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Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of relativistic shocks are in principle capable of predicting the spectra of photons that are radiated incoherently by the accelerated particles. The most direct method evaluates the spectrum using the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Brian Reville , John G. Kirk

Particle methods are a ubiquitous tool for solving the Vlasov-Poisson equation in comoving coordinates, which is used to model the gravitational evolution of dark matter in an expanding universe. However, these methods are known to produce…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Andrew Myers , Phillip Colella , Brian Van Straalen

Across many plasma applications, the underlying phenomena and interactions among the involved processes are known to exhibit three-dimensional characteristics. Furthermore, the global properties and evolution of plasma systems are often…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Maryam Reza , Farbod Faraji , Aaron Knoll

In this paper, we develop a novel numerical framework, namely the stochastic interacting particle-field method with particle-in-cell acceleration (SIPF-PIC), for the efficient simulation of the three-dimensional (3D) parabolic-parabolic…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Jingyuan Hu , Zhongjian Wang , Jack Xin , Zhiwen Zhang

In the wake of the intense effort made for the experimental CILEX project, numerical simulation cam- paigns have been carried out in order to finalize the design of the facility and to identify optimal laser and plasma parameters. These…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Arnaud Beck , Jacob Trier Frederiksen , Julien Dérouillat

Recently proposed modifications of the standard particle-in-cell (PIC) method resolve long-standing limitations such as exact preservation of physically conserved quantities and unbiased ensemble down-sampling. Such advances pave the way…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Frida Brogren , Christoffer Olofsson , Joel Magnusson , Arkady Gonoskov

An electrostatic, implicit particle-in-cell (PIC) model for collisionless, fully magnetized, paraxial plasma expansions in a magnetic nozzle is introduced with exact charge, energy, and magnetic moment conservation properties. The approach…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Pedro Jimenez , Luis Chacon , Mario Merino

Outstanding advances in solid-state laser technology, employing the optical parametric chirped-pulse-amplification (OPCPA) technique, have led physicists to focus laser pulses to highly-relativistic intensities which led to novel schemes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Szilárd Majorosi , Nasr Hafz , Zsolt Lécz

This work describes a novel radiation algorithm designed to capture the three-dimensional, space-time resolved electromagnetic field structure emitted by large ensembles of charged particles. % in particle-in-cell (PIC) codes. The algorithm…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 M. Pardal , A. Sainte-Marie , A. Reboul-Salze , R. A. Fonseca , J. Viera

We introduce a Galilean electromagnetic particle-in-cell (GEM-PIC) algorithm, which transforms the full set of Maxwell equations and the Vlasov equation into the boosted coordinates. This approach preserves the electromagnetic structure of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Alexander Pukhov , Nina Elkina , Tom Wilson

The particle-in-cell (PIC) method has been widely used for plasma simulation, because of its noise-reduction capability and moderate computational cost. The immersed finite element (IFE) method is efficient for solving interface problems on…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-18 Jinwei Bai , Yong Cao , Yuchuan Chu , Xu Zhang

Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations are essential for studying kinetic plasma processes, but they often suffer from statistical noise, especially in plasmas with fast flows. We have also found that the typical central difference scheme used…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Yuxi Chen , Hongyang Zhou , Gabor Toth

Particle acceleration in collisionless plasma systems is a central question in astroplasma and astroparticle physics. The structure of the acceleration regions, electron-ion energy equilibration, preacceleration of particles at shocks to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Martin Pohl , Masahiro Hoshino , Jacek Niemiec

This paper presents a p-adaptive high-order hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method (HDG-SEM) for solving the Poisson equation in electrostatic plasma simulations using particle-in-cell (PIC) schemes. This approach…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Tobias Ott , Stephen Copplestone , Marcel Pfeiffer

The rapid development of AI highlights the pressing need for sustainable energy, a critical global challenge for decades. Nuclear fusion, generally seen as an ultimate solution, has been the focus of intensive research for nearly a century,…

We extend the simplex-in-cell (SIC) technique recently introduced in the context of collisionless dark matter fluids (Abel et al. 2012; Hahn et al. 2012) to the case of collisionless plasmas. The six-dimensional phase space distribution…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Julian Kates-Harbeck , Samuel Totorica , Jonathan Zrake , Tom Abel

The simulation of problems in kinetic plasma physics are often challenging due to strongly coupled phenomena across multiple scales. In this work, we propose a wavelet-based coarse-grained numerical scheme, based on the framework of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Paul Cazeaux , Jan S. Hesthaven

Particle-in-Cell (PIC) method is a powerful plasma simulation tool for investigating high-intensity femtosecond laser-matter interaction. However, its simulation capability at high-density plasmas around the Fermi temperature is considered…

We present a study of the standard plasma physics test, Landau damping, using the Particle-In-Cell (PIC) algorithm. The Landau damping phenomenon consists of the damping of small oscillations in plasmas without collisions. In the PIC…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Daniel S. Finn , Matthew G. Knepley , Joseph V. Pusztay , Mark F. Adams

Modern ultra-intense laser facilities can generate electromagnetic fields strong enough to accelerate particles to near-light speeds over micron-scale distances and also approach the QED critical field, resulting in highly nonlinear and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Q. Qian , D. Seipt , M. Vranic , T. Grismayer , C. P. Ridgers , A. G. R. Thomas