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This paper discusses predictive inference and feature selection for generalized linear models with scarce but high-dimensional data. We argue that in many cases one can benefit from a decision theoretically justified two-stage approach:…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-09 Juho Piironen , Markus Paasiniemi , Aki Vehtari

Margin-based structured prediction commonly uses a maximum loss over all possible structured outputs \cite{Altun03,Collins04b,Taskar03}. In natural language processing, recent work \cite{Zhang14,Zhang15} has proposed the use of the maximum…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-16 Jean Honorio , Tommi Jaakkola

A local projection model is defined by a set of linear regressions that account for the associations between exogenous variables and an endogenous variable observed at different time points. While it is standard practice to separately…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Masahiro Tanaka

Ranking functions used in information retrieval are primarily used in the search engines and they are often adopted for various language processing applications. However, features used in the construction of ranking functions should be…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-01-06 Pranav Agrawal

We typically construct optimal designs based on a single objective function. To better capture the breadth of an experiment's goals, we could instead construct a multiple objective optimal design based on multiple objective functions. While…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-09 Lucy L. Gao , Jane J. Ye , Shangzhi Zeng , Julie Zhou

We present and analyze an algorithm designed for addressing vector-valued regression problems involving possibly infinite-dimensional input and output spaces. The algorithm is a randomized adaptation of reduced rank regression, a technique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Giacomo Turri , Vladimir Kostic , Pietro Novelli , Massimiliano Pontil

High-dimensional data is common in multiple areas, such as health care and genomics, where the number of features can be tens of thousands. In such scenarios, the large number of features often leads to inefficient learning. Constraint…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Kartheek Bondugula , Santiago Mazuelas , Aritz Pérez

Recently proposed neural network activation functions such as rectified linear, maxout, and local winner-take-all have allowed for faster and more effective training of deep neural architectures on large and complex datasets. The common…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Rupesh Kumar Srivastava , Jonathan Masci , Faustino Gomez , Jürgen Schmidhuber

This article provides an original understanding of the behavior of a class of graph-oriented semi-supervised learning algorithms in the limit of large and numerous data. It is demonstrated that the intuition at the root of these methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Xiaoyi Mai , Romain Couillet

We propose and demonstrate a representation learning approach by maximizing the mutual information between local features of images and text. The goal of this approach is to learn useful image representations by taking advantage of the rich…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-16 Ruizhi Liao , Daniel Moyer , Miriam Cha , Keegan Quigley , Seth Berkowitz , Steven Horng , Polina Golland , William M. Wells

The estimation of missing input vector elements in real time processing applications requires a system that possesses the knowledge of certain characteristics such as correlations between variables, which are inherent in the input space.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2007-05-23 Fulufhelo V. Nelwamondo , Shakir Mohamed , Tshilidzi Marwala

We propose the holdout randomization test (HRT), an approach to feature selection using black box predictive models. The HRT is a specialized version of the conditional randomization test (CRT; Candes et al., 2018) that uses data splitting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-23 Wesley Tansey , Victor Veitch , Haoran Zhang , Raul Rabadan , David M. Blei

A visual system has to learn both which features to extract from images and how to group locations into (proto-)objects. Those two aspects are usually dealt with separately, although predictability is discussed as a cue for both. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Heiko H. Schütt , Wei Ji Ma

Maximum-likelihood exponent maps have been studied as a technique to increase the understanding and improve the fit of power-law exponents to experimental and numerical simulation data, especially when they exhibit both upper and lower…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-02 Jordi Baró , Eduard Vives

Several strategies have been developed recently to ensure valid inference after model selection; some of these are easy to compute, while others fare better in terms of inferential power. In this paper, we consider a selective inference…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-13 Snigdha Panigrahi , Jonathan Taylor

Random embeddings project high-dimensional spaces to low-dimensional ones; they are careful constructions which allow the approximate preservation of key properties, such as the pair-wise distances between points. Often in the field of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-08 Zhen Shao

We propose an approach to self-supervised representation learning based on maximizing mutual information between features extracted from multiple views of a shared context. For example, one could produce multiple views of a local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Philip Bachman , R Devon Hjelm , William Buchwalter

Learning parameters from voluminous data can be prohibitive in terms of memory and computational requirements. We propose a "compressive learning" framework where we estimate model parameters from a sketch of the training data. This sketch…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Nicolas Keriven , Anthony Bourrier , Rémi Gribonval , Patrick Pérez

Policy evaluation with linear function approximation is an important problem in reinforcement learning. When facing high-dimensional feature spaces, such a problem becomes extremely hard considering the computation efficiency and quality of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Haifang Li , Yingce Xia , Wensheng Zhang

The semantic segmentation task aims at dense classification at the pixel-wise level. Deep models exhibited progress in tackling this task. However, one remaining problem with these approaches is the loss of spatial precision, often produced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Darwin Saire , Adín Ramírez Rivera