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Existing prompt-optimization techniques rely on local signals to update behavior, often neglecting broader and recurring patterns across tasks, leading to poor generalization; they further rely on full-prompt rewrites or unstructured…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Balaji Dinesh Gangireddi , Aniketh Garikaparthi , Manasi Patwardhan , Arman Cohan

Information and communications technology can continue to change our world. These advances will partially depend upon designs that synergistically combine software with specialized hardware. Today open-source software incubates rapid…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Luis Ceze , Mark D. Hill , Karthikeyan Sankaralingam , Thomas F. Wenisch

With the climate crisis looming, engineering sustainable software systems become crucial to optimize resource utilization, minimize environmental impact, and foster a greener, more resilient digital ecosystem. For developers, getting access…

Runtime-reconfigurable software coupled with reconfigurable hardware is highly desirable as a means towards maximizing runtime efficiency without compromising programmability. Compilers for such software systems are extremely difficult to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Hongkuan Zhou , Ajitesh Srivastava , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

Context: Software Engineering research makes use of collections of software artifacts (corpora) to derive empirical evidence from. Goal: To improve quality and reproducibility of research, we need to understand the characteristics of used…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Ekaterina Pek , Ralf Lämmel

Model ensemble is an effective strategy in continual learning, which alleviates catastrophic forgetting by interpolating model parameters, achieving knowledge fusion learned from different tasks. However, existing model ensemble methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Yuchuan Mao , Zhi Gao , Xiaomeng Fan , Yuwei Wu , Yunde Jia , Chenchen Jing

Performance is one of the most important qualities of software. Several techniques have thus been proposed to improve it, such as program transformations, optimisation of software parameters, or compiler flags. Many automated software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Aymeric Blot , Justyna Petke

It is well recognized that the project productivity is a key driver in estimating software project effort from Use Case Point size metric at early software development stages. Although, there are few proposed models for predicting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Mohammad Azzeh , Ali Bou Nassif , Shadi Banitaan , Cuauhtemoc Lopez-Martin

After data selection, pre-processing, transformation, and feature extraction, knowledge extraction is not the final step in a data mining process. It is then necessary to understand this knowledge in order to apply it efficiently and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Dominik Fisch , Christian Gruhl , Edgar Kalkowski , Bernhard Sick , Seppo J. Ovaska

Background: Classifications in meta-research enable researchers to cope with an increasing body of scientific knowledge. They provide a framework for, e.g., distinguishing methods, reports, reproducibility, and evaluation in a knowledge…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Angelika Kaplan , Thomas Kühn , Ralf Reussner

Computational tools for data analysis are being released daily on repositories such as the Comprehensive R Archive Network. How we integrate these tools to solve a problem in research is increasingly complex and requiring frequent updates.…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2019-10-17 Charles T. Gray

Sequential learning systems are used in a wide variety of problems from decision making to optimization, where they provide a 'belief' (opinion) to nature, and then update this belief based on the feedback (result) to minimize (or maximize)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Kaan Gokcesu , Hakan Gokcesu

Common crowdsourcing systems average estimates of a latent quantity of interest provided by many crowdworkers to produce a group estimate. We develop a new approach -- predict-each-worker -- that leverages self-supervised learning and a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Anmol Kagrecha , Henrik Marklund , Benjamin Van Roy , Hong Jun Jeon , Richard Zeckhauser

By July 2025, smart contracts collectively manage roughly $120 billion in assets. With Solidity remaining the dominant language for smart contract development, the correctness of Solidity compilers has become critically important. However,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Haoyang Ma , Alastair F. Donaldson , Qingchao Shen , Yongqiang Tian , Junjie Chen , Shing-Chi Cheung

The end of Dennard scaling combined with stagnation in architectural and compiler optimizations makes it challenging to achieve significant performance deltas. Solutions based solely in hardware or software are no longer sufficient to…

This article attempts to describe specific mental techniques that are related to resolving very complex tasks in software engineering. This subject may be familiar to some software specialists to different extents; however, there is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-01-30 Igor Kusakov

Context: Software engineering has a problem in that when we empirically evaluate competing prediction systems we obtain conflicting results. Objective: To reduce the inconsistency amongst validation study results and provide a more formal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Martin Shepperd , Stephen G. MacDonell

Portability, performance, and productivity are three critical dimensions for evaluating a programming model or compiler infrastructure. Several modern programming models for computational science focus on performance and portability. On the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Brian Kelley , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam

The past century has seen a steady increase in the need of estimating and predicting complex systems and making (possibly critical) decisions with limited information. Although computers have made possible the numerical evaluation of…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-13 Houman Owhadi , Clint Scovel

Code Language Models have been trained to generate accurate solutions, typically with no regard for runtime. On the other hand, previous works that explored execution optimisation have observed corresponding drops in functional correctness.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Leonidas Gee , Milan Gritta , Gerasimos Lampouras , Ignacio Iacobacci