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In this work we study the case of deconfinement in compact star interiors in the presence of a strong first order phase transition associated to a critical end point in the QCD phase diagram. Neutron stars fulfilling these conditions show a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-14 D. E. Alvarez-Castillo

We study properties of compact stars with the deconfinement phase transition in their interiors. The equation of state of cold baryon-rich matter is constructed by combining a relativistic mean-field model for the hadronic phase and the MIT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. N. Mishustin , M. Hanauske , A. Bhattacharyya , L. M. Satarov , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

Blue-supergiant stars develop into core-collapse supernovae --- one of the most energetic outbursts in the universe --- when all nuclear burning fuel is exhausted in the stellar core. Previous attempts failed to explain observed explosions…

The energy released by the inner engine of GRBs can originate from structural readjustments inside a compact star. In particular, the formation of deconfined quark matter can liberate enough energy to power the burst. We show that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Alessandro Drago , Giuseppe Pagliara , Irene Parenti

We describe possible scenarios of quark deconfinement in compact stars and we analyze their astrophysical implications. The quark deconfinement process can proceed rapidly, as a strong deflagration, releasing a huge amount of energy in a…

We propose the model describing the observed multiple fast radio bursts due to the close encounters and collisions of neutron stars in the central clusters of the evolved galactic nuclei. The subsystem of neutron star cluster may originate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-07 V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko

It is well known that neutron stars spin down due to magnetic dipole radiation. The deconfinement phase transition of hadron matter to quark matter is expected to occur in the dense cores of the stars during spin-down. The phase transition…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-06-02 Miao Kang

Transition of a compact star into the third family for an equation of state (EoS) featuring mass twins is considered. The energy released at a baryon number conserving transition for static compact stars configurations is computed for two…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-14 David E. Alvarez-Castillo

By assuming that ultra dense hybrid neutron stars are endowed with a distribution of electric charge, we study the corresponding twin star solutions and their properties resulting from a sharp first order transition from confined hadronic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 V. P. Goncalves , J. C. Jimenez , L. Lazzari

As a neutron star spins down, its core density increase, changing the relative equilibrium concentration, and causing deconfinement phase transition as well. hadron matter are converted into quark matter in the interior, which enhances the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Wei Wei , Xiao-Ping Zheng

Neutron tunneling in neutron star crusts can release enormous amounts of energy on a short timescale. We have clarified aspects of this process occurring in the outer crust regions of neutron stars when oscillations or cataclysmic events…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-19 C. A. Bertulani , R. V. Lobato

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are transient radio sources at cosmological distances. No counterparts in other bands have been observed for { non-repeating FRBs}. Here we suggest the collapse of strange star crusts as a possible origin for FRBs.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Yue Zhang , Jin-Jun Geng , Yong-Feng Huang

We explore the implications of a strong first-order phase transition region in the dense matter equation of state in the interiors of rotating neutron stars, and the resulting creation of two disjoint families of neutron-star configurations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-29 M. Bejger , D. Blaschke , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik , M. Fortin

The phase-transition induced collapse of a neutron star to a more compact configuration (typically a ``strange'' star) and the subsequent core bounce is often invoked as a model for gamma-ray bursts. We present the results of numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 C. L. Fryer , S. E. Woosley

Neutron tunneling between neutron-rich nuclei in inhomogeneous dense matter encountered in neutron star crusts can release enormous energy on a short-timescale to power explosive phenomena in neutron stars. In this work we clarify aspects…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Carlos A. Bertulani , Ronaldo V. Lobato

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of energy deposition into the envelope of a red giant star as a result of the merger of two close main sequence stars or brown dwarfs, and show that the outcome is a highly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Shlomi Hillel , Ron Schreier , Noam Soker

Superbursts of neutron stars are rare but powerful events explained by the explosive burning of carbon in the deep layers of the outer envelope of the star. In this paper we perform a simulation of superbursts and propose a simple method…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-01 A. D. Kaminker , A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev

In agreement with the gravitational-wave events which are constantly increasing, new aspects of the internal structure of compact stars have come to light. A scenario in which a first order transition takes place inside these stars is of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-22 T. Deloudis , P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

The energy source has remained to be the great mystery in understanding of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) if the events are placed at cosmological distances as indicated by a number of recent observations. The currently popular models include…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Bo Qin , Xiang-Ping Wu , Ming-Chung Chu , Li-Zhi Fang , Jing-Yao Hu

A viable model for the dense matter equation of state above the nuclear saturation density includes a hadron-to-quark phase transition at densities relevant to compact objects. In this case, stable hybrid hadron-quark stars can arise. An…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Mahdi Naseri , Gabriele Bozzola , Vasileios Paschalidis
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