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A new method for analyzing high-dimensional categorical data, Linear Latent Structure (LLS) analysis, is presented. LLS models belong to the family of latent structure models, which are mixture distribution models constrained to satisfy the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Mikhail Kovtun , Igor Akushevich , Kenneth G. Manton , H. Dennis Tolley

The current burst in research activities on disordered semiconductors calls for the development of appropriate theoretical tools that reveal the features of electron states in random potentials while avoiding the time-consuming numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-08 F. Gebhard , A. V. Nenashev , K. Meerholz , S. D. Baranovskii

Since its inception, the modus operandi of multi-task learning (MTL) has been to minimize the task-wise mean of the empirical risks. We introduce a generalized loss-compositional paradigm for MTL that includes a spectrum of formulations as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-09-14 Nishant A. Mehta , Dongryeol Lee , Alexander G. Gray

This paper focuses on showing time-message trade-offs in distributed algorithms for fundamental problems such as leader election, broadcast, spanning tree (ST), minimum spanning tree (MST), minimum cut, and many graph verification problems.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Robert Gmyr , Gopal Pandurangan

The Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) method is commonly used for inverting models used to describe geothermal, groundwater, or oil and gas reservoirs. In previous studies LM parameter updates have been made tractable for highly parameterized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-23 Elvar K. Bjarkason , Oliver J. Maclaren , John P. O'Sullivan , Michael J. O'Sullivan

Sampling from log-concave distributions is a well researched problem that has many applications in statistics and machine learning. We study the distributions of the form $p^{*}\propto\exp(-f(x))$, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Ruoqi Shen , Yin Tat Lee

We study the problem of distributed adaptive estimation over networks where nodes cooperate to estimate physical parameters that can vary over both space and time domains. We use a set of basis functions to characterize the space-varying…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-07-22 Reza Abdolee , Benoit Champagne , Ali H. Sayed

Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) rely heavily on complete and high-quality spatiotemporal traffic data to achieve optimal performance. Nevertheless, in real-word traffic data collection processes, issues such as communication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Lei Yang

Numerous capability and safety techniques of Large Language Models (LLMs), including RLHF, automated red-teaming, prompt engineering, and infilling, can be cast as sampling from an unnormalized target distribution defined by a given reward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Stephen Zhao , Rob Brekelmans , Alireza Makhzani , Roger Grosse

Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) model decision making under uncertainty. While there are many approaches to approximately solving POMDPs, we aim to address the problem of learning such models. In particular, we are…

Sampling a random permutation with restricted positions, or equivalently approximating the permanent of a 0-1 matrix, is a fundamental problem in computer science, with several notable results achieved over the years. However, existing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Kun He , Guoliang Qiu , Xiaoming Sun

We present the viewpoint that optimization problems encountered in machine learning can often be interpreted as minimizing a convex functional over a function space, but with a non-convex constraint set introduced by model parameterization.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Yongqiang Cai , Qianxiao Li , Zuowei Shen

Urban traffic management faces significant challenges due to the dynamic environments, and traditional algorithms fail to quickly adapt to this environment in real-time and predict possible conflicts. This study explores the ability of a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Sari Masri , Huthaifa I. Ashqar , Mohammed Elhenawy

Multi-distribution learning (MDL), which seeks to learn a shared model that minimizes the worst-case risk across $k$ distinct data distributions, has emerged as a unified framework in response to the evolving demand for robustness,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Zihan Zhang , Wenhao Zhan , Yuxin Chen , Simon S. Du , Jason D. Lee

\textit{Mallows model} is a widely-used probabilistic framework for learning from ranking data, with applications ranging from recommendation systems and voting to aligning language models with human preferences~\cite{chen2024mallows,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-14 Yeganeh Alimohammadi , Kiana Asgari

We study the problem of learning a mixture of multiple linear dynamical systems (LDSs) from unlabeled short sample trajectories, each generated by one of the LDS models. Despite the wide applicability of mixture models for time-series data,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-26 Yanxi Chen , H. Vincent Poor

Models that can predict the occurrence of events ahead of time with low false-alarm rates are critical to the acceptance of decision support systems in the medical community. This challenging task is typically treated as a simple binary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Hugo Yèche , Alizée Pace , Gunnar Rätsch , Rita Kuznetsova

Variable selection is an old and pervasive problem in regression analysis. One solution is to impose a lasso penalty to shrink parameter estimates toward zero and perform continuous model selection. The lasso-penalized mixture of linear…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-05-04 Luke R. Lloyd-Jones , Hien D. Nguyen , Geoffrey J. McLachlan

Composite convex optimization problems which include both a nonsmooth term and a low-rank promoting term have important applications in machine learning and signal processing, such as when one wishes to recover an unknown matrix that is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Dan Garber , Atara Kaplan

Any search or sampling algorithm for solution of inverse problems needs guidance to be efficient. Many algorithms collect and apply information about the problem on the fly, and much improvement has been made in this way. However, as a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Sarouyeh Khoshkholgh , Andrea Zunino , Klaus Mosegaard