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Two-dimensional colloidal nanosheets represent very attractive optoelectronic materials. They combine good lateral conductivity with solution-processability and geometry-tunable electronic properties. In case of PbS nanosheets, so far the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Thomas Bielewicz , Eugen Klein , Christian Klinke

The observed performances of carbon nanotube field effect transistors are examined using first-principles quantum transport calculations. We focus on the nature and role of the electrical contact of Au and Pd electrodes to open-ended…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Palacios , P. Tarakeshwar , Dae M. Kim

The valley degree of freedom is one of the most intriguing properties of atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides. Together with the possibility to address this degree of freedom by valley-contrasting optical selection rules, it has…

Colloidal materials of tin(II) sulfide (SnS), as a layered semiconductor with a narrow band gap, are emerging as a potential alternative to the more toxic metal chalcogenides (PbS, PbSe, CdS, CdSe) for various applications such as…

In Si nanowire (SiNW) solar cells enhanced light confinement property in addition to decoupling of charge carrier collection and light absorption directions plays a significant role to resolve the draw backs of bulk Si solar cells. In this…

Nanoparticle (NP) arrays of noble metals strongly absorb light in the visible to infrared wavelengths through resonant interactions between the incident electromagnetic field and the metal's free electron plasma. Such plasmonic interfaces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Miriam Israelowitz , Jennifer Amey , Tao Cong , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar

Semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have gained significant attention as a gain medium for nanolasers, owing to their unique ability to be easily placed and stacked on virtually any substrate. However, the atomically thin…

The design and fabrication of a metal-dielectric-metal absorber that achieves strong absorption from the ultraviolet (UV) to the near-infrared (near-IR) spectrum are presented. The proposed nanostructure consists of a periodic titanium (Ti)…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Partha Mondal , Omar Alkhazragi , Hakan Bagci

Colloidal chemistry of nanomaterials experienced a tremendous development in the last decades. In the course of the journey 0D nanoparticles, 1D nanowires, and 2D nanosheets have been synthesized. They have in common to possess a simple…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Eugen Klein , Leonard Heymann , Ana B. Hungria , Rostyslav Lesyuk , Christian Klinke

We theoretically demonstrate that a dipole layer on the electrode can modulate the transmission properties of nanoscale devices by influencing the contact properties, through first principles simulations on carbon nanotube based field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Li Yang , Jian Wu , Wenhui Duan , Bing-Lin Gu

Implementation of resonant colloidal nanoparticles for improving performance of organometal halide perovskites solar cells is highly prospective approach, because it is compatible with the solution processing techniques used for any organic…

The excellent optoelectronic properties, straightforward synthesis, and robust material stability of quasi-2D metal halide perovskites have made them a hot research topic for optoelectronic devices. In layered organic-inorganic perovskites,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Brindhu Malani S , Eugen Klein , Rostyslav Lesyuk , Christian Klinke

The demand for high-efficiency photovoltaic systems necessitates innovations that transcend the efficiency limitations of single-junction solar cells. This study investigates a tandem photovoltaic architecture comprising a top-cell with a…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Zekun Hu , Sudong Wang , Jason Lynch , Deep Jariwala

This study underscores the pivotal role of sodium (Na) supply in optimizing the optoelectronic properties of wide bandgap (~1.6 eV) Cu(In,Ga)S2 (CIGS) thin film absorbers for high efficiency solar cells. Our findings demonstrate that the…

Wide-gap Cu(In,Ga)S2 solar cells with In2O3:Sn (ITO) as transparent back contact are evaluated for the application as top cells in tandem devices. The effect of Na on the solar cell performance is investigated by supplying additional Na by…

It is known that silicon is an indirect band gap material, reducing its efficiency in photovoltaic applications. Using surface plasmons in metallic nanoparticles embedded in a solar cell has recently been proposed as a way to increase the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin Kirkengen , Joakim Bergli , Yuri M. Galperin

Transition metal dichalcogenides hold promise for applications in novel optoelectronic devices. There is therefore a need for materials that can be obtained in large quantities and with well understood optical properties. In this report, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Ł. Kłopotowski , C. Backes , A. A. Mitioglu , V. Vega-Mayoral , D. Hanlon , J. N. Coleman , V. Y. Ivanov , D. K. Maude , P. Plochocka

Two-dimensional atomic crystals (2DACs) can be mechanically assembled with precision for the fabrication of heterostructures, allowing for the combination of material building blocks with great flexibility. In addition, while conventional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Scott Mills , Naomi Mizuno , Peng Wang , Jian Lyu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Fernando Camino , Liyuan Zhang , Xu Du

Recent observations indicated that the photoelectric conversion properties of perovskite materials are intimately related to the presence of superlattice structures and other unusual nanoscale features in them. The low dimensional or mixed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Susmita Bhattacharya , Goutam Kumar Chandra , P. Predeep

Rational synthesis of robust layered double hydroxides (LDHs) nanosheets for high-energy supercapacitors is full of challenges. Herein, we reported an ultrasonication-assisted strategy to eco-friendly fabricate NiFe-LDHs nanosheets for the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Yuchen Wang , Zuo Chen , Man Zhang , Yaoyu Liu , Huixia Luo , Kai Yan