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We study the non-perturbative dynamics of an unoriented Z_5-quiver theory of GUT kind with gauge group U(5) and chiral matter. At strong coupling the non-perturbative dynamics is described in terms of set of baryon/meson variables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Massimo Bianchi , Francesco Fucito , Jose F. Morales

We study D-branes on three-dimensional orbifold backgrounds that admit topologically distinct resolutions differing by flop transitions. We show that these distinct phases are part of the vacuum moduli space of the super Yang-Mills gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Brian R. Greene

The possibility of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking by strong coupling gauge interaction in models with D-branes in String Theory is examined. Instead of elementary scalar Higgs doublet fields, the gauge symmetry with strong coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Noriaki Kitazawa

Metastable, supersymmetry-breaking configurations can be created in flux geometries by placing antibranes in warped throats. Via gauge/gravity duality, such configurations should have an interpretation as supersymmetry-breaking states in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Oliver DeWolfe , Shamit Kachru , Michael Mulligan

D3-branes feel no force in no-scale flux compactifications of type IIB string theory, but the nonperturbative effects required to stabilize the Kahler moduli break the no-scale structure and generate a potential for D3-brane motion,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Oliver DeWolfe , Liam McAllister , Gary Shiu , Bret Underwood

We propose a mechanism of R-symmetry breaking in four-dimensional DSB models based on the RG properties of the coupling constants. By constraining the UV sector, we generate new hierarchies amongst the couplings that allow a spontaneously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-08 Antonio Amariti , David Stone

We discuss examples of D-branes probing toric singularities, and the computation of their world-volume gauge theories from the geometric data of the singularities. We consider several such examples of D-branes on partial resolutions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tapobrata Sarkar

We analyze in detail a specific 5-dimensional realization of a "brane-universe" scenario where the visible and hidden sectors are localized on spatially separated 3-branes coupled only by supergravity, with supersymmetry breaking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Markus A. Luty , Raman Sundrum

Intersecting D6-brane models without discrete torsion typically suffer from unstabilized open string moduli, arising from D-brane positions and Wilson lines. These moduli generate additional massless adjoint fields, obstructing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Adeel Mansha , Mudassar Sabir , Tianjun Li , Luyang Wang

We present a large class of models of D-branes at (orientifold) Calabi-Yau singularities which enjoy dynamical supersymmetry breaking at low energy, by means of either the $SU(5)$ or 3-2 supersymmetry breaking models. Once embedded in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Shani Meynet , Antoine Pasternak

We present an orbifold compactification of the minimal seven dimensional supergravity. The vacuum is a slice of AdS_7 where six-branes of opposite tension are located at the orbifold fixed points. The cancellation of gauge and gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Tony Gherghetta , Alex Kehagias

We embed the supersymmetry breaking mechanism in N=1 SQCD of hep-th/0602239 in a smooth superstring theory using D-branes in the background R^4 \times SL(2)_{k=1}/U(1) which smoothly captures the throat region of an intersecting NS5-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sameer Murthy

We study D-branes on a three complex dimensional nonabelian orbifold ${\bf C}^3/\Gamma$ with $\Gamma$ a finite subgroup of SU(3). We present general formulae necessary to obtain quiver diagrams which represent the gauge group and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Tomomi Muto

We construct intersecting D-brane configurations that encode the gauge groups and field content of dual N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions. The duality which exchanges the Coulomb and Higgs branches and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Jan de Boer , Kentaro Hori , Hirosi Ooguri , Yaron Oz , Zheng Yin

In this paper we find examples of moduli stabilization and runaway behavior which can be treated exactly. This is shown for supersymmetric field theories which can be realized on the world volume of D-branes. From a geometric point of view,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Berenstein

We consider intersecting brane configurations realizing N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories broken to N=1 by multitrace superpotentials, and softly to N=0. We analyze, in the framework of M5-brane wrapping a curve, the supersymmetric vacua…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Luca Mazzucato , Yaron Oz , Shimon Yankielowicz

We discuss supersymmetry breaking via 3-form fluxes in chiral supersymmetric type IIB orientifold vacua with D3- and D7-branes. After a general discussion of possible choices of fluxes allowing for stabilizing of a part of the moduli, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Lust , S. Reffert , S. Stieberger

We study RR charge cancellation consistency conditions in string compactifications with open string sectors, by introducing D-brane probes in the configuration. We show that uncancelled charges manifest as chiral gauge anomalies in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 A. M. Uranga

Recent 3D organ reconstitution studies show that a group of stem cells can establish a body axis and acquire different fates in a spatially organized manner. How such symmetry breaking happens in the absence of external spatial cues, and…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-10-29 Keisuke Ishihara , Elly M. Tanaka

We have studied a problem of the tachyon mediated D-brane - D-brane annihilation from the underlying world-volume gauge field theory point of view. The initial state was chosen in the form of two D-branes crossing at a non-zero angle, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Anatoly Morosov