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We review Rydberg aggregates, assemblies of a few Rydberg atoms exhibiting energy transport through collective eigenstates, considering isolated atoms or assemblies embedded within clouds of cold ground-state atoms. We classify Rydberg…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 S. Wüster , J. -M. Rost

The quest to realize topological band structures in artificial matter is strongly focused on lattice systems, and only quantum Hall physics is known to appear naturally also in the continuum. In this letter, we present a proposal based on a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Sebastian Weber , Przemyslaw Bienias , Hans Peter Büchler

Rydberg atoms allow for the experimental study of open many-body systems and nonequilibrium phenomena. High dephasing rates are a generic feature of these systems, and therefore they can often be described by rate equations, i.e. in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Tom Schlegel , Evangelia Konstantinidou , Michael Fleischhauer , Daniel Brady

Atomic processing units require robust entanglement between individual qubits, typically achieved via excitation to highly interacting Rydberg states. However, short Rydberg lifetimes and ionization risks limit the quantum volume score of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Amirhossein Momtaheni , Mohammadsadegh Khazali

We consider the statistics of overlaps between a mixed state and its image under random unitary transformations. Choosing the transformations from the unitary group with its invariant (Haar) measure, the distribution of overlaps depends…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Lázaro Alonso , David Bermudez , Thomas Gorin

Interaction between Rydberg atoms can significantly modify Rydberg excitation dynamics. Under a resonant driving field the Rydberg-Rydberg interaction in high-lying states can induce shifts in the atomic resonance such that a secondary…

This work reports on the real-time detection of internal-state dynamics of cold Rb$^{87}$ atoms being excited to the $30D_{5/2}$ Rydberg state via two-photon excitation. A mesoscopic cloud of atoms is overlapped with the mode volume of a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Elmer Suarez , Philip Wolf , Patrizia Weiss , Sebastian Slama

The dynamics of a cloud of ultra-cold two-level atoms is studied at off-resonant laser driving to a Rydberg state. We find that resonant excitation channels lead to strongly peaked spatial correlations associated with the buildup of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-16 M. Gärttner , K. P. Heeg , T. Gasenzer , J. Evers

Exceptional points are special parameter points in spectra of open quantum systems, at which resonance energies degenerate and the associated eigenvectors coalesce. Typical examples are Rydberg systems in parallel electric and magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Matthias Feldmaier , Jörg Main , Frank Schweiner , Holger Cartarius , Günter Wunner

Population dynamics in weakly-excited clouds of ultracold $^{87}$Rb Rydberg atoms were studied by means of trap loss, fluorescence detection, and state dependent stimulated emission. Rydberg atoms were excited to various nl Rydberg states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. O. Day , E. Brekke , T. G. Walker

We investigate the quantum melting of one dimensional crystals that are realized in an atomic lattice in which ground state atoms are laser excited to two Rydberg states. We focus on a regime where both, intra- and inter-state…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Zhihao Lan , Weibin Li , Igor Lesanovsky

The charge transfer (ionization) of hydrogen Rydberg atoms (principal quantum number $n=25-34$) incident at a Cu(100) surface is investigated. Unlike fully metallic surfaces, where the Rydberg electron energy is degenerate with the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 J. A. Gibbard , M. Dethlefsen , M. Kohlhoff , C. J. Rennick , E. So , M. Ford , T. P. Softley

A fascinating aspect of Rydberg atoms is their ability to form huge but very weakly bound molecules with a ground state atom, only held together by a scattering process between the latter and the Rydberg electron. Beyond the usual way of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Andrej Junginger , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

The dipole blockade between Rydberg atoms has been proposed as a basic tool in quantum information processing with neutral atoms. Here we demonstrate experimentally the Rydberg blockade of two individual atoms separated by 4 $\mu$m.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-09 A. Gaëtan , Y. Miroshnychenko , T. Wilk , A. Chotia , M. Viteau , D. Comparat , P. Pillet , A. Browaeys , P. Grangier

On the basis of general theoretical results developed previously in [I. M. Sokolov et al., J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 112, 246 (2011)], we analyze spontaneous decay of a single atom inside cold atomic clouds under conditions when the averaged…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-15 A. S. Kuraptsev , I. M. Sokolov

Ultralong-range Rydberg molecules, composed of an excited Rydberg atom and a ground-state atom, are characterized by large bond lengths, dipole moments, sensitivity to external fields, and an unusual binding mechanism based on low-energy…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Agata Wojciechowska , Michał Tomza , Matthew T. Eiles

In a neutral atom quantum computer, the qubits are individual neutral atoms trapped in optical tweezers. Excitations to Rydberg states form the basis for the entanglement procedure that is at the basis of multi-qubit quantum gates. However,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-11 R. J. P. T. de Keijzer , O. Tse , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

A method for calculating the electronic levels in the compact superheavy nuclear quasi-molecules, based on solving the two-center Dirac equation using the multipole expansion of two-center potential, is developed. For the internuclear…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-18 A. A. Roenko , K. A. Sveshnikov

The emission of Auger electrons from the K-, L- and M-sheels of two configurations of copper atoms is investigated in detail within the frame work of the momentum average technique. Ab initio calculations for the bound state wavefunctions…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-25 Mohamed Assad Abdel-Raouf

We report the sudden and spontaneous evolution of an initially correlated gas of repulsively interacting Rydberg atoms to an ultracold plasma. Under continuous laser coupling we create a Rydberg ensemble in the strong blockade regime, which…