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Hints of direct dark matter detection coming from the DAMA, CoGeNT experiments point toward light dark matter with isospin-violating and possibly inelastic couplings. However an array of astrophysical constraints are rapidly closing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 James M. Cline , Andrew R. Frey

Models of inelastic (or pseudo-Dirac) dark matter commonly introduce a gauge symmetry spontaneously broken by the introduction of a dark sector version of the Higgs mechanism. We find that this ubiquitous introduction of two extra fields, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Giovani Dalla Valle Garcia

We study a two-component dark matter model consisting of a Dirac fermion and a complex scalar charged under new U(1) gauge group in the hidden sector. The dark fermion plays the dominant component of dark matter which explains the measured…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Yeong Gyun Kim , Kang Young Lee , Soo-hyeon Nam

Our contribution sets out to investigate the GeV-scale phenomenology of a model based on an $SU_{L}(2) \times U_{Y}(1) \times U(1)_{X}$-gauge symmetry. The model accommodates, as a consequence of the symmetry-breaking pattern, a light gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-18 M. J. Neves , J. A. Helaÿel-Neto

Simplified models provide a useful way to study the impacts of a small number of new particles on experimental observables and the interplay of those observables, without the need to construct an underlying theory. In this study, we perform…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Christopher Chang , Pat Scott , Tomás E. Gonzalo , Felix Kahlhoefer , Anders Kvellestad , Martin White

We consider a simple model of a dark sector with a chiral $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. The anomaly-free condition requires at least five chiral fermions. Some of the fermions acquire masses through a vacuum expectation value of a Higgs field, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Xiao He , Takaaki Nomura , Norimi Yokozaki

For many dark matter models, the annihilation cross section to two-body final states is difficult to probe with current experiments because the dominant annihilation channel is velocity or helicity suppressed. The inclusion of gauge boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Steven J. Clark , James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Louis E. Strigari

We investigate constraints on the new $B-L$ gauge boson ($Z_{BL}$) mass and coupling ($g_{BL}$) in a $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the standard model (SM) with an SM singlet Dirac fermion ($\zeta$) as dark matter (DM). The DM particle $\zeta$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada

The extension of the Standard model (SM) with three heavy right handed neutrinos, a complex scalar and the gauged $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ symmetry (the minimal $B-L$ model) is considered the most compelling minimal one: the presence and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Gongjun Choi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

We study a number of $U(1)_X$ models featuring a Dirac fermion dark matter particle. We perform a comprehensive analysis which includes the study of corrections to the muon magnetic moment, dilepton searches with LHC data, as well as direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Alexandre Alves , Asher Berlin , Stefano Profumo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

We propose a theory of chiral fermion dark matter (DM) with an isospin-3/2 fermion of a dark sector $SU(2)_D$ gauge symmetry, which is arguably the simplest chiral theory. An isospin-3 scalar breaks $SU(2)_D$ down to a discrete non-Abelian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Tomohiro Abe , K. S. Babu

We analyze a simple extension of the Standard Model where the dark matter particle is a Dirac fermion that is mixture of a singlet and an SU(2) doublet. The model contains only four free parameters: the singlet and the doublet masses and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Carlos E. Yaguna

We present a global study of the simplest scalar phantom dark matter model. The best fit parameters of the model are determined by simultaneously imposing (i) relic density constraint from WMAP, (ii) 225 live days data from direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kingman Cheung , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Po-Yan Tseng , Tzu-Chiang Yuan , A. Zee

The $SU(3)_c^{}\times SU(2)_L^{} \times U(1)_Y^{}$ standard model is extended by a $U(1)_{B-L}^{}$ gauge symmetry with four right-handed neutrinos. Because of their Yukawa couplings to a Higgs singlet for spontaneously breaking the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Pei-Hong Gu

We investigate a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge extension of the Standard Model (SM) where the gauge boson mass is generated by the Stueckelberg mechanism. Three right-handed neutrinos are added to cancel the gauge anomaly and hence the neutrino masses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Chengcheng Han , M. L. López-Ibáñez , Bo Peng , Jin Min Yang

We present a dark sector model based on gauging the $L_\mu - L_\tau$ symmetry that addresses anomalies in $b \rightarrow s \mu^+ \mu^-$ decays and that features a particle dark matter candidate. The dark matter particle candidate is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Stefania Gori , Stefano Profumo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

We show that the mass of a self-interacting dark matter candidate, specifically a Dirac fermion, can be generated by composite dynamics, with a light scalar mediator emerging alongside the Higgs itself as composite particles. These novel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Martin Rosenlyst

Inspired by the excess of gamma rays from the Galactic Center, we confront a number of simplified dark matter models with experimental data. Assuming a single dark matter particle coupled to standard matter via a spin-0 mediator, we compare…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Csaba Balázs , Tong Li

We investigate a simple extension of the Standard Model where the baryon number is a local gauge symmetry and the cold dark matter in the Universe can be described by a fermionic field with baryon number. We refer to this scenario as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Michael Duerr , Pavel Fileviez Perez

We study a simple Dirac fermion dark matter model in U(1)$_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ theory. The new light gauge boson $X$ plays important roles in both dark matter physics and the explanation for the muon $g-2$ anomaly. The observed dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Kento Asai , Shohei Okawa , Koji Tsumura