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It has recently been claimed that dark matter in form of quark nuggets cannot account for more than 20% of the dark matter density. This claim is based on constraints on the neutrino flux in 20-50 MeV range where the sensitivity of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Kyle Lawson , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

Current evidence for dark matter in the universe does not exclude heavy composite nuclear-density objects consisting of bound quarks or antiquarks over a significant range of masses. Here we analyze one such proposed scenario, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Peter. W. Gorham

Antiquark nuggets are hypothetical compact composite objects conjectured to account for a significant fraction of dark matter in the Universe. In contrast to quark nuggets, these objects consist of antimatter. They may remain undetected if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , G. K. Vong

"Dark quark nuggets", a lump of dark quark matter, can be produced in the early universe for a wide range of confining gauge theories and serve as a macroscopic dark matter candidate. The two necessary conditions, a nonzero dark baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Yang Bai , Andrew J. Long , Sida Lu

We analyze the effects of capture of dark matter (DM) particles, with successive annihilations, predicted in the minimal walking technicolor model (MWT) by the Sun and the Earth. We show that the Super-Kamiokande (SK) upper limit on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Konstantin Belotsky , Maxim Khlopov , Chris Kouvaris

Super-Kamiokande has reported a small excess of electron antineutrino events in the 20 MeV energy range, in the search for the diffuse supernova neutrino background. We interpret this signal as a possible indication of dark matter that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Alessandro Granelli , Silvia Pascoli , Salvador Rosauro-Alcaraz

Anti-quark nuggets (AQNs) have been suggested to solve the dark matter (DM) and the missing antimatter problem in the universe and have been proposed as an explanation of various observations. Their size is in the {\mu}m range and their…

Celestial objects such as stars and planets might be able to capture a large amount of dark matter particles through dark matter-nucleon scattering. Many previous studies have considered different celestial objects such as the Sun and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Man Ho Chan , Chak Man Lee

Dark matter (DM) annihilations in the Galaxy may produce high energy neutrinos, which can be detected by the neutrino telescopes, for example IceCube, ANTARES and Super-Kamiokande. The neutrinos can also arise from hadronic interaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peng-fei Yin , Jia Liu , Qiang Yuan , Xiao-jun Bi , Shou-hua Zhu

The recent results of the EDGES collaboration indicate that during the era of reionization, the primordial gas was much colder than expected. The cooling of the gas could be explained by interactions between dark matter (DM) and particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Niki Klop , Shin'ichiro Ando

Astrophysical neutrinos travel long distances from their sources to the Earth traversing dark matter halos of clusters of galaxies and that of our own Milky Way. The interaction of neutrinos with dark matter may affect the flux of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Ki-Young Choi , Jongkuk Kim , Carsten Rott

Strong nuggets with a baryon number of $A\sim 10^{10-30}$ could be able to survive from the cosmic separation of the QCD phases, provided the transition from strange quark matter to strangeon matter is accounted for, thereby evading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Haoyang Qi , Wen-Li Yuan , Yudong Luo , Chao Chen , Shi Pi , Renxin Xu

Axion quark nuggets (AQNs) are hypothetical objects with nuclear density that would have formed during the quark-hadron transition and could make up most of the dark matter today. These objects have a mass greater than a few grams and are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Michael Sekatchev , Xunyu Liang , Fereshteh Majidi , Ben Scully , Ludovic Van Waerbeke , Ariel Zhitnitsky

Recent Super-Kamiokande analyses of the diffuse supernova neutrino background, based on data across all SK phases, indicate a mild preference over the zero-DSNB hypothesis at the level of about $2.3\sigma$ with electron-like antineutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Motoi Endo , Yushi Mura , Tenta Tsuji

Dark matter and neutrinos provide the two most compelling pieces of evidence for new physics beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics but they are often treated as two different sectors. In this paper, we consider how neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Andres Olivares-Del Campo , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli

Particle dark matter scattering on electrons in the Sun may gravitationally capture and self-annihilate inside it to neutrinos and anti-neutrinos, or other final states that in turn decay to them. Using up-to-date measurements by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Dhashin Krishna , Rinchen Sherpa , Akash Kumar Saha , Tarak Nath Maity , Ranjan Laha , Nirmal Raj

Annihilation of dark matter particles accumulated in the Sun would produce a flux of high-energy neutrinos whose prospects of detection in neutrino telescopes and detectors have been extensively discussed in the literature. However, for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Nicolas Bernal , Justo Martin-Albo , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

Dark matter particles captured in the Sun would annihilate producing a neutrino flux that could be detected at the Earth. In some channels, however, the neutrino flux lies in the MeV range and is thus undetectable at IceCube, namely when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alejandro Ibarra , Maximilian Totzauer , Sebastian Wild

I derive an upper bound on the electron neutrino component of the diffuse supernova neutrino flux from the constraint on the antineutrino component at SuperKamiokande. The connection between antineutrino and neutrino channels is due to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cecilia Lunardini

The existence of old neutron stars deeply constrains self-interacting fermion dark matter, which can form star-killing black holes. We quantify this constraint on dark matter-nucleon scattering, considering collapse scenarios that broaden…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Joseph Bramante , Keita Fukushima , Jason Kumar , Elan Stopnitzky
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