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The Deep learning (DL) models for diagnosing breast cancer from mammographic images often operate as "black boxes", making it difficult for healthcare professionals to trust and understand their decision-making processes. The study presents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Maryam Ahmed , Tooba Bibi , Rizwan Ahmed Khan , Sidra Nasir

Breast cancer remains a critical global health challenge, necessitating early and accurate detection for effective treatment. This paper introduces a methodology that combines automated image augmentation selection (RandAugment) with search…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-21 Leon Hamnett , Mary Adewunmi , Modinat Abayomi , Kayode Raheem , Fahad Ahmed

Pancreatic cancers have one of the worst prognoses compared to other cancers, as they are diagnosed when cancer has progressed towards its latter stages. The current manual histological grading for diagnosing pancreatic adenocarcinomas is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-20 Biraja Ghoshal , Bhargab Ghoshal , Allan Tucker

Mammography is the most widely used method to screen breast cancer. Because of its mostly manual nature, variability in mass appearance, and low signal-to-noise ratio, a significant number of breast masses are missed or misdiagnosed. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Daniel Lévy , Arzav Jain

As much as data science is playing a pivotal role everywhere, healthcare also finds it prominent application. Breast Cancer is the top rated type of cancer amongst women; which took away 627,000 lives alone. This high mortality rate due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Vivek Kumar , Brojo Kishore Mishra , Manuel Mazzara , Dang N. H. Thanh , Abhishek Verma

In this paper, a new learning algorithm for adaptive network intrusion detection using naive Bayesian classifier and decision tree is presented, which performs balance detections and keeps false positives at acceptable level for different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 Dewan Md. Farid , Nouria Harbi , Mohammad Zahidur Rahman

When using machine learning for imbalanced binary classification problems, it is common to subsample the majority class to create a (more) balanced training dataset. This biases the model's predictions because the model learns from data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Nathan Phelps , Daniel J. Lizotte , Douglas G. Woolford

Motivated by differential co-expression analysis in genomics, we consider in this paper estimation and testing of high-dimensional differential correlation matrices. An adaptive thresholding procedure is introduced and theoretical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-22 T. Tony Cai , Anru Zhang

Each woman living in the United States has about 1 in 8 chance of developing invasive breast cancer. The mitotic cell count is one of the most common tests to assess the aggressiveness or grade of breast cancer. In this prognosis,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Robin Elizabeth Yancey

Breast cancer is a leading cause of death among women globally, and early detection is critical for improving survival rates. This paper introduces an innovative framework that integrates Vision Transformers (ViT) and Graph Neural Networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Yeming Cai , Zhenglin Li , Yang Wang

The past years have seen a considerable increase in cancer cases. However, a cancer diagnosis is often complex and depends on the types of images provided for analysis. It requires highly skilled practitioners but is often time-consuming…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-24 Solene Bechelli

Crime prevention strategies based on early intervention depend on accurate risk assessment instruments for identifying high risk youth. It is important in this context that the instruments be convenient to administer, which means, in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-06-29 Chelsea Krantsevich , P. Richard Hahn , Yi Zheng , Charles Katz

Breast cancer is one of the leading cancers for women in developed countries including India. It is the second most common cause of cancer death in women. The high incidence of breast cancer in women has increased significantly in the last…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-05-10 Shweta Kharya

Ovarian Cancer (OC) is type of female reproductive malignancy which can be found among young girls and mostly the women in their fertile or reproductive. There are few number of cysts are dangerous and may it cause cancer. So, it is very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Laboni Akter , Nasrin Akhter

Family history is a major risk factor for many types of cancer. Mendelian risk prediction models translate family histories into cancer risk predictions based on knowledge of cancer susceptibility genes. These models are widely used in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-28 Zoe Guan , Giovanni Parmigiani , Danielle Braun , Lorenzo Trippa

Given i.i.d. data from an unknown distribution, we consider the problem of predicting future items. An adaptive way to estimate the probability density is to recursively subdivide the domain to an appropriate data-dependent granularity. A…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-30 Marcus Hutter

Automatization of the diagnosis of any kind of disease is of great importance and it's gaining speed as more and more deep learning solutions are applied to different problems. One of such computer aided systems could be a decision support…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Tomas Iesmantas , Robertas Alzbutas

Life-expectancy is a complex outcome driven by genetic, socio-demographic, environmental and geographic factors. Increasing socio-economic and health disparities in the United States are propagating the longevity-gap, making it a cause for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-20 Tavpritesh Sethi , Anant Mittal , Shubham Maheshwari , Samarth Chugh

Polygenic risk scores (PRS) estimate the genetic risk of an individual for a complex disease based on many genetic variants across the whole genome. In this study, we compared a series of computational models for estimation of breast cancer…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-07-26 Adrien Badré , Li Zhang , Wellington Muchero , Justin C. Reynolds , Chongle Pan

Probability estimation of tree topologies is one of the fundamental tasks in phylogenetic inference. The recently proposed subsplit Bayesian networks (SBNs) provide a powerful probabilistic graphical model for tree topology probability…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-10 Tianyu Xie , Musu Yuan , Minghua Deng , Cheng Zhang