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With social media being a major force in information consumption, accelerated propagation of fake news has presented new challenges for platforms to distinguish between legitimate and fake news. Effective fake news detection is a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Ahmadreza Mosallanezhad , Mansooreh Karami , Kai Shu , Michelle V. Mancenido , Huan Liu

This research paper addresses the challenge of detecting obscured wildfires (when the fire flames are covered by trees, smoke, clouds, and other natural barriers) in real-time using drones equipped only with RGB cameras. We propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Uma Meleti , Abolfazl Razi

The rapid advancement of diffusion models has significantly improved high-quality image generation, making generated content increasingly challenging to distinguish from real images and raising concerns about potential misuse. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Beilin Chu , Xuan Xu , Xin Wang , Yufei Zhang , Weike You , Linna Zhou

Over the last decade, similar to other application domains, social media content has been proven very effective in disaster informatics. However, due to the unstructured nature of the data, several challenges are associated with disaster…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Ayaz Mehmood , Muhammad Tayyab Zamir , Muhammad Asif Ayub , Nasir Ahmad , Kashif Ahmad

Machine learning (ML)-based wildfire detection methods have been developed in recent years, primarily using deep learning (DL) models trained on large collections of wildfire images and videos. However, peatland fires exhibit distinct…

Generative models now produce images with such stunning realism that they can easily deceive the human eye. While this progress unlocks vast creative potential, it also presents significant risks, such as the spread of misinformation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Yichi Zhang , Xiaogang Xu

The increasing frequency and severity of wildfires highlight the need for accurate fire and plume spread models. We introduce an approach that effectively isolates and tracks fire and plume behavior across various spatial and temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Daryn Sagel , Bryan Quaife

Artificially crafted images such as memes, seasonal greetings, etc are flooding the social media platforms today. These eventually start occupying a lot of internal memory of smartphones and it gets cumbersome for the user to go through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Dhruval Jain , DP Mohanty , Sanjeev Roy , Naresh Purre , Sukumar Moharana

This paper proposes direct learning of image classification from user-supplied tags, without filtering. Each tag is supplied by the user who shared the image online. Enormous numbers of these tags are freely available online, and they give…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-26 Hamid Izadinia , Ali Farhadi , Aaron Hertzmann , Matthew D. Hoffman

Recent advances in multi-modal models have demonstrated strong performance in tasks such as image generation and reasoning. However, applying these models to the fire domain remains challenging due to the lack of publicly available datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Zixuan Liu , Siavash H. Khajavi , Guangkai Jiang

During natural or man-made disasters, humanitarian response organizations look for useful information to support their decision-making processes. Social media platforms such as Twitter have been considered as a vital source of useful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Dat Tien Nguyen , Shafiq Joty , Muhammad Imran , Hassan Sajjad , Prasenjit Mitra

The massive spread of visual content through the web and social media poses both challenges and opportunities. Tracking visually-similar content is an important task for studying and analyzing social phenomena related to the spread of such…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Hana Matatov , Mor Naaman , Ofra Amir

Early detection of wildfires is essential to prevent large-scale fires resulting in extensive environmental, structural, and societal damage. Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) can cover large remote areas effectively with quick deployment…

The size and frequency of wildland fires in the western United States have dramatically increased in recent years. On high-fire-risk days, a small fire ignition can rapidly grow and become out of control. Early detection of fire ignitions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Anshuman Dewangan , Yash Pande , Hans-Werner Braun , Frank Vernon , Ismael Perez , Ilkay Altintas , Garrison W. Cottrell , Mai H. Nguyen

In this paper, we share our approach to real-time segmentation of fire perimeter from aerial full-motion infrared video. We start by describing the problem from a humanitarian aid and disaster response perspective. Specifically, we explain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Jigar Doshi , Dominic Garcia , Cliff Massey , Pablo Llueca , Nicolas Borensztein , Michael Baird , Matthew Cook , Devaki Raj

In today's age of internet and social media, one can find an enormous volume of forged images on-line. These images have been used in the past to convey falsified information and achieve harmful intentions. The spread and the effect of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Parag S. Chandakkar , Baoxin Li

Automatic visual fire detection is used to complement traditional fire detection sensor systems (smoke/heat). In this work, we investigate different Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures and their variants for the non-temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 William Thomson , Neelanjan Bhowmik , Toby P. Breckon

After significant earthquakes, we can see images posted on social media platforms by individuals and media agencies owing to the mass usage of smartphones these days. These images can be utilized to provide information about the shaking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Gaurav Chachra , Qingkai Kong , Jim Huang , Srujay Korlakunta , Jennifer Grannen , Alexander Robson , Richard Allen

Deep learning-based object detection has demonstrated a significant presence in the practical applications of artificial intelligence. However, objects such as fire and smoke, pose challenges to object detection because of their non-solid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Zeyu Shangguan , Bocheng Hu , Guohua Dai , Yuyu Liu , Darun Tang , Xingqun Jiang

High-altitude, multi-spectral, aerial imagery is scarce and expensive to acquire, yet it is necessary for algorithmic advances and application of machine learning models to high-impact problems such as wildfire detection. We introduce a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Yajvan Ravan , Aref Malek , Chester Dolph , Nikhil Behari