petrova

As quantum computing (QC) continues to evolve in hardware and software, measuring progress in this complex and diverse field remains a challenge. To track progress, uncover bottlenecks, and evaluate community efforts, benchmarks play a…

Fairness is an emerging and challenging topic in recommender systems. In recent years, various ways of evaluating and therefore improving fairness have emerged. In this study, we examine existing evaluation measures of fairness in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Theresia Veronika Rampisela , Maria Maistro , Tuukka Ruotsalo , Christina Lioma

As AI systems increasingly influence critical sectors like telecommunications, finance, healthcare, and public services, ensuring fairness in decision-making is essential to prevent biased or unjust outcomes that disproportionately affect…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Avinash Agarwal , Mayashankar Kumar , Manisha J. Nene

Privacy technologies have become extremely prevalent in recent years from secure communication channels to the Tor network. These technologies were designed to provide privacy and security for users, but these ideals have also led to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Craig Ellis

Ensuring fairness in transaction fraud detection models is vital due to the potential harms and legal implications of biased decision-making. Despite extensive research on algorithmic fairness, there is a notable gap in the study of bias in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Parameswaran Kamalaruban , Yulu Pi , Stuart Burrell , Eleanor Drage , Piotr Skalski , Jason Wong , David Sutton

In the domain of practical software protection against man-at-the-end attacks such as software reverse engineering and tampering, much of the scientific literature is plagued by the use of subpar methods to evaluate the protections'…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Bjorn De Sutter

Nowadays, the global booming of FinTech can be seen everywhere. FinTech has created innovative disruptions to traditional, long-established financial institutions (e.g., banks and insurance companies) in financial services markets. Despite…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2024-12-10 Pak-Lok Poon , Santoso Wibowo , Sau-Fun Tang

Government transparency, widely recognized as a cornerstone of open government, depends on robust information management practices. Yet effective assessment of information management remains challenging, as existing methods fail to consider…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Jos Zuijderwijk , Iris Beerepoot , Thomas Martens , Eva Knies , Tanja van der Lippe , Hajo A. Reijers

The need for transparency of predictive systems based on Machine Learning algorithms arises as a consequence of their ever-increasing proliferation in the industry. Whenever black-box algorithmic predictions influence human affairs, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Kacper Sokol , Peter Flach

Biometric data contains distinctive human traits such as facial features or gait patterns. The use of biometric data permits an individuation so exact that the data is utilized effectively in identification and authentication systems. But…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Simon Hanisch , Julian Todt , Jose Patino , Nicholas Evans , Thorsten Strufe

Research software has been categorized in different contexts to serve different goals. We start with a look at what research software is, before we discuss the purpose of research software categories. We propose a multi-dimensional…

Explainability is important for the transparency of autonomous and intelligent systems and for helping to support the development of appropriate levels of trust. There has been considerable work on developing approaches for explaining…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Michael Winikoff , John Thangarajah , Sebastian Rodriguez

Modern software systems are becoming increasingly complex and opaque. The integration of explanations within software has shown the potential to address this opacity and can make the system more understandable to end-users. As a result,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Jakob Droste , Hannah Deters , Martin Obaidi , Kurt Schneider

With the rapid advancement of information technology, the complexity of applications continues to increase, and the cybersecurity challenges we face are also escalating. This paper aims to investigate the methods and practices of system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Chunyi Zhang , Jin Zeng , Xiaoqi Li

This paper surveys evaluation techniques to enhance the trustworthiness and understanding of Large Language Models (LLMs). As reliance on LLMs grows, ensuring their reliability, fairness, and transparency is crucial. We explore algorithmic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Nik Bear Brown
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