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Prediction modelling of claim frequency is an important task for pricing and risk management in non-life insurance and needed to be updated frequently with the changes in the insured population, regulatory legislation and technology.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-01-10 Jiakun Jiang , Zhengxiao Li , Liang Yang

We consider a compartmental model to study the evolution of the number of regular customers and referral customers in some corporation. Transitions between compartments are modeled by parameters depending on the social network and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-11 César M. Silva , Silvério Rosa , Helena Alves , Pedro G. Carvalho

Dirichlet Process Mixture (DPM) models have been increasingly employed to specify random partition models that take into account possible patterns within the covariates. Furthermore, to deal with large numbers of covariates, methods for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-01 William Barcella , Maria De Iorio , Gianluca Baio

We study stochastic motion planning problems which involve a controlled process, with possibly discontinuous sample paths, visiting certain subsets of the state-space while avoiding others in a sequential fashion. For this purpose, we first…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-27 Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani , Debasish Chatterjee , John Lygeros

Recommending the right products is the central problem in recommender systems, but the right products should also be recommended at the right time to meet the demands of users, so as to maximize their values. Users' demands, implying strong…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Ting Bai , Pan Du , Wayne Xin Zhao , Ji-Rong Wen , Jian-Yun Nie

The vast majority of recommender systems model preferences as static or slowly changing due to observable user experience. However, spontaneous changes in user preferences are ubiquitous in many domains like media consumption and key…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-10-24 Arun Kumar , Paul Schrater

Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have emerged as a promising technique in generative modeling. The success of DPMs relies on two ingredients: time reversal of diffusion processes and score matching. In view of possibly unguaranteed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Wenpin Tang , Hanyang Zhao

State-space models (SSMs) are a highly expressive model class for learning patterns in time series data and for system identification. Deterministic versions of SSMs (e.g. LSTMs) proved extremely successful in modeling complex time series…

Viral marketing on social networks, also known as Influence Maximization (IM), aims to select k users for the promotion of a target item by maximizing the total spread of their influence. However, most previous works on IM do not explore…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Ya-Wen Teng , Yishuo Shi , Chih-Hua Tai , De-Nian Yang , Wang-Chien Lee , Ming-Syan Chen

As LLMs continue to scale, improving training efficiency increasingly depends on using data more effectively. Data selection addresses this problem by allocating a limited training budget to samples that best promote a target behavior.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Qihao Lin , Guanxu Chen , Dongrui Liu , Jing Shao

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has emerged as a de-facto approach for aligning language models with human preferences. Recent work has shown DPO's effectiveness relies on training data quality. In particular, clear quality differences…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Nirav Diwan , Tolga Ergen , Dongsub Shim , Honglak Lee

Denoising Probabilistic Models (DPMs) represent an emerging domain of generative models that excel in generating diverse and high-quality images. However, most current training methods for DPMs often neglect the correlation between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Viet Nguyen , Giang Vu , Tung Nguyen Thanh , Khoat Than , Toan Tran

We study an LLM fine-tuning task for designing reward functions for sequential resource allocation problems in public health, guided by human preferences expressed in natural language. This setting presents a challenging testbed for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Cheol Woo Kim , Shresth Verma , Mauricio Tec , Milind Tambe

An ability to predict the popularity dynamics of individual items within a complex evolving system has important implications in a wide range of domains. Here we propose a deep learning attention mechanism to model the process through which…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Sha Yuan , Yu Zhang , Jie Tang , Huawei Shen , Xingxing Wei

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have emerged as the de facto approach for high-fidelity image synthesis, operating diffusion processes on continuous VAE latent, which significantly differ from the text generation methods employed by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Xiaoping Wu , Jie Hu , Xiaoming Wei

Given data on the choices made by consumers for different offer sets, a key challenge is to develop parsimonious models that describe and predict consumer choice behavior while being amenable to prescriptive tasks such as pricing and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-15 Yanqiu Ruan , Xiaobo Li , Karthyek Murthy , Karthik Natarajan

In Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs), the task of modeling the score evolution via a single time-dependent neural network necessitates extended training periods and may potentially impede modeling flexibility and capacity. To counteract…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Etrit Haxholli , Marco Lorenzi

In domains where users tend to develop long-term preferences that do not change too frequently, the stability of recommendations is an important factor of the perceived quality of a recommender system. In such cases, unstable…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Oluwafemi Olaleke , Ivan Oseledets , Evgeny Frolov

Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) are a very popular class of deep generative model that have been successfully applied to a diverse range of problems including image and video generation, protein and material synthesis,…

Sequential recommendation has become increasingly essential in various online services. It aims to model the dynamic preferences of users from their historical interactions and predict their next items. The accumulated user behavior records…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Qiaoyu Tan , Jianwei Zhang , Ninghao Liu , Xiao Huang , Hongxia Yang , Jingren Zhou , Xia Hu