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This paper presents the Firefighter Optimization (FFO) algorithm as a new hybrid metaheuristic for optimization problems. This algorithm stems inspiration from the collaborative strategies often deployed by firefighters in firefighting…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 M. Z. Naser , A. Z. Naser

Kriging is an efficient machine-learning tool, which allows to obtain an approximate response of an investigated phenomenon on the whole parametric space. Adaptive schemes provide a the ability to guide the experiment yielding new sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Jan N. Fuhg , Amelie Fau

Query optimization is a crucial component for the efficacy of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems. While reinforcement learning (RL)-based agentic and reasoning methods have recently emerged as a promising direction on query…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Wei Wen , Sihang Deng , Tianjun Wei , Keyu Chen , Ruizhi Qiao , Xing Sun

Optimal quantum control theory carries a huge promise for quantum technology. Its experimental application, however, is often hindered by imprecise knowledge of the its input variables, the quantum system's parameters. We show how to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 D. J. Egger , F. K. Wilhelm

Reactive trajectory optimization for robotics presents formidable challenges, demanding the rapid generation of purposeful robot motion in complex and swiftly changing dynamic environments. While much existing research predominantly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Apan Dastider , Hao Fang , Mingjie Lin

Stochastic optimization is an important task in many optimization problems where the tasks are not expressible as convex optimization problems. In the case of non-convex optimization problems, various different stochastic algorithms like…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-29 Jayanta Basak

We introduce a new procedure for iterative selection of determinant spaces capable of describing highly correlated systems. This adaptive configuration interaction (ACI) determines an optimal basis by an iterative procedure in which the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Jeffrey B. Schriber , Francesco A. Evangelista

It is often important to incorporating covariate information in the design of clinical trials. In literature, there are many designs of using stratification and covariate-adaptive randomization to balance on certain known covariate.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-08-30 Li-Xin Zhang , Feifang Hu

In the past, continual learning (CL) was mostly concerned with the problem of catastrophic forgetting in neural networks, that arises when incrementally learning a sequence of tasks. Current CL methods function within the confines of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Shishir Muralidhara , Didier Stricker , René Schuster

The chemical reaction network (CRN) is a widely used formalism to describe macroscopic behavior of chemical systems. Available tools for CRN modelling and simulation require local access, installation, and often involve local file storage,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-07 Peter Banda , Drew Blount , Christof Teuscher

Adaptive robust optimization (ARO) extends static robust optimization by allowing decisions to depend on the realized uncertainty - weakly dominating static solutions within the modeled uncertainty set. However, ARO makes previous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-20 Karl Zhu , Dimitris Bertsimas

We consider adaptive decision-making problems where an agent optimizes a cumulative performance objective by repeatedly choosing among a finite set of options. Compared to the classical prediction-with-expert-advice set-up, we consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Michael Muehlebach

Stochastic compositional optimization (SCO) has attracted considerable attention because of its broad applicability to important real-world problems. However, existing works on SCO assume that the projection within a solution update is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-27 Shuoguang Yang , Wei You , Zhe Zhang , Ethan X. Fang

Large Language Models (LLMs) often produce factoid hallucinations - plausible yet incorrect answers. A common mitigation strategy is model alignment, which improves factual accuracy by training on curated (factual, non-factual) pairs.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Jingfeng Chen , Raghuveer Thirukovalluru , Junlin Wang , Kaiwei Luo , Bhuwan Dhingra

Reinforcement learning has emerged as a paradigm for post-training large language models, boosting their reasoning capabilities. Such approaches compute an advantage value for each sample, reflecting better or worse performance than…

Chemical reactions modeled by ordinary differential equations are finite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems with multiple time-scales. They are numerically hard to tackle -- especially when they enter an optimal control problem as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-27 Marcus Heitel , Dirk Lebiedz

Chemical laboratory automation has long been constrained by rigid workflows and poor adaptability to the long-tail distribution of experimental tasks. While most automated platforms perform well on a narrow set of standardized procedures,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Xiangyi Wei , Fei Wang , Haotian Zhang , Xin An , Haitian Zhu , Lianrui Hu , Yang Li , Changbo Wang , Xiao He

While current emotional support dialogue systems typically rely on expert-defined scalar rewards for alignment, these signals suffer from severe information sparsity. They cannot explain why a response failed or how to adapt to dynamic user…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Jing Ye , Xinpei Zhao , Lu Xiang , Yaping Zhang , Chengqing Zong

Self-optimizing control (SOC) aims to maintain near-optimal process operation by judiciously selecting controlled variables (CVs). In this series of work, the generalized global SOC (g2SOC) approach is proposed, which extends the concept of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-12 Chenchen Zhou , Hongxin Su , Xinhui Tang , Yi Cao , Shuang-Hua Yang , Lingjian Ye

We develop a novel iterative algorithm for locally optimal experimental design under constraints, like budget or performance constraints. It is an adaptive discretization algorithm. In every iteration, a discretized version of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-21 Jochen Schmid , Philipp Seufert , Jan Schwientek , Tobias Seidel , Karl-Heinz Küfer