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In this paper, we report our first-step results of high resolution He\,\textsc{i} 10830 \AA\ narrow-band imaging (bandpass: 0.5 {\AA}) of an M1.8 class two-ribbon flare on July 5, 2012. The flare was observed with the 1.6 meter aperture New…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Ya Wang , Yingna Su , Zhenxiang Hong , Zhicheng Zeng , Kaifan Ji , Philip R. Goode , Wenda Cao , Haisheng Ji

Metrewave solar type-III radio bursts offer a unique means to study the properties of turbulence across the coronal heights.Theoretical models have shown that the apparent intensity and size of the burst sources evolve at sub-second scales…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Atul Mohan

We aim to ascertain the physical parameters of a propagating wave over the solar disk detected by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). Using imaging data from the IRIS and the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO), we tracked bright…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 B. Zhang , Y. J. Hou , J. Zhang

In the standard 2D model of eruption, the eruption of a magnetic flux rope is associated with magnetic reconnection occurring beneath it. However, in 3D, additional reconnection geometries are possible, in particular the AR-RF, where…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Reetika Joshi , Jaroslav Dudík , Brigitte Schmieder , Guillaume Aulanier , Ramesh Chandra

We present observations of a B7.9-class flare that occurred on the 24th January, 2015, using the Atmopsheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) and the X-Ray Telescope of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Giuseppe Nisticò , Vanessa Polito , Valery M. Nakariakov , Giulio del Zanna

We present simultaneous X-ray and spectral ultraviolet (UV) observations of strikingly-coherent oscillations in emission from a coronal looptop and fan structure, during the impulsive phase of a long-duration M-class solar flare. The 50 s…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Ryan J. French , Laura A. Hayes , Maria D. Kazachenko , Katharine K. Reeves , Chengcai Shen , Juraj Lörinčík

The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph(IRIS) with its high spatial and temporal resolution brings exceptional plasma diagnostics of solar chromospheric and coronal activity during magnetic reconnection. The aim of this work is to study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Reetika Joshi , Brigitte Schmieder , Akiko Tei , Guillaume Aulanier , Juraj Lörinčík , Ramesh Chandra , Petr Heinzel

Hard X-ray (HXR) sources are frequently observed near the top of solar flare loops, and the emission is widely ascribed to bremsstrahlung. We here revisit an alternative scenario which stresses the importance of inverse Compton processes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Wenzhi Ruan , Chun Xia , Rony Keppens

We study the chromospheric LOS velocities during the GOES M3.2 flare (SOL2013-05-17T08:43) using simultaneous spectroscopic data of the He I 1083.0 nm triplet and Ca II 854.2 nm line. A filament was present in the flaring area. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 C. Kuckein , M. Collados , A. Asensio Ramos , C. J. Díaz Baso , T. Felipe , C. Quintero Noda , L. Kleint , L. Fletcher , S. Matthews

Oscillations of coronal loops in the Sun have been reported in both imaging and spectral observations at the onset of flares. Images reveal transverse oscillations, whereas spectra detect line-of-sight velocity or Doppler-shift…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Danica Tothova , Davina Innes , Guillermo Stenborg

In sunspot umbrae, the core of some chromospheric lines exhibits periodic brightness enhancements known as umbral flashes. The consensus is that they are produced by the upward propagation of shock waves. This view has recently been…

A three-dimensional picture of the solar atmosphere's thermodynamics can be obtained by jointly analyzing multiple spectral lines that span many formation heights. In paper I, we found strong correlations between spectral shapes from a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Brandon Panos , Lucia Kleint

The separation and elongation motions of solar flare ribbons have extensively been investigated. The degradation and disappearance of ribbons have rarely been explored. In this paper, we report our multiwavelength observations of a C5.5…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Q. M. Zhang , S. H. Yang , T. Li , Y. J. Hou , Y. Li

This short paper reviews several recent key observations of the processes occurring in the lower atmosphere (chromosphere and photosphere) during flares. These are: evidence for compact and fragmentary structure in the flare chromosphere,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Lyndsay Fletcher , Paulo J. A. Simoes

Aims: This work aims to identify the mechanism driving pulsations in hard X-ray (HXR) and microwave emission during solar flares. Here, by using combined HXR and microwave observations from Solar Orbiter/STIX and EOVSA we investigate an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Hannah Collier , Laura A. Hayes , Sijie Yu , Andrea F. Battaglia , William Ashfield , Vanessa Polito , Louise K. Harra , Säm Krucker

We report multi-wavelength ultraviolet observations taken with the IRIS satellite, concerning the emergence phase in the upper chromosphere and transition region of an emerging flux region (EFR) embedded in the pre-existing field of active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Salvo L. Guglielmino , Francesca Zuccarello , Peter R. Young , Mariariata Murabito , Paolo Romano

We report the intriguing large-scale dynamic phenomena associated with the M6.5 flare~(SOL2015-06-22T18:23) in NOAA active region 12371, observed by RHESSI, Fermi, and the Atmospheric Image Assembly (AIA) and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Ju Jing , Rui Liu , Mark C. M. Cheung , Jeongwoo Lee , Yan Xu , Chang Liu , Chunming Zhu , Haimin Wang

On October 3rd, 2024, the Sun emitted an X9.0-class flare from active region NOAA 13842. The event was recorded by multiple space-based instruments, beginning hours before the eruption, granting a unique opportunity to provide insight into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Louis Seyfritz , Maria Kazachenko , Ryan French

An observation from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph reveals coherent oscillations in the loops of an M1.6 flare on 2015 March 12. Both the intensity and Doppler shift of Fe~{\sc{xxi}}~1354.08\AA{}~show clear oscillations with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Hui Tian , Peter R. Young , Katharine K. Reeves , Tongjiang Wang , Patrick Antolin , Bin Chen , Jiansen He

We report on the structure and evolution of a current sheet that formed in the wake of an eruptive X8.3 flare observed at the west limb of the Sun on September 10, 2017. Using observations from the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on Hinode…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Harry P. Warren , David H. Brooks , Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , Jeffrey W. Reep , Nicholas A. Crump , George A. Doschek