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Networks serve as a tool used to examine the large-scale connectivity patterns in complex systems. Modelling their generative mechanism nonparametrically is often based on step-functions, such as the stochastic block models. These models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-11 Arthur Verdeyme , Sofia C. Olhede

The shape of an object is an important characteristic for many vision problems such as segmentation, detection and tracking. Being independent of appearance, it is possible to generalize to a large range of objects from only small amounts…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-14 Alessandro Di Martino , Erik Bodin , Carl Henrik Ek , Neill D. F. Campbell

Correctly capturing the symmetry transformations of data can lead to efficient models with strong generalization capabilities, though methods incorporating symmetries often require prior knowledge. While recent advancements have been made…

Time warping function provides a mathematical representation to measure phase variability in functional data. Recent studies have developed various approaches to estimate optimal warping between functions and provide non-Euclidean models.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-15 Yijia Ma , Xinyu Zhou , Wei Wu

We study the problem of synthesizing a number of likely future frames from a single input image. In contrast to traditional methods that have tackled this problem in a deterministic or non-parametric way, we propose to model future frames…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Tianfan Xue , Jiajun Wu , Katherine L. Bouman , William T. Freeman

Tree-shaped graphical models are widely used for their tractability. However, they unfortunately lack expressive power as they require committing to a particular sparse dependency structure. We propose a novel class of generative models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Nikil Roashan Selvam , Honghua Zhang , Guy Van den Broeck

This paper proposes a novel framework for multi-group shape analysis relying on a hierarchical graphical statistical model on shapes within a population.The framework represents individual shapes as point setsmodulo translation, rotation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-01-11 Yen-Yun Yu , P. Thomas Fletcher , Suyash P. Awate

We propose probabilistic task modelling -- a generative probabilistic model for collections of tasks used in meta-learning. The proposed model combines variational auto-encoding and latent Dirichlet allocation to model each task as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Cuong C. Nguyen , Thanh-Toan Do , Gustavo Carneiro

The present paper aims to demonstrate the usage of Convolutional Neural Networks as a generative model for stochastic processes, enabling researchers from a wide range of fields (such as quantitative finance and physics) to develop a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-12 Fernando Fernandes Neto

We present a generative model to synthesize 3D shapes as sets of handles -- lightweight proxies that approximate the original 3D shape -- for applications in interactive editing, shape parsing, and building compact 3D representations. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Matheus Gadelha , Giorgio Gori , Duygu Ceylan , Radomir Mech , Nathan Carr , Tamy Boubekeur , Rui Wang , Subhransu Maji

The hierarchical and recursive expressive capability of rooted trees is applicable to represent statistical models in various areas, such as data compression, image processing, and machine learning. On the other hand, such hierarchical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Yuta Nakahara , Shota Saito , Akira Kamatsuka , Toshiyasu Matsushima

A graph theoretic approach is proposed for object shape representation in a hierarchical compositional architecture called Compositional Hierarchy of Parts (CHOP). In the proposed approach, vocabulary learning is performed using a hybrid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-01-26 Umit Rusen Aktas , Mete Ozay , Ales Leonardis , Jeremy L. Wyatt

The recursive and hierarchical structure of full rooted trees is applicable to represent statistical models in various areas, such as data compression, image processing, and machine learning. In most of these cases, the full rooted tree is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-24 Yuta Nakahara , Shota Saito , Akira Kamatsuka , Toshiyasu Matsushima

Stochastic processes are proposed whose master equations coincide with classical wave, telegraph, and Klein-Gordon equations. Similar to predecessors based on the Goldstein-Kac telegraph process, the model describes the motion of particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. V. Plyukhin

We propose a probabilistic shape completion method extended to the continuous geometry of large-scale 3D scenes. Real-world scans of 3D scenes suffer from a considerable amount of missing data cluttered with unsegmented objects. The problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Dongsu Zhang , Changwoon Choi , Inbum Park , Young Min Kim

Discrete automated processes in industrial and cyber-physical systems often exhibit a repetitive structure in which successive repetitions follow a common trajectory while differing in duration, amplitude, and fine-scale dynamics. Such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Elias Reich , Saverio Messineo , Stefan Huber

A new modelling approach for the analysis of weighted networks with ordinal/polytomous dyadic values is introduced. Specifically, it is proposed to model the weighted network connectivity structure using a hierarchical multilayer…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-05 Alberto Caimo , Isabella Gollini

Generative modeling of anatomical structures plays a crucial role in virtual imaging trials, which allow researchers to perform studies without the costs and constraints inherent to in vivo and phantom studies. For clinical relevance,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Bram de Wilde , Max T. Rietberg , Guillaume Lajoinie , Jelmer M. Wolterink

The goal of a generative model is to capture the distribution underlying the data, typically through latent variables. After training, these variables are often used as a new representation, more effective than the original features in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Maruan Al-Shedivat , Emre Neftci , Gert Cauwenberghs

Next-token predictors often appear to develop internal representations of the latent world and its rules. The probabilistic nature of these models suggests a deep connection between the structure of the world and the geometry of probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Sasha Brenner , Thomas R. Knösche , Nico Scherf
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