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Opacity is an information flow property characterizing whether a system reveals its secret to a passive observer. Several notions of opacity have been introduced in the literature. We study the notions of language-based opacity,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-29 Jiří Balun , Tomáš Masopust

Opacity is a property expressing whether a system may reveal its secret to a passive observer (an intruder) who knows the structure of the system but has a limited observation of its behavior. Several notions of opacity have been studied,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-07 Jiří Balun , Tomáš Masopust

Information leakage can have dramatic consequences on the security of real-time systems. Timing leaks occur when an attacker is able to infer private behavior depending on timing information. In this work, we propose a definition of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Étienne André , Engel Lefaucheux , Dylan Marinho

Opacity is an important system-theoretic property expressing whether a system may reveal its secret to a passive observer (an intruder) who knows the structure of the system but has only limited observations of its behavior. Several notions…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-16 Jiří Balun , Tomáš Masopust

Many distributed storage systems are transactional and a lot of work has been devoted to optimizing their performance, especially the performance of read-only transactions that are considered the most frequent in practice. Yet, the results…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Diego Didona , Rachid Guerraoui , Jingjing Wang , Willy Zwaenepoel

A memory consistency model specifies the allowed behaviors of shared memory concurrent programs. At the language level, these models are known to have a non-trivial impact on the safety of program optimizations, limiting the ability to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Akshay Gopalakrishnan , Clark Verbrugge , Mark Batty

Opacity is an important information-flow security property in the analysis of cyber-physical systems. It captures the plausible deniability of the system's secret behavior in the presence of an intruder that may access the information flow.…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Xiang Yin , Majid Zamani

The isolation level Multiversion Read Committed (RC), offered by many database systems, is known to trade consistency for increased transaction throughput. Sometimes, transaction workloads can be safely executed under RC obtaining the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Brecht Vandevoort , Bas Ketsman , Christoph Koch , Frank Neven

This paper presents Pot, a system that leverages the concept of preordered transactions to achieve deterministic multithreaded execution of programs that use Transactional Memory. Preordered transactions eliminate the root cause of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Tiago M. Vale , João A. Silva , Ricardo J. Dias , João M. Lourenço

We address the problem of verifying safety properties of concurrent programs running over the Total Store Order (TSO) memory model. Known decision procedures for this model are based on complex encodings of store buffers as lossy channels.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Parosh Aziz Abdulla , Mohamed Faouzi Atig , Ahmed Bouajjani , Tuan Phong Ngo

The support for transactions is an essential part of a database management system (DBMS). Without this support, the developers are burdened with ensuring atomic execution of a transaction despite failures as well as concurrent accesses to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Daniel Gómez Ferro , Maysam Yabandeh

In the modern era of multicore processors, utilizing cores is a tedious job. Synchronization and communication among processors involve high cost. Software transaction memory systems (STMs) addresses this issues and provide better…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Chirag Juyal , Sandeep Kulkarni , Sweta Kumari , Sathya Peri , Archit Somani

Oblivious RAM simulation is a method for achieving confidentiality and privacy in cloud computing environments. It involves obscuring the access patterns to a remote storage so that the manager of that storage cannot infer information about…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Michael T. Goodrich , Michael Mitzenmacher , Olga Ohrimenko , Roberto Tamassia

Secure applications implement software protections against side-channel and physical attacks. Such protections are meaningful at machine code or micro-architectural level, but they typically do not carry observable semantics at source…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Son Tuan Vu , Albert Cohen , Karine Heydemann , Arnaud de Grandmaison , Christophe Guillon

Opacity is a generic security property, that has been defined on (non probabilistic) transition systems and later on Markov chains with labels. For a secret predicate, given as a subset of runs, and a function describing the view of an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Béatrice Bérard , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Nathalie Sznajder

Timing information leakage occurs whenever an attacker successfully deduces confidential internal information by observing some timed information such as events with timestamps. Timed automata are an extension of finite-state automata with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Étienne André , Engel Lefaucheux , Didier Lime , Dylan Marinho , Jun Sun

As an information-flow privacy property, opacity characterizes whether a malicious external observer (referred to as an intruder) is able to infer the secret behavior of a system. This paper addresses the problem of opacity enforcement…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Wei Duan , Ruotian Liu , Maria Pia Fanti , Christoforos N. Hadjicostis , Zhiwu Li

We delineate a methodology for the specification and verification of flow security properties expressible in the opacity framework. We propose a logic, OpacTL , for straightforwardly expressing such properties in systems that can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Chunyan Mu , David Clark

Most work on the verification of concurrent objects for shared memory assumes sequential consistency, but most multicore processors support only weak memory models that do not provide sequential consistency. Furthermore, most verification…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Simon Doherty , John Derrick

Publishing person-specific transactions in an anonymous form is increasingly required by organizations. Recent approaches ensure that potentially identifying information (e.g., a set of diagnosis codes) cannot be used to link published…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-01-26 Grigorios Loukides , Aris Gkoulalas-Divanis , Bradley Malin