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Human listeners readily adjust to unfamiliar speakers and language varieties through exposure, but do these adaptation benefits extend to state-of-the-art spoken language models? We introduce a scalable framework that allows for in-context…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Nathan Roll , Calbert Graham , Yuka Tatsumi , Kim Tien Nguyen , Meghan Sumner , Dan Jurafsky

As a sub-branch of affective computing, impression recognition, e.g., perception of speaker characteristics such as warmth or competence, is potentially a critical part of both human-human conversations and spoken dialogue systems. Most…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Yuanchao Li , Peter Bell , Catherine Lai

We study phonon-assisted electron tunneling in semiconductor quantum dot molecules. In particular, singlet-singlet relaxation in a two-electron doped structure is considered. The influence of Coulomb interaction is discussed via comparison…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-27 A. Grodecka , P. Machnikowski , J. Förstner

In the physical layer (PHY) of modern cellular systems, information is transmitted as a sequence of resource blocks (RBs) across various domains with each resource block limited to a certain time and frequency duration. In the PHY of 4G/5G…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-10 Karim A. Said , A. A. Louis Beex , Elizabeth Bentley , Lingjia Liu

The diverse perceptual consequences of hearing loss severely impede speech communication, but standard clinical audiometry, which is focused on threshold-based frequency sensitivity, does not adequately capture deficits in frequency and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-31 Xiajie Zhou , Candy Olivia Mawalim , Masashi Unoki

Data center networks (DCNs) require a low-cost, low-power optical transceiver to handle increased traffic from generative artificial intelligence, video streaming services, and more. Improving the required signal-to-noise ratio (RSNR) by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-09 Takeshi Kakizaki , Masanori Nakamura , Fukutaro Hamaoka , Shuto Yamamoto , Etsushi Yamazaki

We show two channel electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) spectra at various optical power. The two channels are coupling field and probe field absorption. It is shown that EIT width and intensity increases linearly with pump…

光学 · 物理学 2007-11-15 S. M. Iftiquar

Dynamic time-division duplex (D-TDD) aided mobile communication systems bear the potential to achieve significantly higher spectral efficiency than traditional static TDD based systems. However, strong cross-link interference (CLI) may be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Jia-Hui Bi , Shaoshi Yang , Xiao-Yang Wang , Yu-Song Luo , Sheng Chen

In this letter, we study efficient channel estimation and passive beamforming designs for a double-intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) aided single-user communication system, where a user communicates with an access point (AP) via the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Changsheng You , Beixiong Zheng , Rui Zhang

We experimentally studied ion behavior and interelectrode breakdown voltage. The ion behavior of a drift tube directly influences the detection of ion intensity, and then influences the detection sensitivity of a system. Interelectrode…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Hao Geng , Zhongjun Zhao , Yixiang Duan

Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (TCES) and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) are two different applications of electrical current to the brain used in different areas of medicine. Both have a similar frequency dependence of their efficiency,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-15 Markus Schütt , Jens Christian Claussen

Almost half a billion people world-wide suffer from disabling hearing loss. While hearing aids can partially compensate for this, a large proportion of users struggle to understand speech in situations with background noise. Here, we…

We introduce and investigate the opportunities of multi-antenna communication schemes whose training and feedback stages are interleaved and mutually interacting. Specifically, unlike the traditional schemes where the transmitter first…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Erdem Koyuncu , Xun Zou , Hamid Jafarkhani

Early detection of cardiovascular diseases is crucial for effective treatment and an electrocardiogram (ECG) is pivotal for diagnosis. The accuracy of Deep Learning based methods for ECG signal classification has progressed in recent years…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-12 Likith Reddy , Vivek Talwar , Shanmukh Alle , Raju. S. Bapi , U. Deva Priyakumar

The contributions of independent noise sources to the variability of action potential timing has not previously been studied at the level of individual directed molecular transitions within a conductance-based model ion-state graph. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-18 Shusen Pu , Peter J. Thomas

This paper characterizes integration and coordination gains in dense millimeter-wave ISAC networks through a dual-mode framework that combines monostatic and multistatic sensing. A comprehensive system-level analysis is conducted,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Yasser Nabil , Hesham ElSawy , Hossam S. Hassanein

Purpose: One of the major reasons that totally implantable cochlear microphones are not readily available is the lack of good implantable microphones. An implantable microphone has the potential to provide a range of benefits over external…

The concealed information test (CIT) is widely used for detecting deception in criminal investigations, primarily leveraging the P300 component of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. However, the traditional bootstrapped amplitude…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-03 Suhye Kim , Jaehoon Cheon , Taehee Kim , Seok Chan Kim , Chang-Hwan Im

Gradient-based attribution methods can highlight input regions important for neural network predictions, but their effectiveness for temporal sound event detection in audio classification has not been systematically evaluated. This paper…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 Martynas Dumpis , Tuomas Virtanen

An acoustic stimulus, e.g., a musical harmony, is transformed in a highly non-linear way during the hearing process in ear and brain. We study this by comparing the frequency spectrum of an input stimulus and its response spectrum in the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Maria Heinze , Lars Hausfeld , Rainer Goebel , Frieder Stolzenburg