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We report on the first detection of C3N- and C5N- towards the cold dark core TMC-1 in the Taurus region, using the Yebes 40 m telescope. The observed C3N/C3N- and C5N/C5N- abundance ratios are 140 and 2, respectively; that is similar to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 J. Cernicharo , N. Marcelino , J. R. Pardo , M. Agundez , B. Tercero , P. de Vicente , C. Cabezas , C. Bermudez

We present a theoretical investigation of CN and HCN molecule formation in dense interstellar clouds. We study the gas-phase CN and HCN production efficiencies from the outer photon-dominated regions (PDRs) into the opaque cosmic-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gai I. Boger , Amiel Sternberg

We report the first interstellar detection of DC$_7$N and six $^{13}$C-bearing isotopologues of HC$_7$N toward the dark cloud TMC-1 through observations with the Green Bank Telescope, and confirm the recent detection of HC$_5$$^{15}$N. For…

We report the detection in TMC-1 of the cation HCCS+ (3Sigma-), which is the protonated form of the widespread radical CCS. This is the first time that a protonated radical has been detected in a cold dark cloud. Twenty-six hyperfine…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 C. Cabezas , M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , Y. Endo , R. Fuentetaja , J. R. Pardo , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Methyl cyanide (CH3CN) and propyne (CH3CCH) are two molecules commonly used as gas thermometers for interstellar gas. They are detected in several astrophysical environments and in particular towards protostars. Using data of the low-mass…

Nitrogen-bearing complex organic molecules have been commonly detected in the gas phase but not yet in interstellar ices. This has led to the long-standing question of whether these molecules form in the gas phase or in ices. $\textit{James…

Little is known about the chemistry of isocyanates (compounds with the functional group R-N=C=O) in the interstellar medium, as only four of them have been detected so far: isocyanate radical (NCO), isocyanic acid (HNCO), N-protonated…

We report the first detection in interstellar medium of the 1-cyano propargyl radical, HC$_3$HCN. This species is an isomer of the 3-cyano propargyl radical (CH$_2$C$_3$N), which was recently discovered in TMC-1. The 1-cyano propargyl…

We report the discovery of propylene (also called propene, CH_2CHCH_3) with the IRAM 30-m radio telescope toward the dark cloud TMC-1. Propylene is the most saturated hydrocarbon ever detected in space through radio astronomical techniques.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Marcelino , J. Cernicharo , M. Agundez , E. Roueff , M. Gerin , J. Martin-Pintado , R. Mauersberger , C. Thum

We report the first detection of C$^{15}$N in diffuse molecular gas from a detailed examination of CN absorption lines in archival VLT/UVES spectra of stars probing local diffuse clouds. Absorption from the C$^{15}$N isotopologue is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Adam M. Ritchey , Steven R. Federman , David L. Lambert

Cyanopolyynes are chains of carbon atoms with an atom of hydrogen and a CN group on either side. They are detected almost everywhere in the ISM, as well as in comets. In the past, they have been used to constrain the age of some molecular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. A. Jaber , C. Ceccarelli , C. Kahane , S. Viti , N. Balucani , E. Caux , A. Faure , B. Lefloch , F. Lique , E. Mendoza , D. Quenard , L. Wiesenfeld

We report on the detection of vinyl cyanide (CH2CHCN), cyanomethyl radical (CH2CN), methylacetylene (CH3CCH) and thioformaldehyde (H2CS) in the C-rich star IRC +10216. These species, which are all known to exist in dark clouds, are detected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Agundez , J. P. Fonfria , J. Cernicharo , J. R. , Pardo , M. Guelin

The cyano radical (CN) is one of the most frequently remotely observed species in space, also in comets. Data from the high-resolution Double Focusing Mass Spectrometer (DFMS) on board the Rosetta orbiter, collected in the inner coma of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 N. Hänni , K. Altwegg , H. Balsiger , M. Combi , S. A. Fuselier , J. De Keyser , B. Pestoni , M. Rubin , S. F. Wampfler

We studied the abundance of HCN, H13CN, and HN13C in a sample of prestellar cores, in order to search for species associated with high density gas. We used the IRAM 30m radiotelescope to observe along the major and the minor axes of L1498,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Padovani , C. M. Walmsley , M. Tafalla , P. Hily-Blant , G. Pineau des Forêts

Aims. The purpose of this study is to investigate the distributions of the isomeric molecules HCN and HNC and estimate their abundance ratio in the protostellar core Cha-MMS1 located in Chamaeleon {\sc i}. Methods. The core was mapped in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. P. Tennekes , J. Harju , M. Juvela , L. V. Toth

Searches for the prebiotically-relevant cyanamide (NH$_2$CN) towards solar-type protostars have not been reported in the literature. We here present the first detection of this species in the warm gas surrounding two solar-type protostars,…

We report the discovery of two unsaturated organic species, trans-(E)-cyanovinylacetylene and vinylcyanoacetylene, using the second data release of the GOTHAM deep survey towards TMC-1 with the 100 m Green Bank Telescope. For both…

Using the Plateau de Bure interferometer, we observed the 3mm absorption lines of CN, HCN and HNC from some of the diffuse clouds which lie toward our well-studied sample of compact extragalactic mm-wave continuum sources. The column…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 H. Liszt , R. Lucas

We report the first identification in space of HC$_3$N$^+$, the simplest member of the family of cyanopolyyne cations. Three rotational transitions with half-integer quantum numbers from $J$=7/2 to 11/2 have been observed with the Yebes 40m…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 C. Cabezas , M. Agúndez , Y. Endo , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Nitriles play a key role as molecular precursors in prebiotic experiments based on the RNA-world scenario for the origin of life. These chemical compounds could have been partially delivered to the young Earth from extraterrestrial objects,…