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The advection of thermonuclear ashes by magnetized domains emerging from near the H-shell was suggested to explain AGB star abundances. Here we verify this idea quantitatively through exact MHD models. Starting with a simple 2D geometry and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. C. Nucci , M. Busso

Evolutionary models of massive stars are quasi-exclusively computed using an Eddington gray atmosphere. This approximation does not accurately describe the complex physical phenomena occurring in the atmosphere of massive stars. We aim to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Thomas Voje , Ana Palacios , Fabrice Martins

The most massive stars dominate the chemical enrichment, mechanical and radiative feedback, and energy budget of their host environments. Yet how massive stars initially form and how they evolve throughout their lives is ambiguous. The mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Erin R. Higgins , Jorick S. Vink , Gautham N. Sabhahit , Andreas A. C. Sander

We complement the PARSEC data base of stellar evolutionary tracks with new models of massive stars, from the pre-main sequence phase to the central carbon ignition. We consider a broad range of metallicities, 0.0001$\leq Z \leq$0.04 and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Yang Chen , Alessandro Bressan , Léo Girardi , Paola Marigo , Xu Kong , Antonio Lanza

We analyze the behavior of the outer envelope in a massive star during and after the collapse of its iron core into a protoneutron star (PNS) in terms of the equations of one-dimensional spherically symmetric ideal hydrodynamics. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. S. Imshennik , K. V. Manukovskii , D. K. Nadyozhin , M. S. Popov

We present the results of numerical simulations of continuum-driven winds of stars that exceed the Eddington limit and compare these against predictions from earlier analytical solutions. Our models are based on the assumption that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. J. van Marle , S. P. Owocki , N. J. Shaviv

In young dense clusters repeated collisions between massive stars may lead to the formation of a very massive star (above 100 Msun). In the past the study of the long-term evolution of merger remnants has mostly focussed on collisions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Evert Glebbeek , Evghenii Gaburov , Simon Portegies Zwart , Onno R. Pols

The major mass fraction of the envelope of hot luminous stars is radiatively stable. However, the partial ionisation of hydrogen, helium and iron gives rise to extended sub-surface convection zones in all of them. In this work, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Luca Grassitelli , Luca Fossati , Sergio Simon-Diaz , Norbert Langer , Norberto Castro , Debashis Sanyal

The aim of this paper is to look at the evolution of massive stars in order to determine whether or not the progenitor of V838 Mon may be a massive star. In the first part of this paper, the evolution of massive stars around solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raphael Hirschi

The modelling of massive star evolution is a complex task, and is very sensitive to the way physical processes (such as convection, rotation, mass loss, etc.) are included in stellar evolution code. Moreover, the very high observed fraction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Cyril Georgy , Raphael Hirschi , Sylvia Ekström

We examine self-consistent parameterizations of the high-mass stellar population and resulting feedback, including mechanical, radiative, and chemical feedback, as we understand them locally. To date, it appears that the massive star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Oey , C. J. Clarke

Towards the end of their evolution hot massive stars develop strong stellar winds and appear as emission line stars, such as WR stars or LBVs. The quantitative description of the mass loss in these important pre-SN phases is hampered by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 G. Gräfener , J. S. Vink

Although the dependence of convective core overshooting on mass has attracted much attention, no corresponding work exists for overshooting below a convective envelope. We aim to quantify this relationship for pre-main sequence stars of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 J. Pratt , I. Baraffe , M. -G. Dethero , M. Stuck , D. G. Vlaykov , T. Goffrey

We suggest that the mass lost during the evolution of very massive stars may be dominated by optically thick, continuum-driven outbursts or explosions, instead of by steady line-driven winds. In order for a massive star to become a WR star,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Nathan Smith , Stanley P. Owocki

Rotation is of key importance for the evolution of hot massive stars, however, the rotational velocities of these stars are difficult to determine. Based on our own data for 31 Galactic O stars and incorporating similar data for 86 OB…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 N. Markova , J. Puls , S. Simón-Díaz , A. Herrero , H. Markov , N. Langer

During the course of their evolution, massive stars lose a substantial fraction of their initial mass, both through steady winds and through relatively brief eruptions during their Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) phase. This talk reviews the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stanley P. Owocki , Allard Jan van Marle

Core collapse of dense massive star clusters is unavoidable and this leads to the formation of massive objects, with a mass up to 1000 $\msun$ and even larger. When these objects become stars, stellar wind mass loss determines their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 H. Belkus , J. Van Bever , D. Vanbeveren

Massive star evolution is dominated by key physical processes such as mass loss, convection and rotation, yet these effects are poorly constrained, even on the main sequence. We utilise a detached, eclipsing binary HD166734 as a testbed for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Erin R. Higgins , Jorick S. Vink

The observable characteristics and subsequent evolution of young stellar populations is dominated by their massive stars. As our understanding of those massive stars and the factors affecting their evolution improves, so our interpretation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Jan J. Eldridge , Elizabeth R. Stanway

The density structure surrounding the iron core of a massive star when it dies is known to have a major effect on whether or not the star explodes. Here we repeat previous surveys of presupernova evolution with some important corrections to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Tuguldur Sukhbold , Stan Woosley , Alexander Heger