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We present results of numerical N-body simulations of a galactic stellar disk embedded into a spherical dark halo. The non-linear dynamics of bending instabilities developing in the disk is studied. The bending modes, axisymmetric and not,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. V. Tyurina , A. V. Khoperskov , D. V. Bizyaev

The causes of spiral structure in galaxies remain uncertain. Leaving aside the grand bisymmetric spirals with their own well-known complications, here we consider the possibility that multi-armed spiral features originate from density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Elena D'Onghia , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist

The non-linear dynamics of bending instability and vertical structure of a galactic stellar disc embedded into a spherical halo are studied with N-body numerical modelling. Development of the bending instability in stellar galactic disc is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Khoperskov , D. Bizyaev , N. Tiurina , M. Butenko

Bars and spiral arms have played an important role as constraints on the dynamics and on the distribution of dark matter in the optical parts of disk galaxies. Dynamics linked to the dissipative nature of gas, and its transformation into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Daniel Pfenniger , Yves Revaz

We describe a new set of self-consistent, equilibrium disk galaxy models that incorporate an exponential disk, a Hernquist model bulge, an NFW halo and a central supermassive black hole. The models are derived from explicit distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lawrence M. Widrow , John Dubinski

Since the discovery that the majority of low-redshift galaxies exhibit some level of spiral structure, a number of theories have been proposed as to why these patterns exist. A popular explanation is a process known as swing amplification,…

We explore a series expansion method to calculate the modes of oscillations for a variety of uniformly rotating finite disks, either with or without a dark halo. Since all models have the same potential, this survey focuses on the role of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 P. Vauterin , H. Dejonghe

While the total interior mass of a galaxy is reasonably well determined by a good rotation curve, the relative contributions from disk, bulge and halo are only weakly constrained by one-dimensional data. Barred galaxies are intrinsically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Sellwood

Spiral arm structures seen in scattered light observations of protoplanetary disks can potentially serve as signposts of planetary companions. They can also lend unique insights into disk masses, which are critical in setting the mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Ruobing Dong , Joan R. Najita , Sean Brittain

We investigate the rotation curve of the Milky Way using a multi-component mass model including a stellar disk, a gaseous disk, a bulge/bar component, and a dark-matter halo. The stellar and gas contributions are calibrated using recent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Zi Liu

The generation of spiral arms and the mechanisms controlling their properties within a realistic cosmological framework - the complete understanding is still beyond our grasp. Using a statistically significant sample of Milky Way- and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Soumavo Ghosh , Elena D'Onghia

The kinematic dispersions of disc stars can be used to measure the dynamic contributions of baryons to the rotation curves of spiral galaxies and hence to trace the amount and distribution of the remaining dark matter. However, the simple…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Frederic V. Hessman

We model the mass distributions of 40 high surface brightness spiral galaxies inside their optical radii, deriving parameters of mass models by matching the predicted velocities to observed velocity maps. We use constant mass-to-light disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric I. Barnes , J. A. Sellwood , Arthur Kosowsky

We present results of numerical modeling made for the galactic stellar disk embedded in the spherical halo. The non-linear dynamics of bending instabilities developed in the disk is studied. The axisymmetrical bending mode is considered as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Bizyaev , A. Khoperskov , N. Tiurina

We present a new theoretical population synthesis model (the Galaxy Model) to examine and deal with large amounts of data from surveys of the Milky Way and to decipher the present and past structure and history of our own Galaxy. We assume…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 S. Pasetto , G. Natale , D. Kawata , C. Chiosi , J. A. S. Hunt , C. Brogliato

This thesis investigates the dynamical effect of two structural components of disk galaxies, namely, the dark matter halo and the interstellar gas on the origin and persistence issue of spiral structure in disk galaxies through theoretical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Soumavo Ghosh

We employ high-resolution N-body simulations of isolated spiral galaxy models, from low-amplitude, multi-armed galaxies to Milky Way-like disks, to estimate the vertical action of ensembles of stars in an axisymmetric potential. In the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Carlos Vera-Ciro , Elena D'Onghia

Using observational data on the kinematical properties and density distributions of the subsystems of the Milky Way galaxy, we construct a set of multi-component equilibrium models of its disk. The dynamics of the disk is studied…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 V. I. Korchagin , S. S. Khrapov , A. V. Khoperskov

Spiral arms are the defining features of broad morphological classes of disc galaxies, but their nature and influence on galaxy evolution is still under debate. A key diagnostic for their nature is the spiral arm pattern speed: the radial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Robert J. J. Grand , Martin Roth

We analyze the relationship between the mass of a spherical component and the minimum possible thickness of stable stellar disks. This relationship for real galaxies allows the lower limit on the dark halo mass to be estimated (the thinner…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Ya. Sotnikova , S. A. Rodionov
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