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Transport of molecular motors along protein filaments in a half-closed geometry is a common feature of biologically relevant processes in cellular protrusions. Using a lattice gas model we study how the interplay between active and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Isabella R. Graf , Erwin Frey

Micro-scale cilia play a vital role in mucociliary clearance (MCC) in the human respiratory airways. In this numerical study, we examine fluid transport driven by the active beating of a single filament immersed in a three-dimensional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Qian Mao , Umberto d'Ortona , Julien Favier

Active filaments, such as microtubules with attached cargo-carrying motor proteins, are important dynamic structures for fluid transport in and around living cells. The mathematical models of active filaments appearing in the literature…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Ilteber R. Ozdemir , Bethany Clarke , Yongyun Hwang , Eric E. Keaveny

The transport phenomena of a nonequilibrium lattice gas system are investigated. We consider a simple system that consists of two particles interacting repulsively and the potential forces acting on these particles. Under an external…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Akinori Awazu

Intracellular transport along microtubules or actin filaments, powered by molecular motors such as kinesins, dyneins or myosins, has been recently modeled using one-dimensional driven lattice gases. We discuss some generalizations of these…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-10-09 Paolo Pierobon

The transport on top of a periodic two-dimensional hexagonal magnetic pattern of (i) a single macroscopic steel sphere, (ii) a doublet of wax/magnetite composite spheres, and (iii) an immiscible mixture of ferrofluid droplets with a…

We introduce and study a deterministic lattice model describing the motion of an infinite system of oppositely charged particles under the action of a constant electric field. As an application this model represents a traffic flow of cars…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 Michael Blank

Here we study a driven lattice gas model for microtubule depolymerizing molecular motors, where traffic jams of motors induce stochastic switching between microtubule growth and shrinkage. We term this phenomenon \enquote{traffic dynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-07 Louis Reese , Anna Melbinger , Erwin Frey

We numerically examine a binary system of particles with repulsive interactions, where one species is driven by a rotating drive and the other is subjected either to a constant drive in a fixed direction or to a rotating drive that is out…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Intermediate filaments form an essential structural network, spread throughout the cytoplasm and play a key role in cell mechanics, intracellular organization and molecular signaling. The maintenance of the network and its adaptation to the…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2023-06-14 Youngmin Park , Cécile Leduc , Sandrine Etienne-Manneville , Stéphanie Portet

We investigate a model for driven exclusion processes where internal states are assigned to the particles. The latter account for diverse situations, ranging from spin states in spintronics to parallel lanes in intracellular or vehicular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Tobias Reichenbach , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

Dusty plasma medium turns out to be an ideal system for studying the strongly coupled behavior of matter. The large size and slow response make their dynamics suitable to be captured through simple diagnostic tools. Furthermore, as the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Aman Singh Katariya , Amita Das , Animesh Sharma , Bibhuti Bhushan Sahu

A binary system of particles that move in opposite directions under an applied field can exhibit disordered states as well as laned states where the particles organize into oppositely moving high-mobility lanes to reduce collisions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-21 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Within living cells, the transport of cargo is accomplished by groups of molecular motors. Such collective transport could utilize mechanisms which emerge from inter-motor interactions in ways that are yet to be fully understood. Here we…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-10-04 David Ando , Michelle K. Mattson , Jing Xu , Ajay Gopinathan

Intracellular transport of organelles is fundamental to cell function and health. The mounting evidence suggests that this transport is in fact anomalous. However, the reasons for the anomaly is still under debate. We examined experimental…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2018-12-10 Nickolay Korabel , Thomas A. Waigh , Sergei Fedotov , Viki J. Allan

The cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells plays several crucial roles. In terms of intracellular transport, motor proteins use the cytoskeletal filaments as a backbone along which they can actively transport biological cargos such as vesicles…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-06-20 Adélaïde Raguin , Norbert Kern , Andrea Parmeggiani

We study nonequilibrium steady states of lattice gases with nearest-neighbor interactions that are driven between two reservoirs. Density profiles in these systems exhibit oscillations close to the reservoirs. We demonstrate that an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Marcel Dierl , Philipp Maass , Mario Einax

Non-linear simulations of filament propagation in a realistic MAST SOL flux tube geometry using the BOUT++ fluid modelling framework show an isolation of the dynamics of the filament in the divertor region from the midplane region due to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nicholas Walkden , Benjamin Dudson , Geoff Fishpool

The cytoskeleton is an important subsystem of cells that is involved for example in cell division and locomotion. It consists of filaments that are cross-linked by molecular motors that can induce relative sliding between filaments and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-08-08 P. K. Mohanty , K. Kruse

As a model for molecular traffic control (MTC) we investigate the diffusion of hard core particles in crossed single-file systems. We consider a square lattice of single-files being connected to external reservoirs. The (vertical)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Brzank , G. M. Schuetz , P. Braeuer , J. Kaerger