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High-precision measurements of the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background radiation have been previously employed to set robust constraints on dark matter annihilation during recombination. In this work…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Silvia Galli , Tongyan Lin , Tracy R. Slatyer

We present current and future constraints on equations of state for dark sector perturbations. The equations of state considered are those corresponding to a generalized scalar field model and time-diffeomorphism invariant $L(g)$ theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Richard A. Battye , Adam Moss , Jonathan A. Pearson

As one of the fundamental unknowns of our Universe, the mass of dark matter remains to be a topic of great interest. We consider the possibility of a time-variation of the dark matter mass. We study the cosmological constraints on a model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Amlan Chakraborty , Anirban Das , Subinoy Das , Shiv K. Sethi

We discuss models that can account for today's dark energy. The underlying cosmological constant may be Planck scale but starts as a redundant coupling which can be eliminated by a field redefinition. The observed vacuum energy arises when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Puneet Batra , Kurt Hinterbichler , Lam Hui , Daniel Kabat

The current discrepancy between the CMB and weak lensing measurements of the amplitude of matter fluctuations, the so-called $S_8$ tension, has attracted a great deal of recent attention, as it may show a crack in the $\Lambda$CDM model of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Pedro Carrilho , Chiara Moretti , Maria Tsedrik

The standard paradigm of cosmology assumes two distinct dark components, namely dark matter and dark energy. However, the necessity of splitting the dark-side world into two sectors has not been experimentally or theoretically proven.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Yan Su , Zhiqi Huang , Yanhong Yao , Junchao Wang , Jianqi Liu

We investigate the viability of a cosmological scenario with interacting dark sector, which can describe the coexistence between dark energy and dark matter. The model possesses an analytical solution for the Hubble function and we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Shambel Sahlu , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon , Amare Abebe

In this paper we study the consequences of relaxing the hypothesis of the pressureless nature of the dark matter component when determining constraints on dark energy. To this aim we consider simple generalized dark matter models with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Isaac Tutusaus , Brahim Lamine , Alain Blanchard , Arnaud Dupays , Yvan Rousset , Yves Zolnierowski

The coupling between the dark components provides a new approach to mitigate the coincidence problem of cosmological standard model. In this paper, dark energy is treated as a fluid with a constant equation of state, whose coupling with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

Data-driven model-independent reconstructions of the dark energy equation of state $w(z)$ are presented using Planck 2015 era CMB, BAO, SNIa and Lyman-$\alpha$ data. These reconstructions identify the $w(z)$ behaviour supported by the data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-26 S. Hee , J. A. Vázquez , W. J. Handley , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

Taking into account the mass splittings between three active neutrinos, we investigate impacts of dark energy on constraining the total neutrino mass $\sum m_{\nu}$ by using recent cosmological observations. We consider two typical dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Sai Wang , Yi-Fan Wang , Dong-Mei Xia , Xin Zhang

The recent Planck Legacy 2018 release has confirmed the presence of an enhanced lensing amplitude in CMB power spectra compared to that predicted in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. A closed universe can provide a physical explanation for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

We investigate a phenomenological extension of the standard $\Lambda$CDM framework, the $\Omega_1\Omega_2$-$\Lambda$CDM model, in which the total energy density of the universe is expanded in powers of $1+z$. This parameterization recovers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Suresh Kumar

Current data in the form of baryon acoustic oscillation, supernova, and cosmic microwave background distances prefer a cosmology that accelerates more strongly than $\Lambda$CDM at $z\approx0.5-1.5$, and more weakly at $z\lesssim0.5$. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Eric V. Linder

Taking the Planck cosmic microwave background data and the more direct Hubble constant measurement data as unaffected by systematic offsets, the values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ interpreted within the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Eleonora Di Valentino , Eric Linder , Alessandro Melchiorri

We combine complementary datasets to constrain dark energy. Using standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and the observed abundances of primordial nuclides to put constraints on $\Omega_Q$ at temperatures near $T \sim 1MeV$, we find the strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Rachel Bean , Steen H. Hansen , Alessandro Melchiorri

Dark energy models which alter the relative scaling behavior of dark energy and matter could provide a natural solution to the cosmic coincidence problem - why the densities of dark energy and dark matter are comparable today. A generalized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Neal Dalal , Kevork Abazajian , Elizabeth Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

The excellent measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations by Planck allow us to tightly constrain the amplitude of matter fluctuations at redshift $\sim 1100$ in the $\Lambda$-cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Alain Blanchard , Stéphane Ilić

We investigate constraints on some key cosmological parameters by confronting metastable dark energy models with different combinations of the most recent cosmological observations. Along with the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Xiaolei Li , Arman Shafieloo , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We consider the angular power spectrum in a finite universe with different boundary conditions and perform a fit to the CMB, LSS and supernova data. A finite universe could be the consequence of a holographic constraint, giving rise to an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Kari Enqvist , Steen Hannestad , Martin S. Sloth
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