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The explosion of ultra-stripped stars in close binaries can lead to ejecta masses < 0.1 M_sun and may explain some of the recent discoveries of weak and fast optical transients. In Tauris et al. (2013), it was demonstrated that helium star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Thomas M. Tauris , Norbert Langer , Philipp Podsiadlowski

Recent discoveries of weak and fast optical transients raise the question of their origin. We investigate the minimum ejecta mass associated with core-collapse supernovae (SNe) of Type Ic. We show that mass transfer from a helium star to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 T. M. Tauris , N. Langer , T. J. Moriya , Ph. Podsiadlowski , S. -C. Yoon , S. I. Blinnikov

The evolution of close-orbit progenitor binaries of double neutron star (DNS) systems leads to supernova (SN) explosions of ultra-stripped stars. The amount of SN ejecta mass is very limited from such, more or less, naked metal cores with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Thomas Tauris

The explosion of ultra-stripped stars in close binaries may explain new discoveries of weak and fast optical transients. We have demonstrated that helium star companions to neutron stars (NSs) may evolve into naked metal cores as low as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Thomas Tauris , Norbert Langer , Philipp Podsiadlowski

We investigate the explosive nucleosynthesis during two dimensional neutrino-driven explosion of ultra-stripped Type Ic supernovae evolved from 1.45 and 1.5 M$_\odot$ CO stars. These supernovae explode with the explosion energy of $\sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Takashi Yoshida , Yudai Suwa , Hideyuki Umeda , Masaru Shibata , Koh Takahashi

An ultra-stripped supernova (SN) is an explosion of a helium or C+O star whose outer envelope has been stripped away by a companion neutron star. A double neutron star (DNS) binary is believed to be left after the explosion, which will emit…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Tomoki Matsuoka , Keiichi Maeda

Knowledge of the formation of neutron stars (NSs) in supernova (SN) explosions is of fundamental importance in wide areas of contemporary astrophysics: X-ray binaries, magnetars, radio pulsars, and, not least, double NS systems which merge…

The question why and how core-collapse supernovae (SNe) explode is one of the central and most long-standing riddles of stellar astrophysics. A solution is crucial for deciphering the SN phenomenon, for predicting observable signals such as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 H. -Th. Janka

We investigate light-curve and spectral properties of ultra-stripped core-collapse supernovae. Ultra-stripped supernovae are the explosions of heavily stripped massive stars which lost their envelopes via binary interactions with a compact…

Recent discoveries of double neutron star (DNS) mergers and ultra-stripped supernovae (SNe) raise the questions of their origin and connection. We present the first 1D~model of a DNS progenitor system which is calculated self-consistently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Long Jiang , Thomas M. Tauris , Wen-Cong Chen , Jim Fuller

As most massive stars are born in binary and other multiple-star systems, many are expected to exchange mass with a companion star or merge with it during their lives. This means that most supernovae (SNe) are from such binary products.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-27 F. R. N. Schneider , E. Laplace , Ph. Podsiadlowski

An ultra-stripped supernova (USSN) is a type of core-collapse SN explosion proposed to be a candidate formation site of a double neutron star (DNS) binary. We investigate the dynamical evolution of an ultra-stripped supernova remnant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Tomoki Matsuoka , Shiu-Hang Lee , Keiichi Maeda , Tomoya Takiwaki , Takashi J. Moriya

A large fraction of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), 30-50%, are expected to originate from the low-mass end of progenitors with $M_{\rm ZAMS}~= 8-12~M_\odot$. However, degeneracy effects make stellar evolution modelling of such stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 A. Jerkstrand , T. Ertl , H. -T. Janka , E. Müller , T. Sukhbold , S. E. Woosley

Extreme stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe), including Type Ic superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I), broad-line Type Ic SNe (SNe Ic-BL), and fast blue optical transients (FBOTs), are widely believed to harbor a newborn fast-spinning…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Rui-Chong Hu , Jin-Ping Zhu , Ying Qin , Yong Shao , Bing Zhang , Yun-Wei Yu , En-Wei Liang , Liang-Duan Liu , Bo Wang , Xin-Wen Shu , Jian-Feng Liu

The neutrino-heating mechanism remains a viable possibility for the cause of the explosion in a wide mass range of supernova progenitors. This is demonstrated by recent two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations with detailed,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. -Th. Janka , A. Marek , F. -S. Kitaura

Ultra-stripped supernovae (USSN) with a relatively low ejecta mass of $\sim0.1M_\odot$ (e.g., iPTF14gqr and SN2019dge) are considered to originate from ultra-stripped carbon-oxygen (CO) cores in close binary systems and are likely to be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Ryo Sawada , Kazumi Kashiyama , Yudai Suwa

Type IIn supernovae (SNe), a rare subclass of core collapse SNe, explode in dense circumstellar media that have been modified by the SNe progenitors at their last evolutionary stages. The interaction of the freely expanding SN ejecta with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Maria Petropoulou , Stefan Coenders , Georgios Vasilopoulos , Atish Kamble , Lorenzo Sironi

Electron-capture supernovae (EC-SNe) provide an alternative channel for producing neutron stars (NSs). They play an important role in the formation of double NS (DNS) systems and the chemical evolution of galaxies, and contribute to the NS…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Yun-Lang Guo , Bo Wang , Wen-Cong Chen , Xiang-Dong Li , Hong-Wei Ge , Long Jiang , Zhan-Wen Han

Massive stars undergoing iron core-collapse at the end of their evolution terminate their lives either in successful or failed supernovae (SNe). The physics of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is complex, and their understanding requires…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 K. Maltsev , F. R. N. Schneider , I. Mandel , B. Mueller , A. Heger , F. K. Roepke , E. Laplace

The properties of supernovae (SNe) are reviewed. It is shown that the observed characteristics of the morphological classes of SNe (types Ia, Ib/c, II) can be explained in terms of two basic explosion mechanisms, i.e. core collapse of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Nino Panagia
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