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We discuss the possibility to enhance the sensitivity of optical interferometric devices by increasing its open area using an external field gradient that act differently on the two arms of the interfer-ometers. The use of combined electric…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 D. Comparat

The AION project has built a tabletop prototype of a single-photon long-baseline atom interferometer using the 87Sr clock transition - a type of quantum sensor designed to search for dark matter and gravitational waves. Our prototype…

Quantum weak measurement has attracted much interest recently [J. Dressel et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 86, 307 (2014)] because it could amplify some weak signals and provide a technique to observe nonclassical phenomena. Here, we apply this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 M. Zhang , S. Y. Zhu

Inertial sensors relying on atom interferometry offer a breakthrough advance in a variety of applications, such as inertial navigation, gravimetry or ground- and space-based tests of fundamental physics. These instruments require a quiet…

We propose a compact atom interferometry scheme for measuring weak, time-dependent accelerations. Our proposal uses an ensemble of dilute trapped bosons with two internal states that couple to a synthetic gauge field with opposite charges.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Brandon M. Anderson , Jacob M. Taylor , Victor M. Galitski

The most promising concept for low frequency gravitational wave observatories are laser interferometric detectors in space. It is usually assumed that the noise floor for such a detector is dominated by optical shot noise in the signal…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Simon Barke , Yan Wang , Juan Jose Esteban Delgado , Michael Tröbs , Gerhard Heinzel , Karsten Danzmann

We present a local measurement of gravity combining Bloch oscillations and atom interferometry. With a falling distance of 0.8 mm, we achieve a sensitivity of 2x10-7 g with an integration time of 300 s. No bias associated with the Bloch…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Renée Charrière , Malo Cadoret , Nassim Zahzam , Yannick Bidel , Alexandre Bresson

The recent realization that atom interferometers (AIs) can be used to test the gravitational redshift tests has proven to be controversial in some quarters. Here, we address the issues raised against the interpretation of AIs as redshift…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Michael A. Hohensee , Holger Mueller

Recently, it has been proposed that space-based atomic sensors may be used to detect gravitational waves. These proposals describe the sensors either as clocks or as atom interferometers. Here, we seek to explore the fundamental…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Matthew A. Norcia , Julia R. K. Cline , James K. Thompson

Mobile gravimetry is important in metrology, navigation, geodesy, and geophysics. Atomic gravimeters could be among the most accurate mobile gravimeters, but are currently constrained by being complex and fragile. Here, we demonstrate a…

We outline a mission with the aim of directly detecting the gravitomagnetic field of the Earth. This mission is called Gravity Probe C. Gravity Probe C(lock) is based on a recently discovered and surprisingly large gravitomagnetic clock…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Gronwald , Eleonora Gruber , Herbert Lichtenegger , Roland A. Puntigam

The experimental verification of the quantum nature of gravity represents a milestone in quantum gravity research. Recently, interest has grown for testing it via gravitationally induced entanglement (GIE). Here, we propose a space-based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Katsuta Sakai , Kosei Hatakeyama , Kiwamu Izumi , Daisuke Miki , Satoshi Iso , Akira Matsumura , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

Quantum sensors exploiting matter waves interferometry promise to realize a new generation of Gravitational Wave detectors. The intrinsic stability of specific atomic energy levels makes atom interferometers and clocks ideal candidates to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Andrea Bertoldi , Philippe Bouyer , Benjamin Canuel

In this paper, we use the metric coefficients and the equation of motion in the 2nd post-Newtonian approximation in scalar-tensor theory including intermediate range gravity to derive the deflection of light and compare it with previous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peng Dong , Wei-Tou Ni

An experiment in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) is proposed to measure components of the Riemann curvature tensor using atom interferometry. We show that the difference in the quantum phase $\Delta\phi$ of an atom that can travel along two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Raymond Y. Chiao , Achilles D. Speliotopoulos

Atom interferometry is an exciting tool to probe fundamental physics. It is considered especially apt to test the universality of free fall by using two different sorts of atoms. The increasing sensitivity required for this kind of…

Atomic interferometers have been studied as a promising device for precise sensing of external fields. Among various configurations, a particular configuration with a butterfly-shaped geometry has been designed to sensitively probe field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Changhun Oh , Hyukjoon Kwon , Liang Jiang , M. S. Kim

We propose in this White Paper a concept for a space experiment using cold atoms to search for ultra-light dark matter, and to detect gravitational waves in the frequency range between the most sensitive ranges of LISA and the terrestrial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Yousef Abou El-Neaj , Cristiano Alpigiani , Sana Amairi-Pyka , Henrique Araujo , Antun Balaz , Angelo Bassi , Lars Bathe-Peters , Baptiste Battelier , Aleksandar Belic , Elliot Bentine , Jose Bernabeu , Andrea Bertoldi , Robert Bingham , Diego Blas , Vasiliki Bolpasi , Kai Bongs , Sougato Bose , Philippe Bouyer , Themis Bowcock , William Bowden , Oliver Buchmueller , Clare Burrage , Xavier Calmet , Benjamin Canuel , Laurentiu-Ioan Caramete , Andrew Carroll , Giancarlo Cella , Vassilis Charmandaris , Swapan Chattopadhyay , Xuzong Chen , Maria Luisa Chiofalo , Jonathon Coleman , Joseph Cotter , Yanou Cui , Andrei Derevianko , Albert De Roeck , Goran Djordjevic , Peter Dornan , Michael Doser , Ioannis Drougkakis , Jacob Dunningham , Ioana Dutan , Sajan Easo , Gedminas Elertas , John Ellis , Mai El Sawy , Farida Fassi , Daniel Felea , Chen-Hao Feng , Robert Flack , Chris Foot , Ivette Fuentes , Naceur Gaaloul , Alexandre Gauguet , Remi Geiger , Valerie Gibson , Gian Giudice , Jon Goldwin , Oleg Grachov , Peter W. Graham , Dario Grasso , Maurits van der Grinten , Mustafa Gundogan , Martin G. Haehnelt , Tiffany Harte , Aurelien Hees , Richard Hobson , Bodil Holst , Jason Hogan , Mark Kasevich , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Wolf von Klitzing , Tim Kovachy , Benjamin Krikler , Markus Krutzik , Marek Lewicki , Yu-Hung Lien , Miaoyuan Liu , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Alain Magnon , Mohammed Mahmoud , Sarah Malik , Christopher McCabe , Jeremiah Mitchell , Julia Pahl , Debapriya Pal , Saurabh Pandey , Dimitris Papazoglou , Mauro Paternostro , Bjoern Penning , Achim Peters , Marco Prevedelli , Vishnupriya Puthiya-Veettil , John Quenby , Ernst Rasel , Sean Ravenhall , Haifa Rejeb Sfar , Jack Ringwood , Albert Roura , Dylan Sabulsky , Muhammed Sameed , Ben Sauer , Stefan Alaric Schaffer , Stephan Schiller , Vladimir Schkolnik , Dennis Schlippert , Christian Schubert , Armin Shayeghi , Ian Shipsey , Carla Signorini , Marcelle Soares-Santos , Fiodor Sorrentino , Yajpal Singh , Timothy Sumner , Konstantinos Tassis , Silvia Tentindo , Guglielmo Maria Tino , Jonathan N. Tinsley , James Unwin , Tristan Valenzuela , Georgios Vasilakis , Ville Vaskonen , Christian Vogt , Alex Webber-Date , Andre Wenzlawski , Patrick Windpassinger , Marian Woltmann , Michael Holynski , Efe Yazgan , Ming-Sheng Zhan , Xinhao Zou , Jure Zupan

In this paper we propose, in a preliminary way, a new Earth-based laboratory experiment aimed to the detection of the gravitomagnetic field of the Earth. It consists of the measurement of the difference of the circular frequencies of two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Lorenzo Iorio

Twenty years of gravity observations from various satellite missions have provided unique data about mass redistribution processes in the Earth system. This paper studies the benefit of enhanced electrostatic and novel optical…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Alexey Kupriyanov , Arthur Reis , Manuel Schilling , Vitali Müller , Jürgen Müller