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Constraint problems can be trivially solved in parallel by exploring different branches of the search tree concurrently. Previous approaches have focused on implementing this functionality in the solver, more or less transparently to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-08-26 Lars Kotthoff , Neil C. A. Moore

Partitioning large networks into stable clusters of synchronized nodes is a challenging task. Recent approaches based on spectral analysis can provide exact results on specific dynamics but remain unfeasible for very large networks.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Massimo Ostilli

Interval scheduling is a basic problem in the theory of algorithms and a classical task in combinatorial optimization. We develop a set of techniques for partitioning and grouping jobs based on their starting and ending times, that enable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Spencer Compton , Slobodan Mitrović , Ronitt Rubinfeld

We study distributed composite optimization over networks: agents minimize a sum of smooth (strongly) convex functions, the agents' sum-utility, plus a nonsmooth (extended-valued) convex one. We propose a general unified algorithmic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-04 Jinming Xu , Ye Tian , Ying Sun , Gesualdo Scutari

In cloud computing systems, assigning a task to multiple servers and waiting for the earliest copy to finish is an effective method to combat the variability in response time of individual servers, and reduce latency. But adding redundancy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 Gauri Joshi , Emina Soljanin , Gregory Wornell

Detecting malicious activity within an enterprise computer network can be framed as a temporal link prediction task: given a sequence of graphs representing communications between hosts over time, the goal is to predict which edges…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Corentin Larroche

In this paper, the problem of the minimal description of the structure of a vector function f(x) over an $N$-dimensional interval is studied. Methods adaptively subdividing the original interval in smaller subintervals and evaluating f(x)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-03-15 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

Executing quantum algorithms over distributed quantum systems requires quantum circuits to be divided into sub-circuits which communicate via entanglement-based teleportation. Naively mapping circuits to qubits over multiple quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Felix Burt , Kuan-Cheng Chen , Kin K. Leung

Contagion processes on networks, including disease spreading, information diffusion, or social behaviors propagation, can be modeled as simple contagion, i.e. involving one connection at a time, or as complex contagion, in which multiple…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Giulia Cencetti , Diego Andrés Contreras , Marco Mancastroppa , Alain Barrat

Heterogeneity within data distribution poses a challenge in many modern federated learning tasks. We formalize it as an optimization problem involving a computationally heavy composite under data similarity. By employing different sets of…

We study optimization algorithms for the finite sum problems frequently arising in machine learning applications. First, we propose novel variants of stochastic gradient descent with a variance reduction property that enables linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Jakub Konečný

Datacenter networks commonly facilitate the transmission of data in distributed computing frameworks through coflows, which are collections of parallel flows associated with a common task. Most of the existing research has concentrated on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Olivier Brun , Rachid El-Azouzi , Quang-Trung Luu , Francesco De Pellergrini , Balakrishna J. Prabhu , Cédric Richier

The observable behavior of a complex system reflects the mechanisms governing the internal interactions between the system's components and the effect of external perturbations. Here we show that by capturing the simultaneous activity of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Argollo de Menezes , A. -L. Barabasi

Many organizations routinely analyze large datasets using systems for distributed data-parallel processing and clusters of commodity resources. Yet, users need to configure adequate resources for their data processing jobs. This requires…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Lauritz Thamsen , Dominik Scheinert , Jonathan Will , Jonathan Bader , Odej Kao

Partitioned communication was introduced in MPI 4.0 as a user-friendly interface to support pipelined communication patterns, particularly common in the context of MPI+threads. It provides the user with the ability to divide a global buffer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Thomas Gillis , Ken Raffenetti , Hui Zhou , Yanfei Guo , Rajeev Thakur

Economists often rely on estimates of linear fixed effects models produced by other teams of researchers. Assessing the uncertainty in these estimates can be challenging. I propose a form of sample splitting for networks that partitions the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-29 Patrick Kline

Pipeline is a fundamental parallel programming pattern. Mainstream pipeline programming frameworks count on data abstractions to perform pipeline scheduling. This design is convenient for data-centric pipeline applications but inefficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Cheng-Hsiang Chiu , Tsung-Wei Huang , Zizheng Guo , Yibo Lin

Recurrent neural networks have a strong inductive bias towards learning temporally compressed representations, as the entire history of a sequence is represented by a single vector. By contrast, Transformers have little inductive bias…

Iterative algorithms aimed at solving some problems are discussed. For certain problems, such as finding a common point in the intersection of a finite number of convex sets, there often exist iterative algorithms that impose very little…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-09-28 Y. Censor , R. Davidi , G. T. Herman

This paper presents a piecewise convexification method to approximate the whole approximate optimal solution set of non-convex optimization problems with box constraints. In the process of box division, we first classify the sub-boxes and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-30 Qiao Zhu , Liping Tang , Xinmin Yang
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