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Using Diffusion Monte Carlo simulations we have investigated the ground state of a symmetric electron-hole bilayer and determined its phase diagram at T=0. We find clear evidence of an excitonic condensate, whose stability however is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. De Palo F. Rapisarda Gaetano Senatore

The simplest picture of excitons in materials with atomic-like localization of electrons is that of Frenkel excitons, where electrons and holes stay close together, which is associated with a large binding energy. Here, using the example of…

A phenomenological theory of exciton condensation in conditions of inhomogeneous excitation is proposed. The theory is applied to the study of the development of an exciton luminescence ring and the ring fragmentation at macroscopical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Andrey A. Chernyuk , Volodymyr I. Sugakov

The bound electron-hole pairs known as excitons govern the optical properties of insulating solids. While their behavior in equilibrium is well-understood theoretically, the nonequilibrium regime at high excitation densities-where phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Pushpendra Yadav

Excitons, the correlated electron-hole pairs governing optical and transport properties in organic semiconductors, have long resisted direct experimental access to their full quantum-mechanical wave functions. Here, we use femtosecond…

The interplay between strong light-matter interactions and charge doping represents an important frontier in the pursuit of exotic many-body physics and optoelectronics. Here, we consider a simplified model of a two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Guangyao Li , Olivier Bleu , Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

The exciton relaxation dynamics of photoexcited electronic states in poly($p$-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) are theoretically investigated within a coarse-grained model, in which both the exciton and nuclear degrees of freedom are treated…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Jonathan R. Mannouch , William Barford , Sarah Al-Assam

We consider a condensate of exciton-polaritons in a diluted magnetic semiconductor microcavity. Such system may exhibit magnetic self-trapping in the case of sufficiently strong coupling between polaritons and magnetic ions embedded in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Paweł Miętki , Michał Matuszewski

Excitons -- two-particle correlated electron-hole pairs -- are the dominant low-energy optical excitation in the broad class of semiconductor materials, which range from classical silicon to perovskites, and from two-dimensional to organic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Marcel Reutzel , G. S. Matthijs Jansen , Stefan Mathias

In previous work we have argued that the optical properties of moderately doped two-dimensional semiconductors can be described in terms of excitons dressed by their interactions with a degenerate Fermi sea of additional charge carriers.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Allan H. MacDonald

Excitons -- quasiparticles formed by the binding of an electron and a hole through electrostatic attraction -- hold promise in the fields of quantum light confinement and optoelectronic sensing. Atomically thin transition metal…

The nature of trions and their interaction with light has remained a puzzle. The composition and dispersion of polaritons involving trions provide insights into this puzzle. Trions and excitons in doped two-dimensional (2D) materials are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Okan Koksal , Minwoo Jung , Christina Manolatou , A. Nick Vamivakas , Gennady Shvets , Farhan Rana

This review provides a brief introduction to the physics of coupled exciton-plasmon systems, the theoretical description and experimental manifestation of such phenomena, followed by an account of the state-of-the-art methodology for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Maxim Sukharev , Abraham Nitzan

Linear and nonlinear optical lineshapes reveal details of excitonic structure in semiconductor polymers. We implement absorption, photoluminescence, and transient absorption spectroscopies in DPP-DTT, an electron push-pull copolymer, to…

Organic semiconductors exhibit properties of individual molecules and extended crystals simultaneously. The strongly bound excitons they host are typically described in the molecular limit, but excitons can delocalize over many molecules,…

Tightly bound excitons in monolayer semiconductors represent a versatile platform to study two-dimensional propagation of neutral quasiparticles. Their intrinsic properties, however, can be severely obscured by spatial energy fluctuations…

Exciton problem is solved in the two-dimensional Dirac model with allowance for strong electron-hole attraction. The exciton binding energy is assumed smaller than but comparable to the band gap. The exciton wavefunction is found in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 N. V. Leppenen , L. E. Golub , E. L. Ivchenko

We use nonlinear pump-probe spectroscopy to study optical excitations in a charge-tunable MoSe$_2$\WS$_2$ moir\'e heterostructure. An intense red-detuned laser pulse creates a photonic dressing of the material by introducing a large virtual…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-02 B. Evrard , H. S. Adlong , A. A. Ghita , T. Uto , L. Ciorciaro , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , M. Kroner , A. İmamoğlu

In superlattices of twisted semiconductor monolayers, tunable moir\'e potentials emerge, trapping excitons into periodic arrays. In particular, spatially separated interlayer excitons are subject to a deep potential landscape and they…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Samuel Brem , Ermin Malic

A simple lattice model describing the recombination dynamics in visible light emitting porous Silicon is presented. In the model, each occupied lattice site represents a Si crystal of nanometer size. The disordered structure of porous…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Eduardo Roman , Lorenzo Pavesi