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New, superfluid specific additive integral of motion is found. This facilitates investigation of general thermodynamic equilibrium conditions for superfluid. The analysis is performed in an extended space of thermodynamic variables…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. F. Andreev , L. A. Melnikovsky

Thermodynamics of superfluids is revisited, clarifying two points. First, the density and pressure distribution for given equilibrium velocities is obtained, with the finding that counter heat currents give rise to a pressure depression and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Mario Liu

Superfluids and superconductors have a common conceptual basis in systems ranging from the lightest to the heaviest.

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-27 W. P. Halperin

The phenomenon of superconductivity was explained as a consequence of ordering of zero-point oscillations. Superfluidity are related phenomenon. The consideration of interaction zero-point oscillations in liquid helium permit to obtain…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-02-06 B. V. Vasiliev

In this paper we review some recent results concerning the physics of superconductor - Luttinger liquid proximity systems. We discuss both equilibrium (the pair amplitude, Josephson current, and the local density of states) and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rosario Fazio , F. W. J. Hekking , A. A. Odintsov , R. Raimondi

We present a theoretical analysis of the normal and superfluid fractions of quantum fluids described by a nonequilibrium extension of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the presence of an external potential. Both disordered and regular…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Vladimir N. Gladilin , Michiel Wouters

We investigate general thermodynamic stability conditions for the superfluid. This analysis is performed in an extended space of thermodynamic variables containing (along with the usual thermodynamic coordinates such as pressure and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. F. Andreev , L. A. Melnikovsky

Network fluids are structured fluids consisting of chains and branches. They are characterized by unusual physical properties, such as, exotic bulk phase diagrams, interfacial roughening and wetting transitions, and equilibrium and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-20 C. S. Dias , N. A. M. Araújo , M. M. Telo da Gama

Superfluidity and superconductivity have been studied widely since the last century in many different contexts ranging from nuclear matter to atomic quantum gases. The rigidity of these systems with respect to external perturbations results…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-05 A. Paris-Mandoki , J. Shearring , F. Mancarella , T. M. Fromhold , A. Trombettoni , P. Krüger

This is a brief review of recent theoretical efforts to understand persistence in nonequilibrium systems. Some of the recent experimental results are also briefly mentioned. I also discuss recent generalizations of persistence in various…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Satya N. Majumdar

A review on the fluctuation relation, fluctuation theorem and related topics.

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Giovanni Gallavotti

The linear stability of the homogeneous equilibrium of non-relativistic fluids with mass flux and special relativistic fluids with the absolute value of the energy vector as internal energy is investigated. It is proved that the equilibrium…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-14 P. Ván

Equilibrium is a rather ideal situation, the exception rather than the rule in Nature. Whenever the external or internal parameters of a physical system are varied its subsequent relaxation to equilibrium may be either impossible or take…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We discuss superfluidity in neutron matter, with particular attention to induced interactions and to universal properties accessible with cold atoms.

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Schwenk

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of line liquids as realized in the nonlinear motion of flux lines of a superconductor driven by an applied electric current. Our analysis suggests a transition in the dynamics of the lines from a smooth,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Terence Hwa

In this article two models for charges distributions are discussed. On the basis of our consideration we put different points of view for stationary state. We prove that only finite energy model for charges' distribution and well-known…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Ashot Vagharshakyan

The highly convergent form of superfluid density in disordered conventional superconductors available in the literature and independently obtained by us following the approach of an earlier paper [Phys. Rev. B $\bm{102}$, 024514 (2020)] has…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Surajit Dutta , Pratap Raychaudhuri , Sudhansu S. Mandal , T. V. Ramakrishnan

We consider the experimental properties of superconductors with a gap which is an odd function of energy $\bepsk=\epsk - \mu$, i.e.\ , a gap which vanishes everywhere on the Fermi surface; this is done within a in a BCS framework. Apart…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Dobroliubov , E. Langmann , P. C. E. Stamp

Superconductivity in the simple elements is of both technological relevance and fundamental scientific interest in the investigation of superconductivity phenomena. Recent advances in the instrumentation of physics under pressure have…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cristina Buzea , Kevin Robbie

We derive an effective equation to describe the non-equilibrium dynamics of the pair field of color superconductivity near the critical temperature. We also discuss how critical dynamics affects the specific heat and density of state above…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Tomoi Koide , Teiji Kunihiro , Yukio Nemoto
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