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Complex systems, ranging from soft materials to wireless communication, are often organised as random geometric networks in which nodes and edges evenly fill up the volume of some space. Studying such networks is difficult because they…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-19 Ivan Kryven , Rik Versendaal

Modeling complex networks has been the focus of much research for over a decade. Preferential attachment (PA) is considered a common explanation to the self organization of evolving networks, suggesting that new nodes prefer to attach to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Osnat Mokryn , Marcel Blattner , Yuval Shavitt

The number of common friends (or connections) in a graph is a commonly used measure of proximity between two nodes. Such measures are used in link prediction algorithms and recommendation systems in large online social networks. We obtain…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-14 Bikramjit Das , Souvik Ghosh

We analyze complexity in spatial network ensembles through the lens of graph entropy. Mathematically, we model a spatial network as a soft random geometric graph, i.e., a graph with two sources of randomness, namely nodes located randomly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Justin P. Coon , Carl P. Dettmann , Orestis Georgiou

In image segmentation, there is often more than one plausible solution for a given input. In medical imaging, for example, experts will often disagree about the exact location of object boundaries. Estimating this inherent uncertainty and…

We consider a three dimensional spatial network, where $N$ nodes are randomly distributed within a cube $L\times L\times L$. Each two nodes are connected if their mutual distance does not excess a given cutoff $a$. We analyse numerically…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-04-26 Joanna Natkaniec , Krzysztof Kulakowski

Practical wireless networks are finite, and hence non-stationary with nodes typically non-homo-geneously deployed over the area. This leads to a location-dependent performance and to boundary effects which are both often neglected in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Ralph Tanbourgi , Holger Jäkel , Friedrich K. Jondral

Many complex networks from the World-Wide-Web to biological networks are growing taking into account the heterogeneous features of the nodes. The feature of a node might be a discrete quantity such as a classification of a URL document as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Luca Ferretti , Michele Cortelezzi , Bin Yang , Giacomo Marmorini , Ginestra Bianconi

In this article we presented a brief study of the main network models with growth and preferential attachment. Such models are interesting because they present several characteristics of real systems. We started with the classical model…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Gabriel G. Piva , Fabiano L. Ribeiro , Angelica S. Mata

We introduce a model of a preferential attachment based random graph which extends the family of models in which condensation phenomena can occur. Each vertex has an associated uniform random variable which we call its location. Our model…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-12 John Haslegrave , Jonathan Jordan , Mark Yarrow

One of the best-known models in network science is preferential attachment. In this model, the probability of attaching to a node depends on the degree of all nodes in the population, and thus depends on global information. In many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Watson Levens , Alex Szorkovszky , David J. T. Sumpter

We study the growth of bipartite networks in which the number of nodes in one of the partitions is kept fixed while the other partition is allowed to grow. We study random and preferential attachment as well as combination of both. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fernando Peruani , Monojit Choudhury , Animesh Mukherjee , Niloy Ganguly

The network properties of a graph ensemble subject to the constraints imposed by the expected degree sequence are studied. It is found that the linear preferential attachment is a fundamental rule, as it keeps the maximal entropy in sparse…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xinping Xu , Feng Liu , Lianshou Liu

Community detection is an important tool for exploring and classifying the properties of large complex networks and should be of great help for spatial networks. Indeed, in addition to their location, nodes in spatial networks can have…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Federica Cerina , Vincenzo De Leo , Marc Barthelemy , Alessandro Chessa

Preferential attachment drives the evolution of many complex networks. Its analytical studies mostly consider the simplest case of a network that grows uniformly in time despite the accelerating growth of many real networks. Motivated by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Jun Sun , Matúš Medo , Steffen Staab

This report considers the class of applications of sensor networks in which each sensor node makes measurements, such as temperature or humidity, at the precise location of the node. Such spot-sensing applications approximate the physical…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-03-26 Xiaoyu Chu , Harish Sethu

Evolving networks are more widely existed in real world than static networks, and studying their statistical characteristics is vital to recognize and explore them further. But for the networks with nodes preferential deletion, there are…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-04 YueXiao , Xiaojun Zhang

We consider a preferential attachment model that incorporates an anomaly. Our goal is to understand the evolution of the network before and after the occurrence of the anomaly by studying the influence of the anomaly on the structural…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Qiu Liang , Remco van der Hofstad , Nelly Litvak

We study the standard SIS model of epidemic spreading on networks where individuals have a fluctuating number of connections around a preferred degree $\kappa $. Using very simple rules for forming such preferred degree networks, we find…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Shivakumar Jolad , Wenjia Liu , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

Given a social network, which of its nodes have a stronger impact in determining its structure? More formally: which node-removal order has the greatest impact on the network structure? We approach this well-known problem for the first time…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-10-21 Paolo Boldi , Marco Rosa , Sebastiano Vigna